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Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida dan Multigravida Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wirobrajan Kurniawati, Hidayatul; Wahyuni, Alfaina
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang terjadi ketika seseorang merasa khawatir atau ketakutan. Diperkirakan 2%-4% diantara penduduk di suatu fase dari kehidupannya pernah mengalami kecemasan. Sebagai seorang perempuan, kehamilan dan menghadapi persalinan merupakan salah satu fase yang dapat menyebabkan kecemasan. Dibandingkan dengan primigravida, multigravida lebih berpengalaman dalam menghadapi persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan primigravida dan multigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Wirobrajan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan teknik purposif sampling. Tingkat Kecemasan berupa data interval yang diukur menggunakan Analog Anxiety Scale (AAS). Sampel dengan jumlah 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan Independent-Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden primigravida dengan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 4 responden (13,33%), cemas sedang sebanyak 3 responden (10%), dan cemas berat sebanyak 1 responden (3,34%). Untuk responden multigravida hanya mengalami cemas ringan dan cemas sedang masing-masing 1 responden (3,34%). Nilai signifikansi (P) 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa primigravida memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan multigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Anxiety is unpleasant experience that happen when someone feel worry or threatening. Approximately 2%-4% of population suffers from anxiety in one phase of their life. As a woman, pregnancy and facing the child birth is one phase that can caused anxiety.  Compare with primigravida, multigravida have more experience in facing the child birth. This research was to know whether there was a differentiation of anxiety level between primigravida and multigravida in facing the child birth. The research was done in Wirobrajan Primary Health Care. The study was observational with purposive sampling technique. The anxiety level was interval data that  measured using Analog Anxiety Scale (AAS). Samples with a number of 30 respondents who is appropriate with the inclusion criteria. Data was analyzed by Independent-Sample T Test. This research found that primigravida with mild anxious there were 4 respondents (13,33%), 3 respondents (10%) with moderate anxious, and  1 respondent (3,34%) with severe anxious. For multigravida, there were 1 respondent (3,34%) with mild anxious and moderate anxious. The (P) value was 0,05. It can be concluded that anxiety level of primigravida is higher than multigravida in facing the child birth.
Quantitative Antibiotic Use Profile in Typhoid Kurniawati, Hidayatul; Marianti
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.219

Abstract

Background. Typhoid fever is a common health problem in developing countries. Antibiotics are used to treat typhoidfever which is caused by a bacterial infection. Selection and use of appropriate and rational antibiotic therapy candetermine a success in treatment to avoid bacterial resistance and minimize drug side effects. This study aims todetermine the rationality of the use of antibiotics in adult patients diagnosed with typhoid fever in the InpatientInstallation of X Hospital in Yogyakarta. Method. Non-experimental research with descriptive observational researchdesign and retrospective data collection. The sample of this study was inpatients with a diagnosis of typhoid fever andwas recorded at the X Hospital Medical Records Installation in Yogyakarta for the period January 2016 - December2017 which was included in the inclusion criteria. Result. Data taken came from 75 medical records that were includedin the inclusion criteria. Patients were dominated by female patients as many as 64% and the adult age range was 18-30 years. The single most widely used antibiotic was levofloxacin in 27 cases (36%). The use of antibiotics with theright indication was 75 patients (100%), the right type was 75 patients (100%), the exact duration of administrationwas 64 patients (85.33%), the right dose was 73 patients (97.33%), the right interval was 73 patients (97.33%) and theright route of administration were 75 patients (100%). Conclusion. The rationality of using antibiotics is good withaccuracy> 75%.
Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida dan Multigravida Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wirobrajan Hidayatul Kurniawati; Alfaina Wahyuni
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v14i1.2476

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang terjadi ketika seseorang merasa khawatir atau ketakutan. Diperkirakan 2%-4% diantara penduduk di suatu fase dari kehidupannya pernah mengalami kecemasan. Sebagai seorang perempuan, kehamilan dan menghadapi persalinan merupakan salah satu fase yang dapat menyebabkan kecemasan. Dibandingkan dengan primigravida, multigravida lebih berpengalaman dalam menghadapi persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan primigravida dan multigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Wirobrajan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan teknik purposif sampling. Tingkat Kecemasan berupa data interval yang diukur menggunakan Analog Anxiety Scale (AAS). Sampel dengan jumlah 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan Independent-Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden primigravida dengan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 4 responden (13,33%), cemas sedang sebanyak 3 responden (10%), dan cemas berat sebanyak 1 responden (3,34%). Untuk responden multigravida hanya mengalami cemas ringan dan cemas sedang masing-masing 1 responden (3,34%). Nilai signifikansi (P) 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa primigravida memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan multigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Anxiety is unpleasant experience that happen when someone feel worry or threatening. Approximately 2%-4% of population suffers from anxiety in one phase of their life. As a woman, pregnancy and facing the child birth is one phase that can caused anxiety.  Compare with primigravida, multigravida have more experience in facing the child birth. This research was to know whether there was a differentiation of anxiety level between primigravida and multigravida in facing the child birth. The research was done in Wirobrajan Primary Health Care. The study was observational with purposive sampling technique. The anxiety level was interval data that  measured using Analog Anxiety Scale (AAS). Samples with a number of 30 respondents who is appropriate with the inclusion criteria. Data was analyzed by Independent-Sample T Test. This research found that primigravida with mild anxious there were 4 respondents (13,33%), 3 respondents (10%) with moderate anxious, and  1 respondent (3,34%) with severe anxious. For multigravida, there were 1 respondent (3,34%) with mild anxious and moderate anxious. The (P) value was 0,05. It can be concluded that anxiety level of primigravida is higher than multigravida in facing the child birth.
PATTERN OF ANTIBIOTICS USE IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) Hidayatul Kurniawati
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v17i1.10199

