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The Implication of Indonesia’s IUU Fishing Policy in Natuna Territorial Waters towards South China Sea Geopolitics Anggraini, Silvia Dian; Kusumawardhana, Indra; Ramadhan, Iqbal
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.72130

Abstract

The agenda of Jokowi’s administration demands a strong measure to protect maritime security and sovereignty of Indonesia; especially its national sovereignty and maritime security in the vast boundary of Indonesian territorial waters. However, the implementation faces challenges related to violations of sovereignty in the territorial waters. One of them was due to the rampant illegal fishing activities that threaten the sufficiency of the fish stock. Exposed to such threat, Indonesia’s commitment to secure its maritime sovereignty was strongly projected by the emergence of a ‘Sink the Vessels’ policy by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), chaired by Susi Pudjiastuti since 2014. In the context of the South China Sea polemics which shows the relationship with the territorial waters of Indonesia in Natuna, the policy has significant implication to the South China Sea maritime geopolitics. The question is what the implications of the ‘Sink the Vessels’ policy toward maritime geopolitics in the South China Sea. Using structuration and geopolitics approaches, this article argues that Indonesia’s IUU Fishing policy enhances the complexity of maritime security in the South China Sea which ultimately leads to the strengthening of political realism behaviour among countries whom potential to conflict with Indonesia in the context of IUU Fishing in Natuna waters.
Cyber-Terrorism in The Context of Proselytizing, Coordination, Security, and Mobility Ramadhan, Iqbal
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 4, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.014 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.4252

Abstract

The simplicity and flexibility of information and technology have made human life much easier. Terrorist groups nowadays have been using these things to disseminate terror, recruit new members, fundraise, and mobilize their activities. Technology provides terrorist group a leverage to conduct its hideous activity. Globalization eventually gives the double-edge sword that needs to be addressed by state actor regarding terrorist issues. The author used James D. Kiras’ four concepts of cyber-terrorism such as proselytizing, coordination, security, and mobility. Those four concepts are harnessed by terrorist group in modern world to achieve their interest. On the other side, the author harnessed comprehensive security from the Copenhagen School of Security Studies to analyze the threat which came from cyber-terrorism activity. The aim of this article is to analyze terrorist groups in conducting their activity based on Kiras’ four concepts of cyber-terrorism. By using Kiras’ concept in Comprehensice Security from Copenhagen School, the author aims to analyze the impact of cyber terrorism both on state and society. The author also used qualitative method as analytical tools to analyze the research problem. The author concluded that the state had to establish a rigid counter-terrorism system holistically at the domestic level without neglecting international strategic cooperation among international actors to counter this threat. Keywords: Cyber-terrorism, proselytizing, coordination, security, mobility.
The Impact of Covid-19 Towards Human Security Ramadhan, Iqbal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Tantangan Pengembangan Masyarakat dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v2i1.3730

Abstract

The emergence of coronavirus at the end of 2019 caused the world to fall into a global pandemic. It cannot be denied that the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic caused a downturn in the global economy. The threat of the Covid-19 pandemic has endangered social aspects and has also destabilized the political and economic life of all countries. Covid-19 has an impact on human security around the world. The concept of human security essentially emphasizes human freedom from fear. Through the concept of human security, this article seeks to explain how people are classified as vulnerable objects. Their lives could be threatened by Covid-19. The author uses a qualitative methodology with case study techniques to address this issue. The analysis in this article shows that poor, undernourished people who do not have access to sanitation and health services live in densely populated areas and people with comorbidities are particularly vulnerable to exposure to Covid-19. The conclusion of this research is that the government needs to give priority to these vulnerable communities. They are the entities that need to be protected from the threat posed by Covid-19.AbstrakMunculnya virus corona di penghujung tahun 2019 menyebabkan dunia terjerumus ke dalam pandemi global. Tak bisa dipungkiri, fenomena pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perlambatan ekonomi global. Ancaman pandemi Covid-19 telah membahayakan aspek sosial dan juga mengguncang kehidupan politik dan ekonomi semua negara. Covid-19 berdampak pada keamanan manusia di seluruh dunia. Konsep keamanan manusia pada dasarnya menekankan kebebasan manusia dari rasa takut. Melalui konsep human security, artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan bagaimana manusia diklasifikasikan sebagai objek yang rentan. Hidup mereka bisa terancam oleh Covid-19. Penulis menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Analisis dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa orang miskin dan kurang gizi yang tidak memiliki akses ke sanitasi dan layanan kesehatan tinggal di daerah padat penduduk dan orang dengan penyakit penyerta sangat rentan terhadap paparan Covid-19. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemerintah perlu memberikan prioritas kepada masyarakat rentan tersebut. Mereka adalah entitas yang perlu dilindungi oleh pemerintah dari ancaman Covid-19.
Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Era Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Implementasi Aquaponik di Desa Kalinegoro, Kecamatan Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang Fadhilla, Nida Muna; Prabowo, Sigit; Ainunnizah, Windy; Ramadhan, Iqbal; Kusuma, Novi; Utami, Mita; Wachiddin, Wachiddin; Silvia, Dinda; Chandra, Nedy; Syafadi, Kusumaatma; Hidayat, Rafli; Mujafar, Achmat; Rusdjijati, Retno
Community Empowerment Vol 5 No 3 (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.684 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.4258

