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All Journal B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Media Akuntansi Perpajakan
Bobby, Bobby
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Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PENGARUH PERMEN KARET XYLITOL SETELAH TERAPI SCALING DAN ROOT PLANING TERHADAP SPESIES MIKROBIOTA ORAL DALAM SALIVA ANAK STUNTING Ernesto, Gian; Ilmiawati, Cimi; Desmawati, Desmawati; Juwita, Dinda Ratna; Effendi, Muhammad Dzaky Sayyid; Wirza, Thifla Rafifa; Bobby, Bobby; Abdani, Fathan Alif
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1711

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a condition caused by chronic malnutrition, which affects physical, cognitive, and oral health in children, including gingivitis. Reduced salivary flow in stunted children disrupts oral hygiene and increases the risk of oral infections due to oral microbiota dysbiosis. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of xylitol chewing gum as an adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing (SRP) therapy in improving oral health and microbiota in stunted children. Methods: Eighteen stunted children aged 6-12 years with gingivitis were randomly assigned to two groups: the SRP group (n=9) and the SRP + xylitol chewing gum group (n=9). SRP was performed to reduce gingival inflammation, and xylitol chewing gum was administered for 14 days following SRP. Clinical parameters were assessed using the Gingival Index (GI) and the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Saliva samples were collected before and after treatment for microbiota profiling using 16S rRNA metagenomic sequencing. Results: In the control group (SRP), the average GI score significantly decreased (p=0.00), but the reduction in OHI-S scores did not show a statistically significant difference (p=0.06). In the SRP + xylitol group, there was a significant reduction in both GI (p=0.00) and OHI-S scores (p=0.00). Microbiota analysis showed an increase in beneficial bacteria and a reduction in pathogenic species, particularly in the SRP + xylitol group. Conclusion: SRP is effective in reducing gingival inflammation in stunted children, and the addition of xylitol chewing gum further improves oral health by enhancing salivary flow and modulating the oral microbiota. This combined therapy may offer a promising strategy for improving oral health in children with stunting
Pengaruh Leverage, Asset Growth, dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Kualitas Laba dengan Persistensi Laba sebagai Pemoderasi pada Sub Sektor Minyak, Gas, dan Batu Bara di Bursa Efek Indonesia Bobby, Bobby; Tambun, Sihar
Media Akuntansi Perpajakan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Media Akuntansi Perpajakan
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/map.v10i1.8292

Abstract

This research aims to examine the direct impact of leverage, asset growth, and dividend policy on earnings quality. The study also aims to investigate the moderating effect of earnings persistence on the influence of leverage, asset growth, and dividend policy on earnings quality in companies within the oil, gas, and coal sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The sampling method used is purposive sampling based on specific criteria. From the criteria set, a sample of 20 companies was obtained. The analysis method used includes selecting the best model, classical assumption tests (data quality tests), and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the dividend policy variable has a positive direct effect on earnings quality, and the moderating variable of earnings persistence strengthens the effect of dividend policy on earnings quality.
Co-Authors Abdani, Fathan Alif Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Desmawati Desmawati Effendi, Muhammad Dzaky Sayyid Ernesto, Gian Juwita, Dinda Ratna Sihar Tambun Wirza, Thifla Rafifa