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Promosi Kesehatan Gigi dengan Menggunakan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Melkisedek O. Nubatonis; M. Ibraar Ayatulah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i2.5493

Abstract

Promosi kesehatan dan prevensi penyakit adalah sejumlah kegiatan yang bertujuan dan dirancang untuk menigkatkan kesehatan personal dan masyarakat melalui kombinasi strategi, termasuk implementasi perubahan perilaku, pendidikan kesehatan, deteksi resiko kesehatan serta peningkatan  dan pemeliharaan kesehatan. Sedangkan kuratif dan rehabilitatif pada umumnya dilakukan tehadap sasaran secara individual. Alat Bantu atau alat peraga dalam penyuluhan kesehatan sebaiknya disusun berdasarkan prinsip bahwa pengetahuan yang ada pada setiap manusia itu diterima atau ditangkap melalui panca indra. Semakin banyak indra yang digunakan untuk menerima sesuatu maka semakin banyak dan semakin jelas pula pengertian atau pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Alat peraga ini dimaksudkan untuk menggerakkan indra sebanyak mungkin kepada suatu obyek, sehingga mempermudah persepsi seseorang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu  dengan rancangan pre test – post test group design. Observasi untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Dalam penelitian ini, subyek penelitian dibatasi pada siswa/i kelas V SD Negeri Bertingkat Naikoten 1 dan SD Negeri Kuanino yang berkedudukan di Kota Kupang.  Dipilih 2 SD ini dengan maksud untuk membatasi variasi dalam mutu pendidikan, proses belajar mengajar dan faktor lingkungan sekolah. Instrumren yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah leaflet  yang berisikan materi tentang proses terjadinnya karang gigi dan lubang gigi. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang kesehatan gigi.  Alat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi  kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menggunakan media leaflet dapat meningkatkan secara bermakana pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SD sedangkan skor plak tidak dapat meningkatkan secara bermakna.
Empowerment of Sto.Yohanes Maria Vianey Catholic Church Youth Naibonat of East Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara as A Supervision of Tuberculosis Ingestion Novian A Yudhaswara; M Ibraar Ayatullah; Novelia G So o; Irwan Budiana; Norma Tiku Kambuno
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.122 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1283

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that causes death, and is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia. The increase in cases of tuberculosis infection is still a major health problem in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Treatment failure, among others, was caused by patient non-compliance in ingesting drugs. It is hoped that the presence of supervisors to swallow drugs for TB patients is expected to help reduce TB infection cases. In Indonesian, a person who supervisors to swallow drugs is called “PMO” or “Pengawas menelan obat (PMO)” . Church Youth is an educated / educated group that is expected to have the ability to function as PMO. The purpose of this activity is to carry out PMO training for STO. Yohanes Maria Vianey Naibonat church youth through the method of lectures, discussions and microscopic training. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire in the pre-test and post-test training. Youth who have been trained will be directed to become PMO’s for their families and closest neighbors who suffer from TB as well as agents of change in changing healthy behavior to prevent TB infection. The results of the activity showed a change in the level of knowledge before and after training from72% enough category to be good 89%. It was concluded that empowering church youth as PMO is an effort to suppress the increase in TB cases. The provision of PMO training can increase level of knowledge about TB so that regular and scheduled training will increase the ability and understanding of the role of PMO in reducing the incidence of TB in the community.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku “Diari Gigi Sehat” terhadap Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Di Pontianak Yeni Maryani; Pawarti Pawarti; Asmaul Husna; M Ibraar Ayatullah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.396

