Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Hubungan antara Faktor Pengetahuan Ibu, Sosial Budaya dan Informasi Petugas Kesehatan dalam Praktik Pemberian MP-ASI Dini dengan Kejadian Diare Akut pada Bayi Salsabila Ardhani; Roro RUkmi WIndi P; Agustyas Tjiptaningrum
Medula Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v10i3.86

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the main causes of illness and death in childhood in developing countries. Diarrhea is caused by various factors one of which is the practice of early giving weaning food. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the factors that influence the practice of giving early weaning food with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in Kemiling Health Center. This type of research is analytic observational research with cross sectional design, the sample in this study were all infants aged 0-6 months who sought treatment in Kemiling Health Center in February-March 2018 with consecutive sampling techniques and analyzed using chi square. The results show that there was a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge about early giving weaning food with the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with a p-value of 0.009 (<α = 0.05), a significant relationship between socio-culture and the provision of early giving weaning food with the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with a p-value of 0.003 (<α = 0.05 ), and a significant relationship between health care worker information about early giving weaning food and the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with a p-value of 0.001 (<α = 0.05). There is a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge factor, socio culture factor, and health care worker information factor that influence the practice of early giving weaning food and diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months at Kemiling Health Center in Bandar Lampung City.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Propolis Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Gram Positif (Staphylococcus aureus) danGram Negatif (Escherichia coli) Secara In Vitro Ety Apriliana; Agustyas Tjiptaningrum; Retno Julianingrum
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JK Unila
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jk unila.v3i1.2216

Abstract

Pengobatan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dengan antibiotik sudah mulai mengalami resistensi, sehingga sejumlah upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengembangkan alternatif. Ekstrak propolis yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, CAPE, dan asam fenolat merupakan salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki banyak manfaat, salah satunya memiliki sifat antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat perbedaan daya hambat ekstrak propolis terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Ekstrak propolis dibagi menjadi 5 konsentrasi (konsentrasi 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25%) dengan propilen glikol sebagai pengencer. Pengujian daya hambat menggunakan metode disk diffusion Kirby-Bauer dengan empat kali pengulangan. Amoksisilin digunakan sebagai kontrol positif Staphylococcus aureus, seftriakson sebagai kontrol positif Escherichia coli dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif. Pada hasil penelitian konsentrasi yang efektif dari ekstrak propolis untuk Staphylococcus aureusadalah 100% dengan mean 8,625 mm dan tidak terdapat zona hambat untukEscherichia coli. Ekstrak propolis memiliki daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus tetapi tidak memiliki daya hambat terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli.Kata kunci: daya hambat pertumbuhan,ekstrak propolis,Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus
Obstruksi Saluran Nafas Atas grade III ec Kassabach Merrit Syndrome + Bronchopneumonia+DIC Intanri Kurniati; Risti Graharti; Agustyas Tjiptaningrum; Evi Kurniawati
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.346

Abstract

Upper airway obstruction is a blockage in the larynx caused by inflammation, foreign bodies, trauma, tumors so that ventilation is disrupted. One of the causes is hemangioma, which is the most common soft tissue tumor in newborns. In the state of hemangiomas, sometimes also found a syndrome in the form of Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome. As many as 20% of patients with KMS exhibit unusual symptoms compared to cutaneous hemangiomas. Clinical symptoms that can occur in upper respiratory tract obstruction include hoarseness, dysphony to aphony, shortness of breath (dyspnea), stridor (breath sounds) inspiration, suprasternal, epigastric, supraclavicular and intercostal retractions on inspiration. Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome is rare because the diagnosis is often delayed. KMS is more common in boys than girls. Ultrasound examination, Computer Tomography (CT) Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can help to determine the nature and extent of the lesion and identify the involvement of organs in the body. Extensive bleeding in KMS can cause consumptive coagulopathy that occurs due to excessive use of coagulation factors such as fibrinogen. Coagulopathy will progress to Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) and even death. From this condition, the patient also experienced bronkopneumonia which is an acute infection of the lungs affecting the lung lobules starting from the lung parenchyma which can be caused by various etiologies such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and foreign bodies. This is because patients have a susceptibility to infection due to their condition.