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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Maanu : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Tjoa, Marthina
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health

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Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Pasca Persetujuan Izin Perhutanan Sosial Di Desa Hukurila Pelu, Sumiyati; Tjoa, Marthina; Imlabla, Wilma N
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.1.1

Abstract

Forest management will fail if various parties do not participate. Community participation is one of the important things that must be considered in forest management. This study aims to determine the forms of community participation in customary forest management after the issuance of social forestry permits. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. To find out the forms of participation can be seen in the five forms of participation, namely the participation of ideas, energy, property, skills and proficiency, and social participation. The results of the study show that the forms of community participation in customary forest management after the approval of social forestry permits are in the form of thought participation, labor participation and social participation.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA SIWANG NEGERI URIMESSING KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON Maisyaroh, Ida; Tjoa, Marthina; Seipalla, Billy
MAKILA Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v18i1.10769

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the perception of the community and visitors towards the tourist area. A quantitative descriptive approach was used in this study. Data collection was carried out through interviews with the community and visitors using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi square test to see the relationship between respondent characteristics and public and visitor perceptions of tourist attractions. The results of the analysis of the relationship between characteristics and knowledge showed that the Asymp sig value was at age (0.407), gender (0.853), education level (0.407) and occupation (0.294). Relationship of Attitude with age (1,000), gender (0.235), education (0.176) and occupation (0.392). and the relationship of behavior to age (0.428), gender (0.113), education (0.692) and occupation with a value (0.802). For the relationship between visitor characteristics and perception, there was no significant relationship as seen in the Asymp sig value of knowledge to age (0.751), education (0.419) and occupation (0.577). relationship of attitude with age (0.785), gender (0.385), education (0.356) and occupation (0.356). Relationship of behavior with age (0.356), gender (0.828), education level (0.887) and occupation (0.175). While there is a relationship of knowledge with gender (0.040). This can be seen from the higher knowledge of tourist attractions among women compared to men.
Community Participation in the Village Forest Management Scheme in Oma village, Haruku Island District, Central Maluku Regency Talaohu, Dendi Z; Tjoa, Marthina; Sahureka, Mersiana
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2024.4.2.69

Abstract

This research aims to look at the forms of community participation in Village Forest management in Oma village, Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency, the level of community participation in Village Forest management in Oma village, Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency, and to find out the factors that influence community participation in Village Forest Management in Oma village, Haruku Island District, Central Maluku Regency. The methods used in this research were qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The sample determination method uses purposive sampling or purposive sampling techniques. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, interviews, and literature study. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The level of community participation was analyzed using Likert scoring. Forms of community participation in the village forest program in Oma village, Haruku Island District, include thought, energy, and social involvement. The level of community participation in village forest management in Oma village in 4 stages of village forest management: the planning stage, namely, implementation, program evaluation, and utilization of results. The driving factor is synergy between stakeholders (central and regional government), the private sector, village government, and the community, and inhibiting factors include low human resources (HR). The level of community participation in village forest management in Oma village in the four stages of village forest management is included in the medium category. The driving factor in managing the Oma village forest is the synergy of stakeholders. While the inhibiting factor is the low quality of human resources (HR) in village communities.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA BUANO SELATAN KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Kerlirey, Muhammad; Tjoa, Marthina; Iskar, Iskar
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.279-287

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form of mangrove forest management and the level of community participation and community supervisory groups in mangrove management in South Buano village. The research was conducted in February - March 2023. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method and data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results show that the form of mangrove management by the community is carried out based on community knowledge to protect and maintain mangroves. There is a Community Monitoring Group (Pokmaswas) organization that was formed for mangrove management with activities including planning, seeding, maintenance, monitoring and trash cleaning activities in mangrove areas. The level of community participation in mangrove forest management in South Buano village has the highest incentive participation category in seeding, planting and maintenance activities.
Penggunaan Biopestisida Nabati Dari Bahan Dasar TOGA Untuk Pengendalian Hama Rayap Pada Pembibitan Pala Dan Cengkeh Milik Kelompok Tani Spirit Di Desa Liliboi Latumahina, Fransina; Mardiatmoko, Gun; Tjoa, Marthina
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (960.523 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v4i2.10539

