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Transsphenoidal Approach for Sellar Region Tumor : A Case Series Ibrahim, Sabri; Savitri, Annisa Aulia; Davi, Diqqi
Asian Australasian Neuro and Health Science Journal (AANHS-J) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): AANHS Journal
Publisher : Talenta Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/aanhsj.v6i2.17722

Abstract

Introduction: Transsphenoidal approaches to the sellar region, with endoscopic or microscopic techniques, are regularly used to treat a diverse collection of pathologies. Case Description: Three patients with presenting symptoms visual disturbance and headache were evaluated with MRI that showes sellar region masses. All patients were undergo transphenoid tumor removal. Post operation evaluation show improvement in visual disturbance and headache with no adverse event after procedure. Discussion : Transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery (TSS) for functional pituitary adenomas yields better endocrinologic results for noninvasive macroadenomas. However, the rate of postoperative CSF leakage was greater with the endoscopic method. In patients with pituitary adenomas, younger age, dense visual field defect, and the preoperative absence of central or bilateral visual field abnormalities were predictive factors of visual field recovery following transsphenoidal approach-tumor excision. Overall survival rates are generally high, ranging from 91% to 98%. Conclusion: Transphenoid approach was a good surgical method for sellar region masses and show good outcomes after operation. Keyword : Sellar region masses; Surgical; Transsphenoid approach  
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Empiris pada Pasien Pneumonia di Bangsal Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang Savitri, Annisa Aulia; Ni'ma, Neli Syahida; Susatyo, Eko Budi; Nariswara, Febrian; Oktaviani, Sasnia Rahma
Media Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Media Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53359/mfi.v19i2.265

