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Threats of COVID-19 Reinfection: A Review of the Evidence from the Literature Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi; Fauziyati, Ana
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Case of COVID-19 reinfection are related to immune factors in patients who have recovered by the natural course of the infecting pathogen. However, the chance of COVID-19 reinfection are still not well established. This review aimed to discuss about reinfection-related studies, including causes and clinical manifestations, and reinfection management. Reinfection happens when a patient is infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which has a different genome from previous infection. Although the comparison of clinical manifestation between reinfection and the previous infection is not clear, it is believed that vulnerable populations may have worse outcomes. Vaccination is the main option to reduce the severity of reinfection. Further studies are needed to understand the mechanisms and management of COVID-19 reinfection. Thus, the development of COVID-19 treatment and vaccine can be more effective.
Tiga Pilar Pengendalian Hipertensi Berbasis Komunitas: Edukasi Pasien, Penguatan Kader, dan Pelatihan Petugas Puskesmas : Indonesia Rahmawati, Riana; Fauziyati, Ana; Widayati, sri; Nazihah, Nida Zahrotun; Natasya, Alma
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 08, Issue 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol8.iss1.art23

Abstract

Hypertension control in primary care remains a public health challenge in Indonesia. Among pre-elderly and older adults, hypertension prevalence is higher, increasing the risk of serious cardiovascular complications. Sustained strengthening is required for comprehensive initiatives that engage both health professionals and community health workers (cadres). This community service program aimed to enhance the roles of patients, elderly posyandu cadres, and the puskesmas staff in hypertension management in  Pandak Village, Bantul Regency. The methods and approaches included case mapping, community-based screening, cadre training, provision of tensimeters, patient/family education, and training for puskesmas health workers. Data from the puskesmas indicated that 355 Pandak residents had hypertension. Community screening targeting pre-elderly and older adults was attended by 186 residents, of whom 154 were confirmed to have hypertension. Cadre training involved 12 elderly posyandu cadres, focusing on how to conduct elderly screening (anthropometry and blood pressure check) and interpret hypertension status. Before the training, only two cadres were able to measure blood pressure using tensimeter, whereas after the training all attending cadres were able to perform measurements independently. The program also provided seven sets of tensimeters to improve access to blood pressure monitoring in Pandak Village. Training for puskesmas health workers on “Current Hypertension Therapy and Its Implementation in Primary Care” was attended by 21 participants (doctors, nurses, and midwives). Knowledge increased, with the mean pre-test score rising from 61.0 to 83.8 in the post-test. Overall, the program enhanced the capacity of cadres and puskesmas staff and improved access to hypertension screening and monitoring.