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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Journal of Oral Health Care Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Terapis Gigi dan Mulut
Rusmali, Rusmali
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh derajat keasaman pH saliva terhadap angka kejadian karies gigi (DMF-T) anak sekolah dasar umur 9-14 tahun 2018 Rusmali, Rusmali; Abral, Abral; Ibraar Ayatullah, Muhammad
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.204 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v7i1.342

Abstract

The incidence of dental caries in children is very vulnerable because children have not been able to maintain dental and oral hygiene, one effort that can be done is to provide education in the form of how to brush teeth properly and correctly. The next step is to help the teeth to be more resistant to acid due to the acidogenic metabolism of plaque and food scraps, one of which can be done is smearing the teeth with a fluoride solution. This fluorine solution works or binds the arrangement of interpreting to become denser so that the acid from the results of metabolism by germs so that there is no demineralization of tooth enamel. This study aims to describe the effect of the application of SnF or NaF fluorine to Saliva pH of 9-14-year-old elementary school children in Pontianak City in 2018. The research method uses Explanatory Research, surveys with direct examination to apply SnF or NaF fluorine and salivary pH measurements with a paper indicator to see the pH of saliva. The type of research used is descriptive analytics, to see the average Saliva pH after fluorine application, see the effect of fluorine application, see the magnitude of the influence of R2 and see the level of verification. The test used in Regression. The results of the research conducted on 186 samples obtained the average data, namely female respondents as much as 52.2%, age of 11 years old elementary school children as much as 33.3%, Saliva 7 pH as much as 58.6%, fluorine application (R) effect amounted to .45, the amount of influence (R2) of fluorine application is 45% and Siq value. 0,000 <0,005. The conclusion is that the effect of the application of SnF or NaF fluorine to Saliva pH in elementary school age children aged 9-14 years with an average pH 7 (58.6%) with a magnitude of fluorine influence of 45%, the level of qualification is very strong because of the value siq. 0,000 <0,005.
Pengaruh Menyikat Gigi Terhadap Indek’s DMF-T, Status Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut (OHI-S) dan Jenis Makanan Kariogeni Rusmali, Rusmali; Sartika, Mery; Herlina, Rita
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 5 Nomor 2, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v5i2.2713

Abstract

According to the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Service, the individual DMF-T index for residents of West Kalimantan in 2017 recorded 6-7 cases of dental and oral health, the results of research by Rusmali, et al. in 2022 regarding the individual DMF-T index were greater than 3(30.9%). Dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-s) criteria were poor (27.6%) and moderate at 45.3%, while the type of cariogenic food frequently consumed was 45.9%. This type of quantitative is to analyze the effect of tooth brushing on the DMF-T index, OHI-s status and types of cariogenic foods that are often consumed every day, the tools used are survey sheets and questionnaires, the method used is Purposive sampling, univariate, bivariate analysis and multivariate with Regression test. The results are that on average residents brush their teeth twice a day (67.7%), their individual DMF-T index is 3-5 (32.3%), OHI-s status is medium criteria (48%), consume cariogenic foods (38 .9%), Adjt R2 value (0.9%), correlation number R (0.8) is close to 1.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF COFFEE ON TOOTH DISCOLORATION IN PONTIANAK PEOPLES COFFEE SHOP: PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG EFEK KOPI TERHADAP TERJADINYA STAIN Marsinda, Melly; Haryani , Nike; Setiawaty Ningsih, Neny; Herlina, Rita; Rusmali, Rusmali
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jtgm.v6i1.128

Abstract

Teeth discoloration is a problem of dental aesthetic disorders. If the color of the teeth is yellow, brownish, blackish will make a person's loss of self-confidence. Stains are stainings that adhere to the surface of teeth as a result of consuming colored drinks and foods. Coffee contains tannin compounds that contain dyestuffs so that it easily affects teeth discoloration. Eating coffee is a favorite behavior in today's teenagers. The health status of the teeth and mouth is also influenced by behavior, if bad behavior the impact on dental health will also be bad, and vice versa. The behavior of a person can be formed from the factor of knowledge. Lack of knowledge can shape erroneous behaviors and attitudes. This study aims to determine adolescents' knowledge about the effect of coffee on changes in tooth color (stain) and the relationship between knowledge and behavior of consuming coffee in adolescents. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative method of analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 47 teenagers who were in a pontianak folk coffee shop. The results of the knowledge research of respondents before being given counseling were in the category of less than 35 people (74.5%), while the criteria for respondents' behavior were included in the bad category as many as 42 people (89.4%). The results of data analysis using the spearman test obtained a p value of 0.000 (<0.005) which showed that there was a correlation between knowledge and behavior in adolescents with a coefficient value of 0.633. The conclusion of this study is that adolescents are still lacking in understanding the causes that can cause discoloration in teeth (stains), one of which is coffee and there is a strong correlation between knowledge and behavior. Keyword : Knowledge, Behavior, Teeth discoloration.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT, SIKAT GIGI BERSAMA, PENGUKURAN ANGKA DMF-T DAN ANGKA OHI-s TAHUN 2023 Rusmali, Rusmali; Sartika, Mery; Herlina, Rita
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i2.2367

