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All Journal IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA PAKAR Pendidikan
Husein, Farid
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Perempuan dan ICT terhadap Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan di Negara Anggota OKI Husein, Farid; Aswin, Tika Arundina
PAKAR Pendidikan Vol 23 No 1 (2025): Published in January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pakar.v23i1.604

Abstract

In recent decades, OIC member countries have faced low female labor force participation rates, influenced by various factors, such as education, fertility, income, norms, and culture. One strategy to increase this participation is to improve the quality and quantity of women's education and the utilization of ICT, particularly the Internet. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is the fusion of various sectors, especially in services and manufacturing, involving sending, retrieving, or delivering information and data electronically. This study aims to identify the effect of education moderated by ICT utilization, especially the Internet, on female labor force participation in high- and low-income OIC member countries, utilizing secondary data from 2008 to 2021. This research method uses a panel data approach with fixed effect model estimation. The results show that ICT positively affects female labor force participation driven by women's education and sound financial development in high-income OIC member countries. In low-income OIC countries, education has not been able to encourage the role of ICT to increase female labor force participation. In low-income OIC member countries, ICT, with good financial development, can increase women's labor force participation. OIC member countries need to increase investment in ICT access and infrastructure, especially in low-income countries, and improve the quality of education and financial development to support the utilization of ICT in encouraging women's labor force participation.
Peran Human Capital pada Hubungan Investasi dan Pengangguran : Dynamic Panel Approach Arizal, M.; Firmansyah, Muh.; Husein, Farid
IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 8 No 3 November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh dari investasi terhadap tingkat pengangguran dengan menggunakan variabel human capital sebagai variabel moderasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2012-2023. Dengan menggunakan dynamic panel data model berupa System GMM, studi ini menemukan bahwa secara langsung variabel investasi tidak signifikan mempengaruhi pengangguran walaupun arah hubungan kedua variabel ini negatif. Namun temuan menariknya adalah ketika investasi berinteraksi dengan variabel human capital yaitu variabel indeks pembangunan manusia, maka secara statistik terbukti dapat mengurangi pengangguran. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa investasi saja tidak cukup untuk mengurangi pengangguran, tetapi harus disertai dengan sumber daya manusia yang memadai agar dapat memanfaatkan nilai tambah yang dihasilkan investasi sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat pengangguran
Co-Authors Arizal, M. Aswin, Tika Arundina Firmansyah, Muh