Abstract

Upaya pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah melalui sistem aquaponik untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga sudah diupayakan oleh sebagian kecil ibu rumah tangga di Desa Kalinegoro, Kecamatan Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang. Upaya tersebut dilakukan dalam rangka implementasi HATINYA PKK untuk mewujudkan halaman, asri, teratur, indah dan nyaman. Guna mengoptimalkan upaya yang telah dirintis tersebut terutama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, maka tim PHP2D Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang melakukan pendampingan kepada para ibu rumah tangga di desa tersebut untuk mengoptimalkan upaya yang telah dirintis. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif di mana mitra terlibat aktif dalam seluruh kegiatan yang direncanakan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara bertahap yaitu tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelaksanaan yang berupa pelatihan-pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pendampingan antara lain adalah di 3 RW dari 18 RW yang ada di Desa Kalinegoro, setiap ibu rumah tangga sudah membuat aquaponik di rumahnya masing-masing, pembuatan website Bank Sayur, pembuatan buku "Panduan Pembuatan Aquaponic dari Bahan Bekas", dan terbentuknya KWT "Sekar Wangi" di Kalinegoro
Defining European Union’s Energy Security from the Perspective of 4A (Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Affordability) as an Impact from Russia-Ukraine’s Conflict Budiman, Nuans Asa S; Ramadhan, Iqbal
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol5.Iss1.2024.57-79

Abstract

Energy issues become one of dilemma of European Union in Rusia invasion to Ukraine.  The author of this scientific study analyzes European Union policy using Benjamin Sovacool's idea of energy security, including availability, accessibility, acceptability, and affordability. To explore this phenomenon, the author used qualitative research techniques and internet-based research. This study demonstrates how the European Union is putting numerous policies into practice to reduce energy scarcity by seeking out nations that can cooperate with them in the production of oil and gas, like Algeria, Qatar, and Norway. The European Union is also building a network of infrastructure for the distribution of gas and oil so that people in the area may access and affordably buy energy sources. By maximizing renewable energy, the European Union is diversifying its energy mix and reducing its reliance on imports of gas and oil.
PENGARUH BERMAIN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA Ramadhan, Iqbal
Al-Khawarizmi Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jppm.v4i2.7840

Abstract

AbstrakPerkembangan dunia game online saat ini sudah sangat pesat. Fenomena kecanduan bermain game online diperkirakan sangat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bermain game online terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan teknik puppossive sampling kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 3 Plered Cirebon dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecanduan siswa terhadap bermain game online adalah kategori sedang, nilai prestasi belajar matematika siswa paling dominan dengan interval nilai 81-85 adalah kategori baik atau predikat B. Selain itu, mayoritas pemain adalah laki-laki, penggunaan bermain game online dalam seminggu adalah 3 sampai 4 kali, alasan bermain adalah menghilangkan stress dan jenis game online yang dominan dimainkan adalah mobile legends. Berdasarkan data empirik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bermain game online berpengaruh negatif terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa, namun tidak signifikan, pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Kata kunci: Kecanduan Bermain, Game Online, Prestasi Belajar. AbstractNowdays the proliferation of the online gaming was phenomenal. The phenomenon of addiction to playing online games is estimated to greatly affect student achievement. This study aims to determine how much influence playing game online has on student achievement. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methode with puppossive sampling inclusion criteria. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Plered Cirebon with 32 respondents. The results showed that the level of student addiction in a middle category, the most dominant value of students' mathematical feat with intervals of 81-85 was a good category or predicate B. In addition, the majority of players were male, playing game online in a week is 3 to 4 times, caused by stress relief and the game is mobile legends in general. Based on empirical data used in this study shows that playing game online has a negative effect on students' mathematical feat, but not significantly, at a significance level of 5%. Keywords:  Addiction to Play, Game Online, Learning Achievement.
LEVERAGING NATURAL DISASTERS FOR DIPLOMATIC OBJECTIVES IN INDONESIA AND TÜRKIYE IN 2023 TÜRKIYE’S EARTHQUAKES Isnarti, Rika; Marnani, Christine Sri; Ramadhan, Iqbal; Kusumawardhana, Indra; Haridha, Frieska; Rudiany, Novita Putri
TheJournalish: Social and Government Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Social and Government
Publisher : CV The Journal Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55314/tsg.v5i1.731

