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All Journal Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Kiram, Muhammad Zawil
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENDUKUNG EKONOMI KELUARGA: STUDI PADA KELUARGA NELAYAN DI DEWANTARA ACEH UTARA Kiram, Muhammad Zawil; Zamzami, Zamzami
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Tantangan Pengembangan Masyarakat dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i1.3985

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore women’s roles in supporting the economic needs in fishermen's families in Dewantara Aceh Utara, focusing on two questions. Firstly, what are the reasons for women to work and earn a living? Secondly, how women support the family’s economy and in what sectors they work? This research was conducted through a qualitative method with primary data collection techniques including socio-economic surveys, participant observations, and interviews. Furthermore, the research data was compiled with a comprehensive secondary literature review that correlates with the research topic. The result of this study showed that the reasons for women to work and earn living are to increase family income, to reduce family burdens, to make friends/socialize, to uphold the belief that both men and women are responsible for working in the family, and play an active role in village/regional and national development. Most of the women from fishermen's families work in the brick-making sector, salt farming, wholesaler, cake making, and laundry. The contributions that women give to their families are to help fulfill their daily needs and also pay for school fees.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dalam mendukung kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga nelayan di Dewantara Aceh Utara, dengan fokus kepada dua pertanyaan. Pertama, apa alasan perempuan untuk bekerja dan mencari nafkah? Kedua, bagaimana perempuan mendukung ekonomi keluarga dan di sektor apa saja mereka bekerja? Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer meliputi survei sosial ekonomi, observasi partisipan, dan wawancara. Sedangkan data penelitian sekunder dilengkapi dengan studi pustaka yang komprehensif dengan mempelajari buku-buku dan artikel yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alasan perempuan bekerja dan mencari nafkah adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, mengurangi beban keluarga, untuk berteman/bersosialisasi, serta bekerja sebagai tanggung jawab laki-laki dan perempuan, dan berperan aktif dalam pembangunan desa/daerah/nasional. Sebagian besar perempuan dari keluarga nelayan bekerja di sektor pembuatan batu bata, petani garam, pedagang grosir, pembuat kue, dan tukang cuci. Kontribusi yang diberikan perempuan kepada keluarganya adalah dengan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan juga membayar biaya sekolah anak-anak.
The Under-age Marriage during the Pandemic: The Best Interest of the Child Principle Hilmi, Ahmad Faris; Kiram, Muhammad Zawil
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 1 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.11303

Abstract

This article focuses on juvenile marriages that took place during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the causes of child marriage, its negative consequences, and the preservation of children in the family and marriage is seen as an application of the principle in placing the child’s best interests first? This research is descriptive-analytic in nature, describing the facts about child marriage that occurred in the pandemic era and analyzing why this phenomenon occurs. Several factors, including education, a lack of understanding of reproductive health in adolescents that leads to risky sexual behavior among children, economic factors (poverty), cultural factors (traditions/customs), and matchmaking, were found to influence child marriage in this study.
Interrogating masculinity, gender performance, and power dynamics in Indonesian society through Taylor Swift’s ‘The Man’ Kiram, Muhammad Zawil
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v10i2.25877

Abstract

This article examines masculinity, gender roles, and power relations in Indonesian society through Taylor Swift’s song “The Man”. The lyrics and music video, which criticise the demands and double standards that society places on women in comparison to males, provide a framework for analysing related problems in Indonesia, a country where traditional gender roles are ingrained in the fabric of culture. The qualitative content analysis was employed to systematically evaluate the content of “The Man” within various forms of communication, such as texts, images, and videos. The analysis sheds light on the social forces that influence gender performance and the maintenance of male dominance, highlighting how Swift’s critique of gendered power inequalities may be utilised to comprehend the intricacies of masculinity and femininity in Indonesia. The article also highlights the idea of gender performance, taking into account how people in Indonesia either comply with or defy these social norms. Swift’s depiction of a society in which people would view her activities differently if she were a man is reminiscent of the experiences of numerous Indonesian women in both public and private settings. The article then concludes how these gendered expectations reinforce power relations and maintain disparities that most likely benefit men.
IS OUR CHILD TOO YOUNG TO LEARN ABOUT GENDER EQUALITY? AN INTERPRETATION OF GENDER EDUCATION IN ACEH FAMILIES Kiram, Muhammad Zawil
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v6i2.7719

Abstract

This study aims to reveal gender-based discrimination, forms of gender education, and the importance of gender education in Acehnese families. This study was conducted by using the method of descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and interview. The result showed that in Acehnese families, the forms of gender-based discrimination that often faced by women are inequality in housework distribution and childcare. In Aceh, most men still play fewer roles in taking care of children because domestic jobs are seen to be women’s’ responsibilities. Another form of gender-based discrimination in Aceh is domestic violence against women. The result also demonstrated that in Acehnese families there is no gender education because many people do not understand the term of gender equality and gender issues are considered as western culture and still taboo to discuss. Gender education in the family is important because children acquire gender stereotypes at an early age, and they learn about gender equality from their family for the first time. Teaching gender equality to children is never too early, and they never too young to learn about it, they would come out and bring the gender equality in the family and society in general as they will be the pioneer or gender equality when they reach adulthood.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anak Usia Sekolah Tentang Perilaku Perawatan Kesehatan Gigi Di SD Negeri Ateuk Kecamatan Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Kiram, Muhammad Zawil; Andri, Andri; Desreza, Nanda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 2
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i2.16969

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, karena kesehatan gigi dan mulut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh keseluruhan. Perilaku atau sikap mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di masyarakat. Perilaku ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemeliharaan kesehatan  gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku anak usia sekolah tentang Kesehatan Gigi. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional.  Subjek penelitian ialah seluruh siswa kelas V dan VI di SD Negeri Ateuk Kecamatan kuta Baro Aceh Besar. Terdapat 41 responden dari kelas V dan VI yang diambil sesuai kriteria inklusi. Responden yang memiliki tingkat Pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi sebanyak 16 orang (39%), cukup sebanyak 7 orang (17,1%) dan kurang sebanyak 18 orang (43.9%). Responden yang memiliki sikap yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi sebanyak 21 orang (51,2%), cukup sebanyak 9 orang (22%) dan kurang sebanyak 11 orang (26,8%). Responden yang memiliki perilaku yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi sebanyak 17 orang (41,5%), cukup sebanyak 10 orang (24,4%) dan kurang sebanyak 14 orang (34,1%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dengan perilaku perawatan gigi. Peneliti diharapkan melakukan studi lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawatan gigi.
Gender and Family in Modern Acehnese Society Kiram, Muhammad Zawil
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v14i1.16794

Abstract

Since it was declared as one of the crucial issues in the Sustainable Development Goals agenda by the United Nations, gender equality has entered every country including in the Acehnese family. As a province that implements Islamic law and rich in local wisdom, Aceh has its own perspective in responding to the issue of gender equality. Although in the past (in terms of religion and culture) Aceh recognized the existence of the same position between men and women in the family, in its implementation gender equality has not achieved completely. The cultural shift and understanding of Acehnese society towards gender, which is considered as an ideology from the West, has become one of the big walls in the realization of gender equality in the family. The culture of the society that stigmatizes men as weak people if they are involved in domestic affairs also plays a major role. In addition, the most influential thing is the absence of gender-based education both in families and social institutions in Acehnese society, therefore the generation that grows continues to develop with the same understanding as their predecessors which resulted in the discourse of gender equality in modern Aceh society being a mere delusion.
Co-Authors Andri Andri Desreza, Nanda Hilmi, Ahmad Faris Yundari, Yundari