Abstract

Dosen mempunyai kewajiban melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi berupa pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Upaya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga PTGMI adalah seperti: promotive, preventif, kuratif serta rehabilitative, pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dapat dilakukan secara individu, kelompok. Pelaksanaan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan secara terpadu dan komprehensif, khususnya pada bidang pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Mengapa dosen melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, karena: 1. Pasal 20 ayat (2) UU no. 20 tahun 2003. 2. Tupoksi dosen yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu berbasis kepada hasil penelitian, hasil penelitian Rusmali, dkk (2022) yang berjudul: Pengaruh angka kejadian karies gigi (DMF-T), status kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi remaja berdasarkan daerah tinggal dipesisir sungai dan dataran tinggi di Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau. Hasil yang diperoleh karies dengan katagori sedang (30,9%), Angka Ohi-s dengan katagori sedang (45,3%) dan buruk (27,6%). Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kali ini dilaksanakan di salah satu lokasi penelitian yaitu di SMP CAHAYA HARAPAN
THE INFLUENCE OF TOOTHBRUSHING BEHAVIOR BASED ON COMMUNITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TAYAN HILIR DISTRICT IN SANGGAU DISTRICT Rusmali, Rusmali; Rita Herlina; Erma Mahmiyah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 4: September 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i4.8514

Abstract

West Kalimantan with an individual DMF-T Index reaching 6.2, equivalent to 6-7 dental and oral health cases per person (West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, 2017). The results of Riskesdas (2018) for Sanggau Regency regarding dental and oral health, namely 48.43% of cavities/sick teeth, 23.73% of teeth that were extracted/lost themselves, 3.0% of teeth that had fillings, while teeth with a rocking condition of 12.75%. The results of Rusmali et al.'s research in 2022 in Tayan Hilir District, Sanggau Regency regarding the influence of the incidence of dental caries (DMF-T), dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) on the toothbrushing behavior of young women based on areas of residence in coastal rivers and highlands of 36.8% with siq value. 0.05 ≤ 0.05. The results of research by Rusmali et al in 2023 by adding the variable type of cariogenic food that is frequently consumed was 38.9% and the age group of respondents with an average age of 13 years was 40.4%. Tooth brushing behavior influences the DMF-T figure by 15%, the area of residence influences the DMF-T figure by 8.8%, the type of cariogenic food influences the DMF-T figure by 6.3% and age influences the DMF-T figure by 7.7%. Meanwhile, tooth brushing behavior influences dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) 15%, area of residence influences dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) 10%, type of cariogenic food influences dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) 21, 1% and age influences dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) 21.3%. Siq value. 0.00 < of 0.05. This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of tooth brushing behavior based on characteristics (individual DMF-T number, category, dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S), age, area of residence, type of food). This type of research is Experimental Quasi with one Design Research, data collection using survey sheets and direct examination using the Porpusive Sampling method, analysis used Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate. Test using Regression.Brushing one's teeth is very important for a person to do as a habit because, by brushing one's teeth one can break the chain of growth and development of plaque. Plaque is the main cause of tooth decay. Another thing that is also very important is the time to brush your teeth which must be in accordance with the recommendations, namely twice a day, such as in the morning after breakfast and at night before bed. Instilling these habits can be done by increasing knowledge (Promotive), prevention (Preventive) and treatment (Curative).
Hubungan Umur dengan Faktor-Faktor Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kalangan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau Tahun 2025 Rusmali, Rusmali; Herlina, Rita; Mahmiyah, Erma
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i11.4842

Abstract

The province of West Kalimantan has an area of 146,807 km² with an individual DMF-T Index of 6.2, meaning that on average its population experiences 6–7 dental health problems such as cavities, teeth extracted due to caries, and previously filled teeth that remain in good condition (West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, 2017). In Sanggau Regency, based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), 48.43% of the population experienced cavities/toothache, 23.73% had teeth extracted or lost on their own, only 3.0% received dental fillings, and 12.75% had loose teeth. Research by Rusmali et al. (2023) reported the following findings: OHI-s status 15.7%, toothbrushing behavior 15%, and the influence of dental and oral hygiene on age at 21.3%, with significance values of 0.032 < 0.05 and 0.00 < 0.05. This study aimed to describe and analyze the relationship between age and dental and oral health factors among the community in Tayan Hilir District, Sanggau Regency, in 2025, using quantitative and qualitative methods, random sampling, survey sheets and questionnaires, and univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses with Regression and Correlation tests. The results showed that 59.4% of respondents brushed their teeth twice a day, the average dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-s) was moderate at 53.8%, the R value (0.168) approached 1, and R² (0.23) indicated that age accounted for 23% of the variation in dental health factors. The study concluded that the relationship between age and dental health factors was 23%, indicating a strong correlation.
Co-Authors Abral, Abral Erma Mahmiyah Haryani , Nike M Ibraar Ayatullah Mahmiyah, Erma Marsinda, Melly rita herlina Rita Herlina Sartika, Mery Setiawaty Ningsih, Neny