Abstract

Rayap adalah serangga sosial yang berasal dari ordo Isoptera dapat menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, dimana rayap akan menyerang bagian batang hingga akar tanaman akibatnya daun tanaman akan menguning, batang akan membengkak dan akar tanaman terputus. Serangan rayap yang terjadi secara terus - menerus akan semakin sulit dibasmi apabila tidak mendapat perhatian yang serius oleh petani. Petani Desa Liliboi mengalami kesulitan dalam budidaya tanaman pala dan cengkeh karena setiap tahun selalu diserang oleh rayap dengan intensitas kerusakan sedang hingga tinggi dengan luas serangan lebih dari 50 %. Kondisi ini sangat berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas maupun kuantitas tanaman yang dibudidayakan didalam areal hutan kemasyarakatan Desa Liliboi. Warga kehilangan tanaman Pala dan Cengkeh bahkan terjadi penurunan pendapatan masyarakat dari pengelolaan hutan rakyat milik petani hutan. Pengendalian hama rayap umumnya dilakukan oleh petani setempat dengan menggunakan bahan kimia diantaranya Furadan, Sutrin 100 EC dan Bantrek 480 EC yang harganya sangat mahal dan sulit terjangkau oleh kelompok tani, akibatnya mereka selalu merugi tiap tahunnya. Untuk itu perlu dicari solusi yang tepat dalam menangani persoalan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok tani Desa Liliboi. Salah satu solusi yang dapat ditawarkan kepada petani yakni penggunaan biopestisida nabati dari Tanaman Obat keluarga (TOGA) yang mudah dan murah didapat untuk memberantas serangan rayap yakni Sereh, Daun Pepaya dan Daun Sirsak. Biopestisida nabati memiliki keuntungan antara lain mudah terurai di alam sehingga tidak mencemari lingkungan serta relatif aman bagi manusia dan hewan peliharaan karena residunya mudah hilang. Penggunaan biopstisid nabati dalam dalam jumlah (dosis) yang kecil atau rendah, mudah diperoleh di alam, dan cara pembuatannya relatif mudah dan secara sosial ekonomi penggunaannya menguntungkan bagi petani kecil. Pembuatan biopestisida secara sederhana berorientasi kepada penerapan usaha tani berinput rendah, sehingga target yang akan dicapai dari kegiatan PKM yakni meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok tani hutan melalui perbaikan sistem budidaya dan pemeliharaan tanaman pala dan cengkeh hutan, peningkatan kemampuan petani dalam mendiagnosa gejala serangan hama rayap pada pala dan cengkeh serta kemampuan petani meracik obat pembasmi hama rayap secara masal dari bahan TOGA untuk meningkatan produktivitas tanaman sehingga pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kesejehteraan ekonomi masyarakat petani. Kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan yakni penguatan kapasitas kelompok tani melalui kegiatan penyuluhan tentang budidaya tanaman pala dan cengkeh, pengenalan gejala dan tanda serangan rayap, peracikan bahan obat pembasmi hama rayap dan pembuatan biopestisida nabati dari tanama obat keluarga (TOGA) yakni Daun Sereh, Daun Pepaya dan Daun Sirsak dalam bentuk larutan. Oleh sebab itu dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk mencari solusi yang dihadapi masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu: (1) presentasi materi biopestisida, budidaya pala-cengkeh yang diikuti dengan diskusi dan (2) demo pembuatan biopestisida dari bahan tanaman obat keluarga daun pepaya, sereh dan daun sirsak. Hasil diskusi yang berlangsung selama kegiatan presentasi terungkap banyaknya pertanyaan dari peserta yang belum banyak memahami budidaya pala dan cengkeh serta penggunaan biopestisida guna mendukung pertanian organik, juga tentang pemahaman mengenai cara perawatan pala-cengkeh, pembuatan biopestisida nabati dari tanaman obat keluarga yang bahan-bahannya mudah didapat didesanya. Demo pembuatan biopestisida berjalan dengan lancar dimana peserta juga terlibat aktfif dalam demo tersebut sehingga diharapkan nanti mereka bisa membuat sendiri biopestisida untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kelompok tani.
Hak Tenurial Masyarakat Adat Dalam Wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Ahmad, Sukmawati; Tjoa, Marthina; iskar, iskar
MAKILA Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.586 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v13i1.2319

Abstract

This study aims to identify community tenure rights in the Ambon City KPHL and find out the factors that influence community tenure rights. The research method used is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviewing respondents and key informants. The results showed that the types of community tenure rights in the State of Soya in the KPHL management area included ownership rights, land rights, exclusive preference rights to use rights and utilization rights. Whereas the factors that influence community tenure rights include internal factors, namely land leases, rights to trees, land sale and purchase, and original rights. External factors include the establishment of protected areas, the absence of local regulations governing community tenure rights, development of educational institutions, rights to trees and land grabbing.
Hak Tenurial Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Haryanto, Ririn V.; Tjoa, Marthina; Marasabessy, Husain
MAKILA Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.498 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v13i2.2440