Abstract

Abstrak Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan bawah yang serius karena menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar terutama di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di rumah sakit dengan persentase prevalensi pada tahun 2013 sebesar 4,5%. Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki persentase prevalensi yang lebih tinggi dari nilai nasional yaitu 5,0%. Terapi pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh bakteri adalah antibiotik. Pemilihan antibiotik awal pada pasien yaitu dengan pendekatan secara empiris sebelum didapatkan hasil kultur sensitivitas bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Wirataman dengan luaran klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien tahun 2019 ditujukan untuk menganalisis rasionalitas pada penggunaan antibiotik empiris dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemilihan antibiotik empiris dengan kesembuhan pasien yang terdiagnosa pneumonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik empiris berdasarkan IDSA/ ATS pada pasien pneumonia periode Juni-Desember 2019 menunjukkan ada 95,65% regimen terapi antibiotik yang tidak rasional dan 4,35% regimen terapi antibiotik rasional. Hasil uji analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan terapi antibiotik empiris tidak berkaitan dengan clinical outcome pasien pneumonia di di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Wiratama Semarang. Kata kunci: Antibiotik, Pneumonia, empiris, Drug Related Problem, clinical outcomes. Abstract Pneumonia is a serious lower respiratory tract infection and have been cause of death in developing countries. In Indonesia, pneumonia is one of causes of death in hospitals with a prevalence percentage of 4.5%. Central Java has a prevalence percentage that higher than the nationale average around 5.0%. First line therapy for pneumonia that caused by bacteria is antibiotics. The initial therapy of antibiotics for patients is an empirical approach before bacterial sensitivity culture results. The purpose of this study is to analyze the rationale use of antibiotics in pneumonia patients at Bhakti Wirataman Hospital with clinical outcomes. This research used descriptive analytical research methods with a cross sectional research design and retrospective data collection using patient medical records in 2019 aimed to analyze the rationale use of empirical antibiotics and to determine the effect of choosing empirical antibiotics on the recovery of patients diagnosed with pneumonia. The research results show the rationality of using empiric antibiotics based on IDSA/ATS in pneumonia patients in the period June-December 2019, showing that there were 95.65% irrational antibiotic therapy regimens and 4.35% rational antibiotic therapy regimens. The results of statistical analysis tests show that the rationality of using empirical antibiotic therapy is not related to the clinical outcome of pneumonia patients at the Bhakti Wiratama Hospital, Semarang. Keywords: Antibiotics, Pneumonia, empirical, Drug Related Problems, clinical outcomes. Abstrak Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan bawah yang serius karena menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar terutama di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di rumah sakit dengan persentase prevalensi pada tahun 2013 sebesar 4,5%. Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki persentase prevalensi yang lebih tinggi dari nilai nasional yaitu 5,0%. Terapi pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh bakteri adalah antibiotik. Pemilihan antibiotik awal pada pasien yaitu dengan pendekatan secara empiris sebelum didapatkan hasil kultur sensitivitas bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Wirataman dengan luaran klinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien tahun 2019 ditujukan untuk menganalisis rasionalitas pada penggunaan antibiotik empiris dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemilihan antibiotik empiris dengan kesembuhan pasien yang terdiagnosa pneumonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik empiris berdasarkan IDSA/ ATS pada pasien pneumonia periode Juni-Desember 2019 menunjukkan ada 95,65% regimen terapi antibiotik yang tidak rasional dan 4,35% regimen terapi antibiotik rasional. Hasil uji analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan terapi antibiotik empiris tidak berkaitan dengan clinical outcome pasien pneumonia di di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Wiratama Semarang. Kata kunci: Antibiotik, Pneumonia, empiris, Drug Related Problem, clinical outcomes. Abstract Pneumonia is a serious lower respiratory tract infection and have been cause of death in developing countries. In Indonesia, pneumonia is one of causes of death in hospitals with a prevalence percentage of 4.5%. Central Java has a prevalence percentage that higher than the nationale average around 5.0%. First line therapy for pneumonia that caused by bacteria is antibiotics. The initial therapy of antibiotics for patients is an empirical approach before bacterial sensitivity culture results. The purpose of this study is to analyze the rationale use of antibiotics in pneumonia patients at Bhakti Wirataman Hospital with clinical outcomes. This research used descriptive analytical research methods with a cross sectional research design and retrospective data collection using patient medical records in 2019 aimed to analyze the rationale use of empirical antibiotics and to determine the effect of choosing empirical antibiotics on the recovery of patients diagnosed with pneumonia. The research results show the rationality of using empiric antibiotics based on IDSA/ATS in pneumonia patients in the period June-December 2019, showing that there were 95.65% irrational antibiotic therapy regimens and 4.35% rational antibiotic therapy regimens. The results of statistical analysis tests show that the rationality of using empirical antibiotic therapy is not related to the clinical outcome of pneumonia patients at the Bhakti Wiratama Hospital, Semarang. Keywords: Antibiotics, Pneumonia, empirical, Drug Related Problems, clinical outcomes
Edukasi Penggunaan Tablet Fero Sulfat Sebagai Terapi Preventif Anemia Pada Siswi Sma Kabupaten Sragen Eden, Willy Tirza; Rahmaniar, Ranita; Savitri, Annisa Aulia; Nima, Neli Syahida
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat - PIMAS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/pimas.v4i1.1679

Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa 24,8% populasi mengalami anemia dan sekitar 50-80% dari kasus tersebut disebakan oleh kekurangan. Salah satu anemia yang dapat dicegah adalah kasus anemia yang dipicu oleh kehilangan darah saat menstruasi. Kondisi ini dapat dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi tablet Ferro sulfat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang risiko terjadinya anemia dan penggunaan tablet fero sulfat sebagai terapi pencegahan terhadap siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Sragen. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen berupa kuesioner dengan menggunakan metode pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kuesioner dari 100 siswi dianalisis dengan metode Chi-square menggunakan SPSS untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi penggunaan Tablet ferro Sulfat pada siswi SMA. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswi terkait anemia dan penggunaan tablet Fero sulfat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value < 0,005).
Edukasi deteksi dini kanker payudara sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit kronis mematikan di Kelurahan Kalisegoro Semarang Eden, Willy Tirza; Savitri, Annisa Aulia; Ni`ma, Neli Syahida; Rahmaniar, Ranita; Alighiri, Dante
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v6i1.360