Abstract

Mother is an important factor in maintaining the cleanliness of the child's teeth and mouth. For this reason, mothers need media to increase their knowledge. This study aims to determine changes in the behavior of mothers in maintaining the health of their children's teeth and mouth by using the book "Healthy Dental Diary". This research is a Quasi-Experimental without a Control group with One Group Pre and Posttest Design. The sample in this study were mothers, totaling 30 people. Data were obtained from behavioral questionnaires about dental hygiene before and after being given the book "Healthy Dental Diary". The paired sample t-test statistic test results obtained that the average behavior before was 10.24. After being given the book "Healthy Dental Diary," it became 12.90 with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The analysis results showed that there were significant changes in behavior regarding dental hygiene before and after being given health education using the book "Healthy Dental Diary". It was concluded that the behavior of mothers in maintaining the cleanliness of their children's teeth and mouth by using the book "Healthy Dental Diary" showed a change in behavior that was better than before. The book "Healthy Dental Diary" is recommended to be used as a media for counseling in changing oral hygiene behavior in the community.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF PATIENT COMPLIANCE WITH MULTI-VISIT ROOT CANAL TREATMENT IN KUPANG CITY Ratih Variani; Applonia Leu Obi; M. Ibraar Ayatullah
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan (Research Of Applied Science And Education ) Vol. 16 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ipteks Terapan : research of applied science and education
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.446 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.v16i4.1783

Abstract

Abstract [Times New Roman 10] Background: Dental caries that reached the pulp required root canal treatment. Non-compliance in undergoing treatment in the field of conservation and endodontic teeth can cause treatment failure, which results in the treatment having to be repeated. Factors that affected a person's compliance include knowledge, education, income, employment, motivation, perception, satisfaction, and treatment costs. The purpose of the study: to determine the factors of patient compliance with multi-visit root canal treatment in Kupang City. Research method: An analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study used accidental sampling, namely patients who received dental root canal treatment at dental practices throughout the city of Kupang with a total sample of 40 people. The Spearman correlation test was used to determine the factors of patient compliance with multi visit root canal treatment in Kupang City. The results: There was a significant relationship between income (p=0.006), education (p=0.010), knowledge (p=0.003), motivation (p=0.000), perception (p=0.001), satisfaction (p=0.000), and cost of care (p=0.007) with patient compliance. While the occupational factor (p=0.843) had no relationship with patient compliance. The dominant factor was the cost of root canal treatment. The strength of the relationship between variables was -0.418, meaning that the relationship was sufficient and negative, which meant that the lower the cost of treatment, the higher consumer compliance. Conclusion: There was a relationship between the factors of knowledge, income, education, motivation, perception, satisfaction, and cost of care with patient compliance. For the work factor, there was no relationship. Meanwhile, the dominant factor was the cost of root canal treatment.
Pengaruh Senam Prolanis terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Hieronimous Amandus; Susito Susito; Yuliana Ninik; M. Ibraar Ayatullah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.60

Abstract

Elderly is a part in the process of human development. Elderly is not a disease, but an advanced stage of the life process was characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress. Increased incidence of chronic diseases in the elderly include heart disease, blood vessels, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism and so on due to poor and sedentary lifestyles so that the morbidity rate in the elderly increases. Non-pharmacological treatment for the elderly one of them is by doing activities related to physical activities such as exercise in the elderly. Prolanis gymnastics is one of the government programs carried out on the elderly with the aim of reducing morbidity due to degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly such as hypertension. Prolanis gymnastics is light and easy to do and does not burden the elderly. The aim of the study was to determined the effect of prolanis gymnastics on blood pressure reduction. The method in this study is quasi experimental pre-post test with one experimental group. Samples from 12 people used purposive sampling. Data analysis was used Paired Sample t-test to find out different tests. Results: There is a significant difference between blood pressure before and after prolanis exercise with P Value = 0,000 or p < 0.05. Conclusions in this study indicate that prolanis gymnastics is effective in reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Physical activity carried out regularly in the elderly can make a positive contribution in reducing blood pressure, so as to improve the quality of life and productivity of the elderly.
Effectiveness of Dental Health Education with Media Videos on Instagram, Facebook and Youtube on Changes in Knowledge and Attitudes of the Public about the Importance of Dental Nerve Care Variani, Ratih; Sidabutar, Manginar; Ayatullah, M. Ibraar
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v5i2.1360

