Ibarra, Florante
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SELF-EFFICACY REDUCES RELAPSE IN DRUG ABUSE WITH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY Susanti, Meri; Dania, Ira Aini; Ibarra, Florante
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8, Nomor 2, December 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.34358

Abstract

Maladaptive substance abuse (NAPZA) can lead to clinically significant disorders. According to the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) states that around 90 percent of former drug addicts who undergo the rehabilitation process experience a relapse and return to abusing drugs. The research results show that cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is an effective intervention method in treating drug abuse. This research aims to test the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy to increase self-efficacy to reduce the risk of relapse in drug abusers. The study used a pre-posttest experimental method with a control group. Research respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 people. Both groups were given the Drug Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (DASES) measurement to see the effectiveness of applying cognitive behavior therapy in increasing self-efficacy in addicts who have participated in the rehabilitation program. The change in self-efficacy in both groups from medium to high was 66.7% after the intervention. A comparison between the two groups was made before the intervention, where the significance value was p = 0.399, and after the intervention, there was a change in the score between the two groups to 0.001. There was a significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention, with a value of p = 0.001. Meanwhile, there was no substantial change in the control group in p=0.177. CBT is effective in increasing abstinence self-efficacy in drug addicts as an effective therapy to reduce the risk of relapse in drug addicts in rehabilitation programs
IDENTIFYING RISK FACTORS FOR STUNTING AMONG UNDER-FIVE INDONESIAN CHILDREN Ayu, Mayang Sari; Rahmadhani, Mayasari; Pangestuti, Dewi; Ibarra, Florante
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8, Nomor 2, December 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.34450

Abstract

The prevalence of child stunting in Indonesia in 2023 at the national level from 24.5% to 21.6%. Despite declining, the figure is still relatively high, as 28 out of 100 babies suffer from stunting. The study aims to predict stunting risk factors in children under the age of 5. They use bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify significant factors associated with stunting risk. Stunting prevalence in Batu Bara District of North Sumatra Province was 18.35% out of 28.716 children under 5 years of age (967 children very short and 3,944 young children). The study was conducted on 100 households with brief and concise children living in rural areas. The results of the study showed maternal education (OR 5.27; 95% CI 1.04-5.62); low maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.22-5.89); formula milk delivery less than 6 months (OR 3.47; 95% CI 1.40-8.28); low birth weight of less than 2500 grams (OR 4.94; 95% CI 1.30-18.80); lack of access to drinkable water (or 3.14; 95% CI 1.29-7.65); low family wealth index (OR 0.13; 95% CI 0.05-0.32). Environmental and household factors have a significant relationship with stunting risk control. Multilateral efforts from the level of family empowerment, increasing the role of health services, and improving nutritional status are access to public health status.