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Sumber Hukum Ekonomi Islam pada Zaman Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam Aziz, Syaiful; Holijah, Holijah; Izzi, Muhammad; Al Ali, Farhat
Al-muamalah Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v11i2.33312

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sumber ekonomi Islam pada masa Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam (1659–1823 M[1]. Kesultanan ini merupakan pusat kekuasaan Islam di Sumatra Selatan yang menjadikan syariat Islam sebagai dasar pemerintahan, termasuk dalam bidang ekonomi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis historis terhadap sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Kesultanan Palembang terintegrasi kuat dengan nilai-nilai Islam, terutama dalam sistem perdagangan, perpajakan, dan pengelolaan sumber daya. Penegakan hukum muamalah, peran ulama dalam pengawasan ekonomi, serta pengelolaan zakat dan waqaf menjadi ciri khas dari struktur ekonomi Islam di wilayah ini.   [1] Hoirul Amri, Corak Melayu Dalam Perekonomian Kesultanan Palembang Abad XVII-XIX, 2022 <http://repository.radenfatah.ac.id/27755/2/Lengkap Corak Melayu dalam Perekonomian Kesultanan Palembang %28Khoirul Amri%29.pdf>.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Sanksi Koruptor dalam Pasal 603 KUHP Baru Izzi, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Kutei Vol 25 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jik.v25i1.48796

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) has brought significant changes to the formulation of sanctions for corruption perpetrators. The implementation of these sanctioning norms has become increasingly urgent to examine following the ratification of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (National KUHAP), which takes effect simultaneously with Law No. 1 of 2023. The integration of these two regulations marks a total transformation within the Indonesian criminal justice system, necessitating an in-depth analysis of the national legal instrument's readiness to accommodate Islamic justice principles toward corruption offenses. One of the primary controversies is Article 603, which sets the minimum prison sentence at 2 years, lower than the previous regulation. This study aims to analyze the construction of sanctions in Article 603 of the new Criminal Code and review them through the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law (Jinayah). The research method employed is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results indicate that corruption in Islamic law is classified as jarimah ta’zir because it constitutes an act that destroys the social order (fasad fil ardh). Normatively, the sanctions in Article 603 of the Criminal Code remain within the realm of the ruler's authority (ulil amri) to determine the severity of the punishment. However, the Jinayah perspective emphasizes that the imposition of sanctions must fulfill the elements of zawajir (deterrent effect) and zawabir (atonement). The reduction of the minimum sanction in the new Criminal Code is feared to weaken the zawajir aspect, thus requiring judicial ijtihad in sentencing to remain oriented toward the public interest (mashlahah mursalah) and the protection of property (hifzh al-maal).