Abstract

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infectious disease caused by the growth and proliferation of bacteria in the urinary tract, including infections in the bladder to the renal parenchyma with a certain number of bacteria in the urine. The use of antibiotics is therapy that commonly used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance and toxicity. Objective: To determine the rationality of using antibiotics in adult patients with a urinary tract infection (UTI) in the X Hospital Yogyakarta from January-December 2017.Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with a descriptive observational study design and retrospective data collection. The sample of this study was inpatients with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) and was recorded in the Medical Record X Hospital Yogyakarta for the period January-December 2017 which was included in the inclusion criteria. Results: Medical records that were included in the inclusion criteria were 61. The single most widely used antibiotic was ceftriaxone in 25 cases (44.64%) and the most widely used combination antibiotic was ceftazidime + levofloxacin in 2 cases (40%). The use of antibiotics with the right indication was 61 patients (100%), the right type was 61 patients (100%), the correct duration was 54 patients (88.52%), the right dose was 61 patients (100%), the right interval was 60 patients (98.36%) and the right route of administration was 61 patients (100%).
Pattern of Antibiotics Use in Adult Patients with Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Hidayatul Kurniawati; Anisa Auliyanah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.742 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v17i1.10244

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infectious disease caused by the growth and proliferation of bacteria in the urinary tract, including infections in the bladder to the renal parenchyma with a certain number of bacteria in the urine. The use of antibiotics is therapy that commonly used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance and toxicity. Objective: To determine the rationality of using antibiotics in adult patients with a urinary tract infection (UTI) in the X Hospital Yogyakarta from January-December 2017.Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with a descriptive observational study design and retrospective data collection. The sample of this study was inpatients with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) and was recorded in the Medical Record X Hospital Yogyakarta for the period January-December 2017 which was included in the inclusion criteria. Results: Medical records that were included in the inclusion criteria were 61. The single most widely used antibiotic was ceftriaxone in 25 cases (44.64%) and the most widely used combination antibiotic was ceftazidime + levofloxacin in 2 cases (40%). The use of antibiotics with the right indication was 61 patients (100%), the right type was 61 patients (100%), the correct duration was 54 patients (88.52%), the right dose was 61 patients (100%), the right interval was 60 patients (98.36%) and the right route of administration was 61 patients (100%). Keywords: Urinary tract infection, antibiotic, rational
Pelatihan Penanganan Henti Jantung pada Karang Taruna Desa Waru, Banjarsari, Samigaluh, Kulonprogo Hidayatul Kurniawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.53.1086

Abstract

Karang taruna Dukuh Waru, Banjarsari, Samigaluh, Kulonprogo merupakan salah satu generasi muda yang membawa kemajuan daerah. Karang taruna memiliki tugas pokok bersama pemerintah dan komponen masyarakat lainnya untuk menanggulangi masalah-masalah kesejahteraan sosial secara preventif, pasca rehabilitatif maupun pendampingan dan pengembangan serta mengarahkan pembinaan dan pengembangan potensi generasi muda di lingkungannya, termasuk masalah kesehatan. Penyakit kardiovaskuler tidak jarang dijumpai di masyarakat, dapat berupa gagal jantung atau gangguan pembuluh koroner jantung yang dapat berujung kepada henti jantung. Henti jantung memerlukan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat sehingga dapat segera pulih. Desa Waru terletak di area perbukitan dengan kondisi jalan yang menanjak dan dibatasi oleh tebing. Meskipun terdapat Puskesmas maupun tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang lainnya, tetapi faktor lokasi, jarak, dan alat transportasi dapat memperlama pertolongan henti jantung. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan penanganan henti jantung pada anggota karang taruna. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 13 orang meliputi pre-test, pemaparan materi, latihan RJP, dan postes. Setelah kegiatan berlangsung terdapat kenaikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dibuktikan dengan kenaikan rerata nilai pre-test dari 38 menjadi 77 dan rerata nilai latihan sebanyak 71. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diharapkan seorang anggota karang taruna yang masih memiliki tenaga dan semangat yang besar dapat memberikan pertolongan pertama pada henti jantung dalam masyarakat
Diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives on low back pain in women with hypertension Mayda, Laura; Kurniawati, Hidayatul; Yasmin, Sorfina; Fitriani, Rita
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 3 (2025): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i3.2054

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) affects approximately 9–12% of the global population at any given time. Most cases are nonspecific, occurring without a clear anatomical cause, and are typically managed with conservative approaches such as physiotherapy and light activity. This case involved a woman with LBP due to lumbar spondyloarthrosis and herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) accompanied by hypertension. Her history of elevated blood pressure and frequent heavy lifting were recognized as significant risk factors, potentially affecting organ perfusion. The management provided in this case was appropriate and comprehensive, combining pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy as supportive therapy to enhance functional recovery, and comorbidity management. This integrated approach demonstrated effective clinical outcomes in addressing both the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular aspects of the patient’s condition.