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Analysis Of Agroforestry Farmers’ Income Level Based On Planting Patterns In Negeri Leahari, South Leitimur District, Ambon City Sahureka, Mersiana; WATTIMENA, CORNELIA M.A.
Wanamukti: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/wanamukti.v27i1.753

Abstract

The agroforestry system is a form of optimal land use that is oriented towards production as well as protecting land resources. The agroforestry production system has the peculiarity of producing more than one type of product. Research aims: 1). Knowing patterns in agroforestry management, 2). Analyzing farmers' income levels based on cropping patterns. This research uses direct observation methods and interviews with the community. The results of the research show that the response characteristics which include: age level, education level, hamlet area, distance from house to hamlet have a very positive influence on the income obtained from the agroforestry pattern. The highest level of income is type III with the main crop types namely cloves, nutmeg and durian while the supporting crop types are langsat, duku, cassava and chilies with an income level of IDR 102,325,000 while the lowest income is IDR 16,300,000, namely type V with the composition of plant types. The main ones are cloves, coconut and cassava, the composition of supporting plant types is durian, sago banana and chilies
Community Participation in the Village Forest Management Scheme in Oma village, Haruku Island District, Central Maluku Regency Talaohu, Dendi Z; Tjoa, Marthina; Sahureka, Mersiana
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2024.4.2.69

Abstract

This research aims to look at the forms of community participation in Village Forest management in Oma village, Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency, the level of community participation in Village Forest management in Oma village, Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency, and to find out the factors that influence community participation in Village Forest Management in Oma village, Haruku Island District, Central Maluku Regency. The methods used in this research were qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The sample determination method uses purposive sampling or purposive sampling techniques. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, interviews, and literature study. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The level of community participation was analyzed using Likert scoring. Forms of community participation in the village forest program in Oma village, Haruku Island District, include thought, energy, and social involvement. The level of community participation in village forest management in Oma village in 4 stages of village forest management: the planning stage, namely, implementation, program evaluation, and utilization of results. The driving factor is synergy between stakeholders (central and regional government), the private sector, village government, and the community, and inhibiting factors include low human resources (HR). The level of community participation in village forest management in Oma village in the four stages of village forest management is included in the medium category. The driving factor in managing the Oma village forest is the synergy of stakeholders. While the inhibiting factor is the low quality of human resources (HR) in village communities.
Management of water resources in the Wae Rupa Watershed in the Perception of the Community of Hukurila Village, Ambon City Tella, Dwi H N; Latuamury, Bokiraiya; Sahureka, Mersiana
Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Tropical Small Island Agriculture Management
Publisher : Pattimura University Ambon Maluku Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/tsiam.2024.4.2.89

Abstract

Community-based water resources management is an approach that accommodates the active role of communities in protecting and conserving water resources. This research aims to analyze the correlation between the socio-economic characteristics of the community and community-based water resource management in Hukurila village, Ambon City. The data collection method uses interviews and field observations with data analysis using Rank-Spearman correlation to analyze the correlation between research parameters. This means that every form of natural resource utilization is carried out by considering watershed sustainability aspects. The analysis results of the community perceptions (knowledge and attitudes) assessment regarding community-based water resources management show that the level of community knowledge is in the high category, and the attitude assessment is in the medium category. The results of the Spearman Rank analysis between the level of knowledge and attitudes related to water resources management obtained a Spearman coefficient of 0.446 with a significance of 0.001 at the 99% confidence level. In comparison, the active attitude of the community with community-based watershed management obtained a Spearman coefficient of 0.337 with a significance of 0.017 at the 95% confidence level. Community perception, which includes community knowledge and attitudes, has a positive and significant relationship with sustainable and sustainable watershed management.
Analisis Rantai Pemasaran Produk Industri Meubel PD. Tabulik Imlabla, Wilma N.; Limba, Samuel; Sahureka, Mersiana; Keliwouw, Makbul A.
MAKILA Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.275 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v13i2.2439