Abstract

A major health concern for women is breast cancer, which is the most common cause of death in this population and delayed diagnosis is a major contributor to this. This delay often arises from a lack of public understanding about breast cancer and its potential for harm. However, performing regular breast self-exams (BSE) offers a method for early identification. Therefore, this community service aims to socialize the BSE method to The Family Welfare Program (PKK) mothers in Kalisegoro Urban Village. The method used in this socialization process uses direct counseling. This education seeks to increase knowledge and promote the regular use of the BSE method. This community service is descriptive community service and gathering the data through an evaluation questionnaire administered after the activity's completion. A number of respondents in this community service were residents of Kalisegoro Urban Village. These results show that the service team effectively communicated information about the early detection of breast cancer, and the participants responded positively to it.
Community Capacity Building in Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention in Hongkong Cahyati, Widya Hary; Rahayuningsih, Margareta; Savitri, Annisa Aulia; Meviana, Dliya Laela Eka; Muhammad, Fathurrahman; Anakita, Cantika Salya Manikawening
Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v29i2.32426

Abstract

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) represent a persistent and evolving public health challenge globally. In Hongkong, various community-based organizations have been instrumental in reaching underserved populations with culturally competent sexual health services. However, despite the growing importance of community actors, they often operate with limited resources, face inconsistent support from public institutions, and struggle with sustainability. Many community organizations lack sufficient training, funding, data access, and policy influence to operate at full capacity and to scale their work meaningfully. The community service activities carried out in this initiative have shown significant positive outcomes in enhancing the knowledge and attitudes of Indonesian female migrant workers in Hongkong regarding reproductive health and STD prevention. Through culturally sensitive counseling and the distribution of educational leaflets in Bahasa Indonesia, the program successfully reached a population that often faces barriers to health information and services. Participants demonstrated a clear increase in understanding of basic reproductive health topics, including STD symptoms, transmission methods, and preventive behaviors. More importantly, the activities helped normalize conversations around sexual health, reducing stigma and empowering women to seek testing and medical support when necessary. The peer-led approach played a crucial role in building trust and encouraging open dialogue. In conclusion, this initiative demonstrates that targeted, culturally relevant community service activities can effectively improve both awareness and attitudes toward reproductive health among marginalized groups. Strengthening such community-based efforts will be essential for advancing sexual health equity and preventing STDs among migrant populations in Hongkong and beyond.
PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI KALISEGORO, SEMARANG: EDUKASI DAN INOVASI PRODUK HERBAL UNTUK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Nima, Neli Syahida; Eden, Willy Tirza; Savitri, Annisa Aulia; Rahmaniar, Ranita; Faturachman, Gavriel Fauzan; Utami, Mardhiyah Dwi; Ahmada, Muhammad Diqi; Wulandari, Dyah Pramesthi; Az-Zahra, Mela Denova; Ilhami, Muhamad Aris
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i3.8016

Abstract

This community service program focuses on enhancing the use of medicinal plant (TOGA) in Kalisegoro, Gunungpati, Semarang, to help residents recognize and apply medicinal plants as an alternative health solution. The activity involved 28 participants, who received education on various TOGA types, their chemical contents, health benefits, and techniques for processing them into value-added products, such as wedang uwuh gummy candy. The program began with a theoretical session, followed by practical planting of six medicinal plant species, including Moringa leaves, Clitoria flowers, Valerian root, turmeric, Morinda fruit, and nutmeg. Participants also engaged in the production of wedang uwuh gummy candy, utilizing herbal ingredients like ginger, sappan wood, lemongrass, cloves, and cinnamon. Evaluation results indicated a high satisfaction level, with an average score of 4.29 out of 5, particularly on aspects of topic relevance and visual aids support. Most participants felt the materials were suited to their needs and beneficial for everyday life. With high enthusiasm from participants, this program is expected to encourage the community to be more independent in utilizing TOGA as both a health alternative and a local business opportunity centered on herbal products. Keywords: TOGA, medicinal plants, wedang uwuh, herbal education, health products