Abstract

The certainty of tenure rights has been a problem related to the use of forests by indigenous peoples. This study aims to identify indigenous peoples' existence and find out the forms of customary tenure rights in forest land management. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis to provide a true and accurate picture of the tenure rights of indigenous peoples. Research results show that indigenous peoples are still healthy with traditional institutions, and universal values ​​are always maintained. The tenure system in Wakal is controlled by the State, control by the clan, and control by the individual family. There are forms of tenure rights in the three tenure systems that include ownership rights, tenure rights, exclusive voting rights, and proprietary use rights that are still actively applied in forest management.
Animals in Tradition and Culture: An Ethnozoological Study of the Indigenous People of Seram Island Tjoa, Marthina; Kunda, Rony Marsyal; Lelloltery, Henderina; Puttileihalat, Maya MS
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11286

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between the indigenous people of Seram Island and several species of animals that are utilized for socio-cultural purposes and how the practice of ethnozoology can contribute to sustainable conservation efforts. The research was conducted using an ethnographic approach through in-depth interviews with purposively selected respondents. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted systematically based on themes that bind the types of animals studied. The results showed that the practice of ethnozoology includes utilization for ritual purposes related to local community belief values. Some animal species that are utilized for special purposes include Cuscuses (Phalanger spp.) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) which are useful for traditional ceremonies. The animals are killed and the meat is divided to be eaten during the ceremony. Gosong Bird (Eulipoa wallacei) as a Season Marker helps the community in managing agricultural land, marked by the presence or absence of these animals at certain locations. Deer (Rusa timorensis) as a Source of Food and Social Status by utilizing its meat. Cassowary (Casuarius spp.) as a symbol of strength. Hornbill (Rhyticeros plicatus) as a symbol of longevity. These animals are utilized by indigenous people not only for traditional rituals but also for animal protein needs such as cuscuses, Wild Boar and Deer. The needs of the indigenous community for the aforementioned animals have encouraged the community to maintain and preserve them based on their local wisdom such as the application of Sasi.
MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM MELALUI PENGHIJAUAN DI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU SMA NEGERI 3 MALUKU TENGAH Sitanala, Merlin Renny; Tjoa, Marthina; Mardiatmoko, Gun
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv2i1p35-40

Abstract

The reforestation activity carried out at Senior High School 3 Central Moluccas Suli Village was by planting Ketapang kencana, pucuk merah, and mahoni seeds. Apart from that, durian dan pala seeds were also handed over for teacher and student to take home. PKM activities were carried out at senior high school based on the teamn’s proposal to carry out greening the school area. The proposal was well received by the school ang the team members carried out a survey to see the condition of the school and prepare seeds the were suitable for planting for school reforestation, and the seeds would be taken home by teachers and students to be planted on their respective land. Then the planting activity was caried out, information was also provided regarding climate change mitigation efforts through greening the school environment. The principal, teachers, and student were enthusiastic about planting the seeds provided by the team ang those who came home. They hope that by the reforesting the school area, they can create a beautiful and cool learning environment while also realizing climate change mitigation.
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK USIA DINI (PAUD TERPADU FAST STAR) DALAM KEGIATAN PENANAMAN DI PANTAI SULI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Siahaya, Ludia; Tjoa, Marthina; Lelloltery, Henderina; Sitanala, Merlin; Talakua, Christina
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv2i2p70-76

Abstract

Early age group assistance (Fast Star Integrated PAUD) aims to motivate and shape children's character from an early age to love nature and preserve the environment. This mentoring and field practice approach while learning was chosen to provide knowledge, understanding and skills to students about the importance of a tree or plant for human life and the natural environment. The stages of implementing this activity include Seed Preparation, Land Preparation, Seedling Transportation, Socialization about the Importance of Trees for Life, and Planting. Students gave a positive response to the importance of trees for life by asking questions and answering questions given during socialization. In addition, the motivation given to the students aroused their enthusiasm to carry out planting at Suli Beach and around their respective homes.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Sukmawati Fransina Latumahina Gun Mardiatmoko Haryanto, Ririn V. Hendrina Lelloltery Imlabla, Wilma N Iskar, Iskar Kerlirey, Muhammad Maisyaroh, Ida Marasabessy, Husain Pelu, Sumiyati Puttileihalat, Maya MS Rony Marsyal Kunda Sahureka, Mersiana Seipalla, Billy Siahaya, Ludia Sitanala, Merlin Sitanala, Merlin Renny Talakua, Christina Talaohu, Dendi Z