Anggraeni, Silvia Dian
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The Peran Jaringan Advokasi Transnasional dalam Mendukung Gerakan Anti-Fracking di Inggris 2013-2019 Amelinda Fairuz Azura; Anggraeni, Silvia Dian
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol2.Iss1.2021.54-74

Abstract

The implementation of fracking activities in the United Kingdom that involves the pumping of water, chemicals, and sand underground to explore shale gas has caused several hazardous impacts. This situation has sparked protests from various kinds of demonstrators, both individuals and organizations. In response to the public objection to fracking activities, the British Government tended to fight back against the action. The detention of demonstrators ultimately created a pattern of limited advocacy among the public against the British Government. It has prompted an NGO called Friends of the Earth to start mobilizing these issues to the international realm by promoting principled ideas or norms to form a transnational network, aiming to influence national policy. The authors explain the transnational advocacy network's role in influencing British policy by applying the concept of Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) from Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink. Specifically, the role is analysed based on TAN’s strategies, namely Information Politics, Symbolic Politics, Leverage Politics, and Accountability Politics. The authors also use Constructivism Theory to explain how norms and ideas can influence national policy. This research uses qualitative methods with secondary data collection techniques to describe and interpret some relevant phenomena to become an integrated explanation.
Renewable Energy Collaboration Potentials between Indonesia and Timor-Leste through the Lense of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) Anggraeni, Silvia Dian; Ramadhan, Iqbal; J. Abbas, Rusdi; Dunggio, Bianca Azallia; Anastasia, Salsabila Gracia
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v9i1.170

Abstract

This study investigates the untapped potential for South-South Cooperation (SSC) between Indonesia and Timor-Leste in the development of renewable energy. While both nations are endowed with energy resources and have aligned their policies with international sustainable development goals, cooperation in renewable energy is not maximally exploited. The study aims to identify the cooperation areas in the SSC context, particularly low-carbon development, in accordance with the Nations Determined Contributions (NDCs) of both countries. With a qualitative approach, the study combined primary and secondary data, which were presented in NDC reports. The study explored both countries' current energy scenarios, renewable energy development targets, and potential cooperative endeavors. The findings illustrate immense partnership opportunities driven by common and contrasting situations. Indonesia's advanced renewable energy sector places it in a position to support Timor-Leste technically, inducing a horizontal and non-conditioned SSC model. However, regulatory divergence, state coordination issues, and differential priorities ought to be addressed through composite coordination and care in managing government authority fragments. This research highlights the necessity of utilizing SSC to enhance renewable energy initiatives in the two countries to serve the goals of global sustainable development.