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All Journal JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA JURNAL PENGABDI Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Indonesia
Adriani, Evie
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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PKM Penanggulangan Hama Kutu Kebul Pada Cabai Rawit Menggunakan Perangkap Likat Kuning di Desa Ayuhula Kabupaten Gorontalo Sirajuddin, Zulham; Adriani, Evie
Jurnal Pengabdi Vol 4, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jplp2km.v4i1.44798

Abstract

Hama kutu kebul merupakan salah satu persoalan yang cukup sering terjadi di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Minimnya pengetahuan petani cabai rawit mengenai hama kutu kebul merupakan salah satu sebab banyaknya hama kutu kebul yang menyerang tanaman cabai rawit maupun hortikultura lainnya. Fokus utama kegiatan ini adalah menjawab persoalan kutu kebul pada cabai rawit melalui pemantauan secara partisipatif melalui pendekatan citizen science. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan skill dan pengetahuan petani mengenai pemantauan, pencegahan, serta pengendalian hama kutu kebul pada cabai rawit. Kegiatan ini menggabungkan dua aspek, dimana aspek pertama adalah kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan petani dalam pemantauan, pencegahan, dan pengendalian hama kutu kebul, dan aspek kedua yaitu pemantauan partisipatif berbasis citizen science. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dalam bentuk pelatihan tiga sesi, dimana sesi-1 yaitu mengenai pengenalan hama kutu kebul termasuk ciri-ciri serta penanggulangannya. Lalu pada sesi-2, yaitu praktek pembuatan dan pemasangan alat perangkap yellow sticky trap, dimana petani mempelajari cara membuat perangkap hama kutu kebul. Kemudian pada sesi-3, peserta belajar mengenai prosedur field work, yakni pengamatan, pencatatan, serta input data. Kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman kepada petani mengenai pentingnya penggunaan perangkap kuning, serta keterampilan kepada petani agar dapat membuat dan menggunakan perangkap kuning sehingga mengurangi serangan hama. Sebelum kegiatan, petani belum mengetahui bahwa mereka dapat membuat sendiri perangkap sederhana dengan menggunakan bahan yang mudah ditemukan disekitar dan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi tanaman mereka. Setelah kegiatan ini, petani menyadari pentingnya pemantauan hama dan juga memahami cara pembuatan perangkap untuk menanggulangi hama kutu kebul sehingga hasil panen dapat dimaksimalkan.
INFLUENCE OF HOST STAGE ON OVIPOSITION, DEVELOPMENT, AND SEX RATIO OF Anagyrus lopezi (DE SANTIS) (HYMENOPTERA: ENCYRTIDAE), A PARASITOID OF THE CASSAVA MEALYBUG, Phenacoccus manihoti MATILE-FERRERO 1 (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) Adriani, Evie; Rauf, Aunu; Pudjianto, Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.220130-139

Abstract

Influence of host stage on oviposition, development, and sex ratio of Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae),a parasitoid of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). The parasitoidAnagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was introduced from Thailand into Indonesia in early 2014 to controlthe invasive cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Because of the need toproduce large numbers of high-quality females, research was conducted in the laboratory to determine host stage preferencefor A. lopezi on different instars of P. manihoti. Individual female wasps were exposed to first, second, third instar nymphs,and pre-reproductive adult mealybugs. In the no-choice test, the frequency of parasitized hosts and the number of eggs laidper host was significantly higher in second and third instar nymphs as well as adult mealybugs compared to first instarnymphs. In the two-choice test, third instars nymphs and adult mealybugs were the most preferred host for oviposition.Immature development of parasitoids was faster and the ratio of female to male parasitoids was higher following ovipositionin second and third instar nymphs and pre-reproductive adult hosts, compared to the first instar nymphs. Our findingsindicate that the use of pre-reproductive adults as hosts in a mass-rearing program would be the most productive and fastestway to produce A. lopezi populations with a female-biased sex ratio. Field release of parasitoids should be conducted whenthe host’s third instar nymph is the most abundant because the period during which preferred and suitable host stages areavailable would be the longest.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Penyebaran Kutu Kebul pada Tanaman Cabai Berbasis Android di Provinsi Gorontalo Husain, Hariati; Adriani, Evie
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Indonesia (JTII) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Indonesia (November)
Publisher : JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30869/jtii.v5i2.654

