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Reducing Poverty through Optimization of Zakat on Agricultural and Profession Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Yuni, Rezha Nursina
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 3 (2020): IJIEF Vol 3(SI), Special Issue: Islamic Social Finance and Ethics
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Zakat is a system in Islam that is designed to allocate the wealth from the rich to the poor and the needy. The effectivity of zakat in reducing poverty has been proven in the history of Islam. Nevertheless, nowadays, Zakat is still unable to eliminate poverty. Bad planning and organizing of zakat are the main reason for that especially the less information about the potency of zakat in each region. Indonesia is a country that is rich in Natural Resources and has many workforces. So, Indonesia may have hidden potential of agricultural and professional zakat. This study tries to calculate the potency and the impact of the zakat on reducing poverty. The effect will be examined descriptively and statistically and also will be presented by mapping all the provinces in Indonesia. The result shows that there are about 16.1 trillion rupiahs of zakat potential furthermore able to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia for 0.75 percent. DKI Jakarta is the most affected province by zakat because its poverty rate reaches 0.22 percent. To implement this theory in real practice, the utilization of the mosque to distribute zakat funding where BAZNAS represents as the manager is suggested.

Reducing Poverty through Optimization of Zakat on Agricultural and Profession Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Yuni, Rezha Nursina
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 3 (2020): IJIEF Vol 3(SI), Special Issue: Islamic Social Finance and Ethics
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Zakat is a system in Islam that is designed to allocate the wealth from the rich to the poor and the needy. The effectivity of zakat in reducing poverty has been proven in the history of Islam. Nevertheless, nowadays, Zakat is still unable to eliminate poverty. Bad planning and organizing of zakat are the main reason for that especially the less information about the potency of zakat in each region. Indonesia is a country that is rich in Natural Resources and has many workforces. So, Indonesia may have hidden potential of agricultural and professional zakat. This study tries to calculate the potency and the impact of the zakat on reducing poverty. The effect will be examined descriptively and statistically and also will be presented by mapping all the provinces in Indonesia. The result shows that there are about 16.1 trillion rupiahs of zakat potential furthermore able to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia for 0.75 percent. DKI Jakarta is the most affected province by zakat because its poverty rate reaches 0.22 percent. To implement this theory in real practice, the utilization of the mosque to distribute zakat funding where BAZNAS represents as the manager is suggested.

Muzakki Potentialsâ€™ Role in Alleviating Poverty (Study Case in Aceh) Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Rahadiana, Rizal
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): IJIEF Vol 3 (1), January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Zakat is an obligation in Islam which commands the followers to pay a few money to the poor, the needy and other particular recipients determined by Qurâ€™an. Since Zakat is obligatory only for the rich, the system should be able to reduce inequality and poverty. Aceh has implemented a zakat management program since 2006. Nevertheless, the impact of this program has not appeared. This study aims to analyze the impact of potential muzakki in Aceh to poverty reduction and identify the main factors contributing to the rise of muzakki. By using Socio-economic survey data from BPS-Statistics of Aceh Province, the potential of muzakki numbers can be estimated. Then, the impact on the poverty will be analyzed. The method used to identify the variables affecting the muzakki numbers is Multiple Linear Regression with Stepwise Selection method. The result shows that the potential muzakki in Aceh reaches 3 million people and able to reduce the poverty rate by approximately 3.25 percent. Subsequently, the economic size and the average number of dependents are the significant variables whose impact to increase the number of muzakki. For maximizing these opportunities, the data and program synchronization between the governments with zakat institutions are suggested.

The Role of Zakat in Alleviating Multidimensional Poverty Pratama, Siectio Dicko
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): IJIEF Vol 6 (1), January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v6i1.17006

The potential of zakat is too huge to be ignored by the world. Recently, the notion to integrate zakat on the Sustainable Development Goals has grown rapidly. Nevertheless, the impact of zakat in Indonesia has not been pronounced and could doubt the adoption of zakat as a global tool. This paper aims to investigate the impact of zakat on monetary and multidimensional poverty by using the National Zakat Index developed by BAZNAS. Two components of the index that cover the environmental and impact of zakat are employed to sharpen the analysis. The main method used is multiple linear regression with control variables to identify the impact of zakat on multidimensional and monetary poverty. The analysis is also conducted to evaluate the performance and development of zakat in Indonesia. The result informed that the environment for zakat to grow in Indonesia still needs to be improved, particularly in Java. Meanwhile, the micro NZI that represents the performance of institution and impact of zakat on mustahik is the only variable that is significant to multidimensional poverty. Thus, it is recommended for the government to adopt a mandatory system of Zakat in the country as it can hasten the alleviation of poverty and achieving SDGs by 2030.

