Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Reformulation of Customary Criminal Law in the National Criminal Code Based on the Formation of Legislation Junaidi, Muhammad; Susanto, Yoghi Arief
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 7, Nomor 1, Tahun 2025
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v7i1.43-60

Abstract

Customary criminal law, as a living law in society, holds a recognized position as an unwritten source of law. However, Article 2, Paragraph (3) of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) stipulates that customary law must be established through government regulations. This requirement poses a challenge and introduces new complexities in the reform of the National Criminal Code.This study aims to reconceptualize customary criminal law within the National Criminal Code based on the framework of statutory formation. The research adopts a doctrinal approach with a normative juridical method, utilizing legal sources such as legislation, jurisprudence, court decisions, and academic literature through a literature review. The analysis is conducted qualitatively.The findings reveal that customary criminal law already holds an equivalent position to statutory law and jurisprudence as an unwritten source of law. Therefore, formalizing customary law in the form of regional regulations is misguided. The application and procedural aspects of customary law should remain under the authority of indigenous communities. Meanwhile, the imposition of additional sanctions by judges should be regulated in the revised Criminal Procedure Code while respecting customary community norms.In conclusion, customary criminal law holds an equal position as an unwritten legal source and should remain recognized without requiring formalization through regional regulations. The state's role should be limited to providing protection and acknowledgment rather than enforcing formalization.
Customary Law in the New Indonesian Criminal Code: Recognition or Reduction? Susanto, Yoghi Arief; Prabawani, Riski Dysas; Aulia Najah, Naily
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v19i1.44458

Abstract

The new Indonesian Criminal Code, as stipulated in Article 2 of Law No. 1/2023, formally acknowledges customary criminal law as the basis for determining criminal liability. Its implementation is further specified in government regulations, as guidelines for regions in formulating laws that reflect community-based principles. However, this arrangement potentially engenders legal issues, including jurisdictional conflicts and the erosion of local wisdom. This study seeks to analyse whether the provisions represent a recognition or reduction of customary criminal law. The analysis is grounded in the legal pluralism theory, which emphasises the interaction between various legal systems in society, and the theory of law and society, which views law as a social phenomenon shaped by local values and culture. As doctrinal research, this study utilises primary and secondary legal materials, employing a qualitative analysis approach informed by legal hermeneutics. The findings suggest that Article 2 of Law No. 1/2023, concerning the Criminal Code, acknowledges the validity of customary criminal law in Indonesia. From theoretical, legal, and practical perspectives, this provision plays a crucial role in Indonesian judicial practice. However, such recognition should not be construed as subordination within a hierarchical regulatory framework that could undermine the autonomy of customary criminal law. Instead, it should serve as a framework for legal coexistence, where mutual respect is fostered as an adaptation to the challenges of global complexity, thus preserving Indonesia’s pluralistic legal identity.
BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA CIMAHI TAHUN 2016: Legal Aid for the Poor at the Religious Court of Cimahi in 2016 Susanto, Yoghi Arief; Kania, Dede; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2018): Asy-Syariah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v20i2.3079

Abstract

AbstractLegal assistance is a constitutional right of every citizen that is non-derogable rights as an effort to fulfil access to justice and equality before the law, especially for the poor and who doesn’t understand law. The implementation of legal assistance in the Cimahi Religious Court are not optimum due to lack of information, the presence of individuals who seeks personal benefits, and a common sense of high cost advocate services. This study is aimed to determine the implementation of legal assistance for the poor in the Cimahi Religious Court along with its supporting factors. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analytical method and an empirical juridical approach. The utilized data are primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by interview techniques and literature studies. The implementation of legal assistance in the Cimahi Religious Court is still not effective due to legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities, community factors and cultural factors. The inhibiting factor in legal assistance is a lack of socialization, difficult access for the community, and a culture in apparatus seeking personal gain. Supporting factors in legal assistance include good relations between legal aid agencies, increased awareness of the Village apparatus and KUA, and the existence of Cimahi Religious Court Website.Keywords:legal assistance, equality before the law, poor society. AbstrakBantuan hukum merupakan hak konstitusional setiap warga negara yang bersifat non derogable rights sebagai upaya mewujudkan Acces to Justice dan Equality Before The Law terutama untuk masyarakat miskin dan buta hukum. Fenomena yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Cimahi masih kurangnya informasi bantuan hukum, adanya oknum yang mencari keuntungan pribadi, dan anggapan mahalnya jasa advokat membuat pelaksanaan bantuan hukum belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin di Pengadilan Agama Cimahi beserta faktor penghambat dan penunjangnya. Penelitian menggunkn penelitian kualitatif dengan metode Deskriptif Analitis dn pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data Primer dan Sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka. Pelaksanaan bantuan hukum di Pengadilan Agama Cimahi masih belum efektif karena faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana, faktor masyarakat dan faktor budaya. Faktor penghambat dalam bantuan hukum adalah kurangnya sosialisasi, akses masyarakat yang masih sulit, dan ada budaya di aparat yang mencari keuntungan pribadi. Faktor penunjang dalam bantuan hukum diantaranya adanya hubungan baik antar lembaga pemberi bantuan hukum, meningkatnya kesadaran perangkat Desa, KUA dan ada Website Pengadilan Agama Cimahi.Kata Kunci :Bantuan Hukum, Equality Before The Law, Masyarakat Miskin
PELAKSANAAN IZIN USAHA SECARA ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA Al Huzni, Syifa; Susanto, Yoghi Arief
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v15i1.11850

Abstract

Abstract: The implementation of electronic business licensing with the aim of encouraging and increasing investment in Indonesia. However, the entire process is still not managed online and the sharing of data that has not been integrated between agencies allows the licensing process to still exist and have long obstacles. This study aims to explain the implementation of business providing services in Indonesia according to Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronic Business Licensing Services and explain the obstacles to investment licensing in Indonesia based on PP No. 24 of 2018 concerning electronic licensing services with legal certainty. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach. This study explains that investment licensing in Indonesia has not gone well because there are still obstacles such as aspects of regulation, system, and management. So this does not provide legal certainty guarantees to investors who will carry out investment activities in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research will provide a solution to the problem of investment and investment licensing in Indonesia.Abstrak: Penyelenggaraan perizinan berusaha secara elektronik oleh pemerintah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat dan meningkatkan penanaman modal di Indonesia. Namun seluruh proses masih belum diurus secara online dan data sharing yang belum terintegrasi antar instansi mengakibatkan proses perizinan masih menemui hambatan dan birokrasi yang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi layanan pemberian izin berusaha di Indonesia menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Secara Elektronik, dan menjelaskan hambatan perizinan investasi di Indonesia berdasarkan PP No. 24 tahun 2018 tentang pelayanan perizinan berusaha secara elektronik hubungannya dengan asas kepastian hukum. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan implementasi perizinan investasi di Indonesia belum berjalan baik, karena masih terdapat hambatan-hambatan seperti aspek regulasi, sistem, dan tata laksana. Sehingga hal tersebut belum memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum kepada investor yang akan melakukan aktivitas investasi di Indonesia. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini dapat memberikan solusi terhadap masalah perizinan investasi dan penanaman modal di Indonesia.Â