Abstract

The PD. Tabulik furniture industry is one of the furniture industries that is believed to be superior in global competition. Therefore, strategic policies related to the optimal marketing chain are needed in maintaining business sustainability amid market competition. Consequently, the research aims to analyze the marketing chain of furniture industry products. The research method uses survey methods and in-depth interviews with all marketing channel components and the marketing chain analysis of the research object's outcome. The results show that the marketing chain is used by PD. Tabulik is a short marketing channel model that is direct producers to end consumers and is still limited in the Maluku region. The products' marketing chain gets shorter and shorter, so the final consumer is not charged with the purchase cost. But PD.Tabulik needs to fix the marketing chain management and marketing mix efficiently and optimally.
Analisis Produksi Sagu (Studi Kasus di Desa Hatunuru Kecamatan Taniwel Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat) Siahaya, Troice E; Sahureka, Mersiana; Seite, Damaris
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.524 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3322

Abstract

Sago trees, especially sago flour, have a high economic value. Various snacks made from sago flour are used as local foods such as sago tumang, papeda, and different cakes. This study aims to find out the economic value of sago production. Data collection method using interviews and direct surveys of 6 key informants who process sago. Primary and secondary data are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that sago trees have economic value. The result of calculating the monetary value for the roof is ± Rp 304,660,000, sago tumang amounted to ± Rp 55,987,750 to ± Rp 68,808,250, and sago plate amounted to ± Rp 14,030,000 per year so that the total economic value of sago production of Rp 785,160,000 / year. Sago contributes to the economic improvement of the community and is a culture that is as a local food of the Moluccas that must continue to be preserved.
Kajian Hak Tenurial Masyarakaat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan di Dusun Melinani Kecamatan Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Mailissa, Ani; Silaya, Thomas M; Marasabessy, Husain; Sahureka, Mersiana
MAKILA Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.863 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i2.4842

Abstract

The tenure rights of indigenous peoples over the management of natural resources is an exciting topic because the existence of indigenous law communities depends on forest natural resources. This study aims to find out the types of rights of indigenous peoples in forest management in Melinani Hamlet. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observation techniques. The results of the survey showed the tenure rights of the people of Melinani Hamlet, North Seram District of Central Maluku Regency, included six types of rights, namely extraction rights, management rights, renting rights, guaranteed rights, selling rights, and inheritance rights to access and manage forests in Hkm. The land tenure system is based on petuanan, clan, and individuals with diverse utilization patterns. According to soa Mailissa's predominantly land tenure, the land tenure system includes extraction rights, management rights, and inheritance rights. The marga system by the Mailissa Clan and individually carried out by the head of the family.
PENGUATAN LEMBAGA ADAT “KEWANG” DALAM KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI DESA HARUKU Sahureka, Mersiana; Sahupala, Andjela
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv1i1p33-39

Abstract

Kewang is one of the Customary Institutions whose function is to regulate the use and protection of natural resources both on land and at sea. The role of the Kewang Customary Institution in Haruku is maximally related to the function of supervision/controlling of community activities convert the mangrove forest ecosystem which is the lompa fish habitat. In addition to the activities of the people who hunt and take eggs from scorched birds freely. The goals to be achieved from Community Service activities carried out in Haruku country are 1. Rehabilitation of mangrove forest ecosystems as lompa fish (Trisina baelama) habitat, 2. Improving partners' abilities and skills in carrying out mangrove cultivation techniques, 3. Increasing partner supervision on the presence/population of gosling birds. The method used to transfer science and technology is 1). Preparation, 2). The implementation stage consists of: counseling and training, procuring mangrove seeds/saplings and making nurseries, planting, making scorched bird breeding cages, carrying out maintenance of mangrove plants that have been planted in the field and at the nursery location. The results achieved in this activity were making nurseries and planting 1000 mangrove saplings, building 2 bird brooding cages, cleaning the beach, counseling on mangrove cultivation and nursery techniques, the Role of Indigenous Institutions in the Management of Natural Resources, Breeding of rare fauna.
PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL “DUSUNG” SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI NEGERI WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU Sahureka, Mersiana; Wattimena, Cornelia M. A.; Latupapua, Lesly
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv1i2p90-98

