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Pengaruh Posisi Duduk dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Penjahit di Tasikmalaya Zira Afrizeina Kurnia; Tursina, Alya; Perdana, Rizki
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10334

Abstract

Abstract. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) shows that around 1,71 billion people experienced musculoskeletal disorders in 2019. Diseases caused by work in West Java province continue to increase. Many musculoskeletal disorders arise due to physical factors and poor ergonomics, such as lower back pain. This study aims to analyze the effect of sitting position on complaints of lower back pain among tailors in Tasikmalaya. This research is a cross sectional study conducted at CV Buana Ar-Rahni Tasikmalaya. The research sample came from data taken from interview data in the form of the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and body posture assessments of workers were seen using the ovako working sheet assessment on 55 female seamstresses at CV Buana Ar-Rahni. Interview and observation data include age characteristics, educational history, length of work, duration of sewing, complaints of back pain, and ergonomic sitting position. Data were analyzed using bivariate tests and ChiSquare and Lemeshow statistical tests were carried out. Characteristics of all respondents experiencing lower back pain. There were 25 respondents (45,4%) who suffered from mild disabilities. The results of the analysis of the relationship between sitting position and complaints of lower back pain obtained a p value of 0,02 (< 0,05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between sitting position while working and complaints of pain in the lower back among tailors at CV Buana Ar-Rahni. Lower back pain and musculoskeletal pain that occur can be prevented by good sitting positions and ergonomics that are usually used by workers. Abstrak. Global Burden of Disease (GBD) menunjukan ada sekitar 1,71 miliar orang yang mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal pada tahun 2019. Penyakit yang disebabkan pekerjaan di provinsi Jawa Barat terus mengalami kenaikan. Mayoritas gangguan muskuloskeletal muncul disebabkan faktor fisik dan posisi ergonomi yang kurang baik seperti nyeri punggung bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh posisi duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit di Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di CV Buana Ar-Rahni Tasikmalaya. Sampel penelitian berasal dari data yang diambil dari data wawancara berupa kuisioner Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Quistionare dan penilaian postur tubuh pada pekerja dilihat menggunakan ovako working sheet assessment pada 55 penjahit perempuan di CV Buana Ar-Rahni. Data wawancara dan observasi berupa karakteristik usia, riwayat pendidikan, lama kerja, durasi menjahit, keluhan nyeri punggung, dan posisi duduk ergonomis. Data dianalisis dengan uji bivariat serta dilakukan uji statistik chi-square dan lemeshow. Karakteristik seluruh responden mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Pekerja yang mengalami disabilitas ringan berjumlah 25 responden (45,4%). Hasil analisis hubungan antara posisi duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,02 (< 0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi duduk saat bekerja dan keluhan nyeri pada bagian punggung bawah pada penjahit di CV Buana Ar-Rahni. Nyeri punggung bawah dan nyeri muskuloskeletal yang terjadi dapat dicegah oleh posisi duduk yang baik dan ergonomi yang dibiasakan oleh pekerja.
PEMBERDAYAAN ALUMNI FK UNISBA WILAYAH PRIANGAN TIMUR SEBAGAI UPAYA KONTRIBUSI PEDULI PESANTREN SEHAT DI LINGKUNGANNYA Indriyanti, Raden Anita; Perdana, Rizki; Widiyanti, Alvira
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i2.2241

Abstract

Based on a preliminary survey, situational analysis and dialogue conducted by the FK Unisba service team and alumni at the Sabilunnajat Islamic boarding school, produced data that the need for information regarding health, especially clean and healthy living behavior, is still minimal. Seeing the high potential for medical graduates from Islamic educational institutions , it is appropriate to make various efforts by FK Unisba alumni to solve health problems in Islamic boarding schools. The aim of this activity is to make efforts to empower FK Unisba Alumni in improving the health of students at the Sabilunnajat Islamic boarding school through training healthy student cadres. The method of this activity consists of a preparatory stage in form of a Focused Group Discussion by FK UNISBA alumni to identify problems in the Islamic boarding school environment, followed by an implementation stage through health screening and therapy, provision of health facilities, counseling for santri and training for healthy santri cadres. The activity ended with the reporting stage to assess the success of the training of healthy santri cadres. The results of this PKM activity are a reduction in health problems, the availability of health facilities, and the formation of  health cadres  as an effort to overcome early stage health problems in the Sabilunnajat Islamic boarding school environment. The importance of the role of partnership and cooperation between various parties, especially the Islamic boarding school comittee, the UNISBA Medical Faculty, the contribution of alumni and authorities in policy making, is the key to the success in improving the level of health in the surrounding environment.