Abstract

One way to improve behaviour is to provide dental health education using audio-visual media such as videos. Social media-based health education has been empirically proven to be effective in conducting health promotion efforts with the aim of increasing understanding and providing support to the community for healthy behaviour. Currently, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube are 3 of the 7 social media most accessed by Indonesians in 2023. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dental health education with video media on Instagram, Facebook and YouTube on changes in public knowledge and attitudes about the importance of root canal treatment. This type of research is quasy-experimental without group controls, with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 60 people. Respondents filled out a google form link questionnaire that was distributed. The results showed that dental health education with videos on social media instagram, facebook and youtube was effective in changing people's knowledge and attitudes where the p value of the three social media was 0.000 where p < 0.005 (wilcoxon test). Different test of 3 social media with kruskal willis where the result is that there is no difference in effectiveness between the three social media (p value> 0.005). The conclusion of this study is that educational videos on social media Instagram, Facebook and YouTube are effective in changing people's knowledge and attitudes, but there is no difference in effectiveness between the three social media.   The results of this study can be a reference for using social media in dental health education so that it can be more accepted by the community. In the future, research can be developed with other types of social media and factors that affect the effectiveness of these media.
Efektifitas penyuluhan antara metode ceramah dengan pengisian teka teki silang terhadap pengetahuan dan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid MTS Ar-Raudhatul Islamiyah, Mempawah Halimah, Halimah; Herlina, Rita; Ibraar Ayatullah, Muhammad
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.496 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v7i1.340

Abstract

Dental and oral health education provided through counseling, you should use one of the various types of counseling methods available to facilitate the acceptance of information. The media presenters of counseling materials in learning dental and oral health are needed. One of the learning media in dental and oral health education is counseling using crossword media as an alternative that can be used as an extension media. Media crossword puzzle is a game media that can be used as an extension media in dental and oral health education and can attract the interest of counseling participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling between lecture methods by filling in crossword puzzles on the knowledge and level of dental and oral hygiene in Class VIII and VII students of Mempawah District Arraudhatul Islamiyah MTs in 2018. The population in the study was 74 people. The research sample was taken purposively with certain criteria. Group I numbered 30 people and research subjects II amounted to 30 people. The research used was quasi-experimental research with Pre-Post observation research design, Wilcoxon Signed Rannks Test statistical test to measure knowledge before and after treatment and paired t-test, to measure the level of dental and oral hygiene before and after treatment, Effectiveness Test with percent to measure the effectiveness of counseling and filling in crossword puzzles. With a measuring instrument questionnaire to measure knowledge and PHP index checks to measure the level of dental and oral hygiene. The results of the study that knowledge and level of dental and oral hygiene were both counseling with refinement and filling in crossword puzzles between before and after there were significant differences p <0.05. Counseling by filling in crosswords is more effective in increasing knowledge with an average difference of 22.0% while lecture counseling is 20.1%. The improvement of dental and oral hygiene of the crossword group was 68.2% while the lecture was 54.4%.
Pengaruh derajat keasaman pH saliva terhadap angka kejadian karies gigi (DMF-T) anak sekolah dasar umur 9-14 tahun 2018 Rusmali, Rusmali; Abral, Abral; Ibraar Ayatullah, Muhammad
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.204 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v7i1.342

Abstract

The incidence of dental caries in children is very vulnerable because children have not been able to maintain dental and oral hygiene, one effort that can be done is to provide education in the form of how to brush teeth properly and correctly. The next step is to help the teeth to be more resistant to acid due to the acidogenic metabolism of plaque and food scraps, one of which can be done is smearing the teeth with a fluoride solution. This fluorine solution works or binds the arrangement of interpreting to become denser so that the acid from the results of metabolism by germs so that there is no demineralization of tooth enamel. This study aims to describe the effect of the application of SnF or NaF fluorine to Saliva pH of 9-14-year-old elementary school children in Pontianak City in 2018. The research method uses Explanatory Research, surveys with direct examination to apply SnF or NaF fluorine and salivary pH measurements with a paper indicator to see the pH of saliva. The type of research used is descriptive analytics, to see the average Saliva pH after fluorine application, see the effect of fluorine application, see the magnitude of the influence of R2 and see the level of verification. The test used in Regression. The results of the research conducted on 186 samples obtained the average data, namely female respondents as much as 52.2%, age of 11 years old elementary school children as much as 33.3%, Saliva 7 pH as much as 58.6%, fluorine application (R) effect amounted to .45, the amount of influence (R2) of fluorine application is 45% and Siq value. 0,000 <0,005. The conclusion is that the effect of the application of SnF or NaF fluorine to Saliva pH in elementary school age children aged 9-14 years with an average pH 7 (58.6%) with a magnitude of fluorine influence of 45%, the level of qualification is very strong because of the value siq. 0,000 <0,005.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi ibu hamil Variani, Ratih; Ayatullah, M. Ibraar
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.359 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v8i1.614