Abstract

Agroforestry is a form of land use carried out by the community, namely a combination pattern of agricultural crops, plantations and forestry. Currently, agroforestry management practices have been widely implemented and provide many benefits both economically, ecologically and culturally. Waai Country, which is located in the Salahutu sub-district, Central Maluku Regency, generally has residents who earn their living as farmers and fishermen. People in Waai country still apply traditional agroforestry management patterns, namely dusung, which is a form of local wisdom in Maluku that is still maintained from generation to generation. The partners' priority problems are decreasing land productivity which directly affects land yields, lack of public interest, especially generations, in farming, and not enriching the types of forestry plants in the hamlets. The solution offered to partners is the realization and stages of activities carrying out extension activities, training activities and planting 100 MPTs (Multi Purpose Tree Species) plant saplings in the village, which will provide various results for the sustainability of the ecosystem and community economy.
PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRY BERDASARKAN POLA TANAM OLEH MASYARAKAT DI NEGERI WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Sahureka, Mersiana; Wattimena, Cornelia M. A.; Latupapua, Lesly
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v8i1.13298

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di negeri Waai kecamatan Salahutu kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada bulan Agustus – September 2023 dengan tujuan untuk 1). Mengetahui karakteristik masyarakat dalam pengelolaan agroforesitri (dusung) dan 2).Mengetahui pola tanam di lahan agroforestry yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di negeri Waai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode observasi langsung, wawancara dan kuisioner. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, yakni sampel yang diambil adalah responden yang termasuk petani pemilik dusung sebanyak 20 responden sedangkan . analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui pola-pola agroforestri yang diterapkan oleh responden di negeri Waai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik responden memperngaruhi responden dalam pengelolaan agroforestry diantaranya umur, tingkat pendidikan, luas lahan, jarak dari rumah ke lahan agroforestri dan status kepemilikan lahan. Terdapat 2 pola tanam pada lahan agroforestri yang diterapkan oleh responden/ petani di negeri Waai kecamatan Salahutu kabupaten Maluku Tengah yaitu pola tanam trees along borders, dan pola tanam mixture random
Penerapan Agroforestry untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani dan Konservasi Alam di Negeri Liliboy, Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Wattimena, Cornelia; Latupapua, Lesly; Sahureka, Mersiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovasi Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2024): JPMII - Februari 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jpmii.346

Abstract

Agroforestry merupakan praktik mengkombinasikan pepohonan dengan tanaman pertanian untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan secara berkelanjutan namun tetap memperhatikan keseimbangan ekologi. Penerapan agroforestry dapat memberikan manfaat ganda, yaitu meningkatkan pendapatan petani sekaligus menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Diharapkan dengan pengembangan agroforestry secara luas di wilayah pertanian, dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani dan masyarakat sekitar secara berkelanjutan serta menjaga kelestarian alam. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Penerapan Agroforestry Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani dan Konservasi Alam Di Negeri Liliboy Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan ditujukan pada masyarakat Negeri Liliboy, dengan media dan alat yang digunakan yaitu leaflet. Penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi mengenai penerapan sistim agroforestry dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan manfaatnya bagi konservasi terhadap ekosistem alam. Pada akhir penyampaian materi penyuluhan adanya proses diskusi di mana ada yang memberikan pertanyaan maupun masukan tentang bagaimana sistem agroforestry, penerapannya bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta bagaimana peranan dari sistem agroforestry sendiri bagi konservasi terhadap ekosistem alam yang ada sehingga masyarakat sejahtera maupun lingkungan dapat terjaga dengan baik dan lestari.