Abstract

Production of fresh cayenne pepper with stalks in 2014 in Prov. Gorontalo amounted to 117,719 Quintal. Compared to 2013, there was a decrease in the production of 10,105 Quintal (-7.91 percent). This decrease was due to a decrease in productivity of 3.54 Quintal per hectare (-6.36 percent) and also a decrease in the harvest area of 38 hectares (-1.66 percent) compared to 2013. In addition to the area of low harvest, there are some obstacles, especially pest attacks and diseases that are always the main problem in the event of crop failure. Pests that attack cayenne pepper plants are whitefly (Bemisia tabacci). Thus, that needs to be done in tackling the pests of whitefly. The study began with a major survey covering data collection and information, field studies, and observations on the attack of whitefly pests on cayenne pepper plants, sampling of whitefly pests, and observed morphine. All quantitative data is inputted into geographic information systems (GIS) as attribute data in the GIS. Information search and access user information and communication technology through high mobility media such as smartphones. Today's thriving smartphones are smartphones with android operating systems. Android smartphones besides having high mobility, also have very useful features such as google maps and GPS. Google maps and GPS features can collaborate in an android app program creation. Application program creation is designed using android and PHP programming languages collaborated with MySQL databases as data container media. The research aims to create a geographic information system that can help chili farmers and agricultural practitioners to be able to detect early the location of the spread of whitefly (B. tabaci) before there is a decrease in the production and growth of chili pepper crops. The study also aims to analyze and determine the zoning of the spread of whitefly pests on cayenne pepper plants using geographic information systems.
Persebaran Hama Kutu Putih Singkong (Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Fererro) Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Provinsi Gorontalo: Distribution of Cassava Pink Mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Fererro) Based on Geographic Information System in Gorontalo Province Adriani, Evie; Alang, Alang; M. Darmawan
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v10i1.1500

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data penyebaran populasi hama kutu putih Phenacoccus manihoti pada pertanaman singkong di Provinsi Gorontalo serta membuat Aplikasi penyebaran dari hama tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik observasi lapangan dan pembuatan aplikasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada Tahun 2021 di beberapa wilayah penghasil singkong terbesar di Provinsi Gorontalo meliputi Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Kabupaten Gorontalo dan Kota Gorontalo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan data penyebaran hama kutu putih singkong Phenacoccus manihoti di Provinsi Gorontalo dan nilai intensitas serangan tertinggi pada Limboto Barat, Kabupaten Gorontalo senilai 60%. Ditampilkan pada sebuah aplikasi untuk mengetahui keberadaan hama. Selain itu dibuat dalam pemetaan agar mampu memudahkan penyuluh dalam melakukan tindakan pengendalian hama untuk membantu petani. The aims of this research getting data of spread population P. manihoti on cassava land in Gorontalo province and then make application the spread of pest. Methods used is exploratory descriptive methods with techniques of observation field and makin the application. The research was done 2021 in several area cassava largest producer in Gorontalo Province (Bone Bolango District, Gorontalo District and Gorontalo City). Based on the results, get the data on spread of pink cassava mealybug P. manihoti in Gorontalo Province and the higest attack intensity value was in West Limboto, Gorontalo District approx. 60%. Displayed on an application to find out the presence of pests. In addition, it is made in the mapping to be able to make it easier for extension workers to carry out pest control actions to help farmers.
Co-Authors Alang, Alang Hariati Husain Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy M. Darmawan RAUF, AUNU Zulham Sirajuddin