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Urban Sufisme dan Urban Salafi pada Era Digital Kartika; Thalib, Abdullah; Amri, Muh.
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i2.3402

Abstract

The digital era has brought about major changes in the social, cultural, and religious order of society, including in religious practices and thoughts. Amidst these dynamics, Sufism and Salafi as two major schools of thought in Islam face new complex challenges and opportunities. This study aims to investigate how the two schools adapt to social, cultural, and technological changes in the context of a modern, digitalized urban setting. Using qualitative research methods based on text analysis and participant observation, this study explores patterns and themes that emerge in the interaction of these two schools with urban society and digital media. The results show that Sufism utilizes digital technology to expand the reach of its teachings globally and create a strong virtual community, despite facing challenges related to authenticity and internal polarization. Meanwhile, Salafi focuses on consistency with the pure teachings of Islam through educational institutions, da'wah centers, and selective use of social media, despite often facing negative stigma and challenges of social adaptation. This study concludes that the adaptation of Sufism and Salafi reflects the dynamic religious transformation in the contemporary era, while providing strategic insights to support social harmony and religious integration in a complex urban society.
Sunni dan Syiah: Titik Perbedaan, Persentuhan, dan Kemungkinan Harmonisasinya Aprianti, Sheila; Amri, Muh.; Thalib, Abdullah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i1.3436

Abstract

This study investigates the historical, theological, and socio-political differences between Sunni and Shia Islam. By examining core issues such as leadership, understanding of the Prophet’s companions, and interpretation of the Quran, the study highlights the complex factors that contribute to sectarian divisions. The paper then explores the potential for harmonization between the two sects, focusing on the importance of interfaith dialogue, education, and community-building initiatives. Although Sunnis and Shias share a common foundation in Islamic belief, their differing perspectives on key doctrinal and historical issues have caused sectarian tensions for centuries. The study argues that by fostering mutual understanding, promoting tolerance, and addressing the underlying political and social factors, sectarian conflict can be reduced and bridges can be built between Sunni and Shia communities. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of continued dialogue and cooperation in achieving lasting peace and harmony in the Muslim world.