Multidimensional Poverty and its Effect on the Economy of Aceh Province Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Rahadiana, Rizal
Bappenas Working Papers Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47266/bwp.v6i2.202

The first goal of Sustainable Development Goals, eliminating poverty in all forms, is closer to multidimensional poverty rather than official poverty statistics, which are measured using the basic need approach. Examining the trend of economic growth in Aceh during the past few years reveals the limitations of this strategy. Economic improvement has little effect on the poverty rate because it is only measured in one dimension. This research measures the poverty rate from various aspects by examining the forming factors first. The formed index will then be analyzed for its properness by involving other related variables and compared to the basic-need-based poverty measurement. Furthermore, every impact of each dimension on economic growth will also be assessed. Using the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), multidimensional poverty is measured to give another perspective on the poverty rate. Multiple linear regression is employed to identify the relationship between the poverty dimension and the economy. The result shows that the new poverty rate measurement gives more proper poverty distribution across the region in Aceh Province. Concerning the human development index, multidimensional poverty is more relevant than basic need poverty. Asset ownership and education are the dimensions that significantly affect the economy. Our study concludes that multidimensional poverty should complement the monetary poverty produced by national statistical agencies and provide a new direction of poverty alleviation policy, such as increasing physical investment in households or creating vocational programs to improve the quality of the population.

From Measurement to Action: Initiating the Simultaneous Alleviation of Poverty and Food Insecurity Policy in Indonesia Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Muid, Rizvaldi Abdul; Damayanti, K. Nurika
Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55480/saluscultura.v4i2.322

Indonesia is committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, with a focus on eradicating poverty and hunger. However, current trends indicate a significant gap between the targets and the realities on the ground. This study addresses the intertwined issues of food insecurity and poverty, both of which present major obstacles to achieving the first and second SDG goals. Using the Alkire-Foster method to develop a multidimensional Food Insecurity Ratio, this research aims to trigger the simultaneous alleviation of food insecurity and poverty by utilizing the benefit of the food insecurity measure in Indonesia. Drawing on data from the 2022-2023 Socioeconomic Survey, the study highlights the persistent regional disparities in food insecurity, with Eastern Indonesia, particularly Papua and Maluku, facing the highest levels. The results indicate that while poverty rates have decreased, food insecurity persists, with 50% of food-insecure individuals also living in poverty. The findings underscore the need for integrated policies that address both issues simultaneously. By targeting specific regional challenges, such as access to food, nutrition, and vulnerability to shocks, this study offers policy recommendations to optimize resources and accelerate progress towards the SDGs.

The Role of Zakat in Alleviating Multidimensional Poverty Pratama, Siectio Dicko
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): IJIEF Vol 6 (1), January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v6i1.17006

The potential of zakat is too huge to be ignored by the world. Recently, the notion to integrate zakat on the Sustainable Development Goals has grown rapidly. Nevertheless, the impact of zakat in Indonesia has not been pronounced and could doubt the adoption of zakat as a global tool. This paper aims to investigate the impact of zakat on monetary and multidimensional poverty by using the National Zakat Index developed by BAZNAS. Two components of the index that cover the environmental and impact of zakat are employed to sharpen the analysis. The main method used is multiple linear regression with control variables to identify the impact of zakat on multidimensional and monetary poverty. The analysis is also conducted to evaluate the performance and development of zakat in Indonesia. The result informed that the environment for zakat to grow in Indonesia still needs to be improved, particularly in Java. Meanwhile, the micro NZI that represents the performance of institution and impact of zakat on mustahik is the only variable that is significant to multidimensional poverty. Thus, it is recommended for the government to adopt a mandatory system of Zakat in the country as it can hasten the alleviation of poverty and achieving SDGs by 2030.

Governance as a Determining Factor of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Sharia Banking Pratama, Siectio Dicko
Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): February (2022) Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University of Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/jiep.v4i1.70

This research analyses the influence of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure at Islamic Banks in Indonesia (BI), which has already been registered in Bank Indonesia (BI) since 2014- 2018. The collection methods used in this research is the data sourced in an annual report published by the website of each Islamic Bank. The collection of samples used is the purposive sampling technique. The total sample of this research is 12 Islamic Banks listed by Bank Indonesia since 2014-2018. The result showed that Investment Account Holder (IAH) and Government Ownership significant to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. On the other hand, governance of the Sharia Supervisory Board (IG-SCORE), institutional ownership, foreign ownership, and CSR expenditure have no significant CSR disclosure

GIG Economy sebagai Sumber Ekonomi Baru Penduduk Kelas Menengah di Jakarta Arafat, La Ode Ahmad; Pratama, Siectio Dicko; Rahadiana, Rizal
Jurnal Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Keluarga Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The weakening purchasing power of the middle class in Jakarta due to income stagnation and rising prices has encouraged the search for additional sources of income. The gig economy, which offers flexibility and higher income opportunities, is a potential alternative. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of middle-class workers and gig workers and measure the potential of the gig economy in increasing income. Analysis of the 2023 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) shows that 82.42% of Jakarta workers are middle class, the majority of whom have a high school education with an average income of 4.8 million rupiah per month. Meanwhile, gig workers with shorter working hours (44 hours/week) have an average income of 7 million rupiah. The results of the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) show the difference in income between gig and non-gig workers is 293,432 rupiah, increasing to 1,559,339 rupiah without the transportation sector. Logistic regression confirms that education, experience, and working hours have a significant effect on the opportunity to work in the gig economy. This finding emphasizes the importance of gig economy to potentially be the additional source of income for the middle-class workers, especially through skilled gig jobs. Therefore, the government needs to provide experience-based training (experiential learning) and promote the gig economy as a strategy to improve the welfare of middle-class in Jakarta.

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