Abstract

Abstract: Factors Related to Utilization of Dental Health Services for Pregnant Women. Dental and oral health of pregnant women should receive attention because oral and dental health is very influential on the health of pregnant women in general and the health and growth of fetuses that are growing and developing in the womb. Based on the results of a survey conducted at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province, the number of visits of pregnant women to check their dental health is still low. This study aims to analyze factors related to the utilization of dental health services for pregnant women in the Dental Clinic of the Oesapa Health Center, Kupang City. This research is a type of analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 50 pregnant women at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City. Chi-square test results showed that among 8 factors studied, including factors of access, income, knowledge, attitude, husband / family support, health care facilities, dentist services and care services showed that income factors had a relationship with the utilization of maternal dental health services pregnant at the Kupang Oesapa health center with a p-value <0.05. It was concluded that the income factor had a relationship with the utilization of dental health services for pregnant women in the Dental Clinic at the Oesapa City Health. Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi Ibu Hamil. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil harus mendapat perhatian karena kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan ibu hamil secara umum serta kesehatan dan pertumbuhan janin yang sedang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam kandungan. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur didapatkan jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kesehatan giginya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi ibu hamil di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan diantara 8 faktor yang diteliti, yang diantaranya faktor akses, pendapatan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami/keluarga, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan dokter gigi dan pelayanan perawatan menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendapatan memiliki hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi ibu hamil di puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang dengan p-value < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor perdapatan memiliki hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi ibu hamil di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang.
Penyuluhan media audio terhadap pengetahuan dan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut Femala, Dian; Ayatullah, M. Ibraar
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.649 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v8i1.615

Abstract

Abstract: Audio Media Outreach to Knowledge and Levels of Dental and Oral Hygiene . Primary school is a very strategic place for the prevention of dental and oral diseases. Delivering counseling material in learning oral health requires a media. The media in dental and oral health education is one of them by counseling using audio media. This audio media contains messages about dental health that are played at school every morning and can be exposed and heard every day so that elementary school children behave well in dental health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio media outreach to the knowledge and level of dental and mouth hygiene of students at SDN 26 Kalimas Tengah Kubu Raya Regency in 2019. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a Pre-Post observation research design. The samples of this study were 68 people, namely class III, IV and V. The results showed the average rank of knowledge index before counseling with audio media was 8.928 and p was 0.020 (p <0.05) with index of dental and oral hygiene level was 0 , 00 and p of 0,000 (p <0.05) while after counseling with audio media was 9,500 and p of 0.020 (p <0.05) with a level of dental and oral hygiene of 35.00 and p of 0,000 (p <0 , 05). The conclusion of this research is that counseling with audio media is more effective in increasing knowledge can improve oral and dental hygiene. Abstrak: Penyuluhan Media Audio terhadap Pengetahuan dan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut. Sekolah dasar merupakantempat yang sangat strategis untuk penanggulangan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Penyampaikan materi penyuluhan dalam pembelajaran kesehatan gigi dan mulut ini dibutuhkan suatu media.Media dalam pendidikan kesehan gigi dan mulut salah satunya dengan penyuluhan menggunakan media audio.Media audio ini berisikan pesan tentang kesehatan gigi yang diputar disekolah setiap pagi dan bisa terpapar dan di dengar setiap hari sehingga anak sekolah dasar berperilaku baik dalam kesehatan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyuluhan media audio terhadap pengetahuan dan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid SDN 26 Kalimas Tengah Kabupaten Kubu Raya Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental semu dengan rancangan penelitian Pre-Post observasi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 68 Orang yaitu kelas III, IV dan V.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata rank indeks pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan dengan media audio adalah 8,928 dan p sebesar 0,020 (p<0,05) dengan indeks tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah 0,00 dan p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) sedangkan sesudah penyuluhan dengan media audio adalah 9,500 dan p sebesar 0,020 (p<0,05) dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah 35,00 dan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa penyuluhan dengan media audio lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dapat meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.