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All Journal Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia (JP3I) ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal
Suleeman, Julia
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Education Social Sciences

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Development and Validation of Ethical Awareness Scale among University Students Kumolohadi, Retno; Mangunsong, Frieda; Suleeman, Julia
JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JP3I
Publisher : FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v10i1.17216

Abstract

Plagiarism, intolerance, and sexual harassment highlight the assessment of university students’ ethical awareness as essential measure. The study aims to develop and validate an ethical awareness scale by constructing a measuring instrument based on Yeung and Keup’s (2009) preliminary research, using open ended questionnaire and focus group discussions, expert judgement, and legibility test. 251 students were recruited through convenience sampling. The results of psychometric testing using exploratory factor analysis indicate that the 12-item scale is valid in terms of construct validity. The Kaiser Meyer Olkin test showed a score of 0.865, with a Bartlett’ s Sphericity test value of 1.240, df = 66 and p = 0.000, and the factor loading ranged from 0.409 to 0.814. Total variance explained by this scale is 46.827%, in which academic and social factors contribute to 39.001% of variance, while information technology contributes to 7.826% of variance. Reliability testing using Cronbach's Alpha yielded a coefficient value of α = 0.874. The implications of this study include the necessities for further development of the instrument to specifically measure information technology factor, to conduct confirmatory factor analysis with other students, and to modify the scale based on participants’ different characteristics. This scale can also be used to determine the effectiveness of ethics outreach programs.
Protective Factors in Resilience of Aceh Tsunami Survivors Santoso, Guritnaningsih A.; Suleeman, Julia
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 28 No 3 (2013): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 28, No. 3, 2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v28i3.4148

Abstract

Aceh in the northern part of Sumatra island - Indonesia has experienced the most severe destruction by tsunami in December 2004. This study aims to find out whether there are differences in the resilience of Acehnese young adults and late adolescent survivors, as well as to identify the protective factors underlying the resilience of Aceh young adult survivors. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were conducted to identify the resilience of tsunami survivors using the characteristics of resilience proposed by Wagnild (2009). Results showed that resilience score of young adults were higher than resilience score of late adolescents. The meaningfulness, equanimity, existential aloneness, and perseverance were growing to support the resilience of young adult survivors. Moreover, Aceh cultural values were also identified as protective factors contributing to the participants’ resilience. The implication of this study is important for the healing programs for the tsunami survivors. Aceh di bagian Utara pulau Sumatra-Indonesia telah mengalami kerusakan yang paling parah oleh tsunami Desember 2004. Tujuan studi ini adalah menemukan apakah ada perbedaan dalam daya pulih antara penyintas tsunami dewasa muda Aceh dan penyintas tsunami remaja akhir, demikian pula untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pelindung yang mendasari ketabahan para dewasa muda Aceh. Pendekatan kuantitatif maupun kualitatif dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi ketabahan para penyintas tsunami dengan mengacu pada karakteristik daya pulih yang dikemukankan oleh Wagnild (2009). Hasil-hasil menunjukkan bahwa skor daya pulih para penyintas dewasa Aceh lebih tinggi daripada skor daya pulih para penyintas remaja akhir. Kebermaknaan, ketenangan hati, kesendirian eksistensial, dan ketekunan bertumbuh untuk mendukung daya pemulihan para penyintas dewasa muda Selain itu nilai-nilai budaya Aceh juga diidentifikasi sebagai factor-faktor pelindung yang berkontribusi terhadap daya pemulihan para partisipan. Implikasi studi ini penting untuk program-progran penyembuhan para penyintas tsunami.
Co-Authors Guritnaningsih A Santoso Mangunsong, Frieda Raden Ajeng Retno Kumolohadi