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This research examines the concept of disaster diplomacy and its application in Indonesia and Türkiye, specifically focusing on the earthquake disaster in Türkiye in 2023. By analyzing how natural disasters are utilized in diplomatic strategies, this study sheds light on the role of disasters in shaping diplomatic relations. Data was collected through interviews with the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasures of the Republic of Indonesia and experts in disaster management and Indonesia-Türkiye relations. Library research and government reports were also utilized. The research findings indicate that Indonesia strategically employs disasters to enhance its disaster management capabilities and diplomatic relations. By utilizing disasters as an instrument, Indonesia advances its national interests, particularly in natural disaster resilience. On the other hand, Türkiye has successfully obtained international aid, including assistance from Indonesia, which aligns with its long-standing diplomatic goals. Türkiye effectively showcases the strength of its diplomatic practice. Through an exploration of these dynamics, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how natural disasters intersect with diplomatic strategies in Indonesia and Türkiye. It sheds light on how disasters are utilized as tools for achieving national goals and enhancing diplomatic relations
Learning Design Using Discord and Jigsaw Strategies to Improve Listening Skills Ramadhan, Iqbal; Degeng, Made Duanda Kartika; Praherdhiono, Hendry; Bahri, Saiful
SJME (Supremum Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Supremum Journal of Mahematics Education
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Singaperbangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/sjme.v8i2.10515

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Discusses the challenges faced by the education system in Indonesia as it adapts to the changes brought about by the development of technology and communication. The emergence of Industry 5.0 poses a significant challenge, forcing educational institutions to implement remote learning processes. Terms such as blended learning, hybrid learning, flip-classroom, and others have become ways to integrate online and offline teaching and learning activities. This integration presents new challenges in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and engagement in designing learning that combines various media and strategies. According to Prof. Punaji (2020) in his book on learning design, learning design is a process that involves planning the needs and objectives of learning, developing teaching media, and systematically implementing an effective and efficient learning system to achieve predetermined learning goals. Various factors, such as materials and activities, student characteristics, curriculum, experimentation, teaching methods and media, and learning evaluation, need to be considered in the development of learning design. Combining learning design with technology is expected to make learning more effective and efficient, leading to optimal results.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN USAHA KARYAWAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PERSONAL BALANCED SCORECARD PERUSAHAAN TV BERBAYAR Ramadhan, Iqbal; Purwoko , Bambang; W. Sumarlin , Antonius
EKOBISMAN : JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS MANAJEMEN Vol 2 No 2 (2017): DESEMBER
Publisher : SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze by function business influence sales force employees advertising workers at the level of account executive of personal balanced scorecard pay-tvcompany. The research was conducted in Indonesia's pay-tv industry, PT MNC with its MNC Channels business unit. The sampling technique was done by accidental sampling. Analysis of data use the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with data processing using SMART PLS3. The result showed that there is a positive connection between effort and personal balanced scorecard. The relationship indicates that working hard, work smart, open to receive advice, and results clear can increase the personal balanced scorecard.The higher effort was the higher personal also balanced scorecard salespersons
Pengaruh Religiusitas Pada Narapidana Lapas Kelas IIB Terhadap Psychological Well-being Ramadhan, Iqbal; Arisandy, Desy

Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/jip.v11i2.4922

Abstract

Perilaku Narapidana yang berbeda dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan dapat membuat individu mengalami berbagai masalah psikologis seperti lebih emosional dengan keadaan yang dirasakan, merasa tidak damai ketika harus menjalani masa hukuman di dalam sel, dan merasa tidak mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan psychological well-being. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 205 narapidana laki-laki yang mana dari subjek tersebut sebanyak 131 narapidana yang digunakan sebagai sampel berdasarkan tabel Issac dan Michael. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20 for windows. Hasil analisis nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,566 atau 32,1% dengan nilai sigifikansi (p) = 0,000 < 0,01. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara religiusitas pada narapidana laki-laki lapas kelas IIB terhadap psychological well being.