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Oil and Gas Export Value Analysis and the Economy Indonesia Period 2010-2021 Mayesti, Indria; Afrizal, Ardi; Neldawaty, Rika; Halim, Abd.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7069

Abstract

The purpose of the first research is on the development of the value of oil and gas exports in Indonesia during the 2010-2021 period for the last 12 years where the average value of Indonesia's oil and gas exports is 22,171 (000 US$) or a decline of up to an average of 2.18% per year. The highest oil and gas export occurred in 2011 which was 41,477 (000 US$) or grew by 47.92%, while the lowest oil and gas export condition occurred in 2015 which was 18,574 (000 US$) or decreased by 38.12%. The second research objective uses a regression model of the effect of the value of oil and gas exports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2010-2021 with a partial constant value of the X1 variable (oil and gas exports) having a significant effect of 0.005 with a constant value of 116.87 meaning that if oil and gas exports increase by 1% then Economic growth also increases and vice versa. Furthermore, the influence of these variables is also shown from the R Square determination test, which is 77.50%, meaning that in general this study found that during this research period, it was actually not recommended for Indonesia to export oil and gas abroad because it involved the sufficiency of domestic oil and gas needs.
Analysis of Social and Economic Characteristics of Street Vendors in The Kotabaru District of Jambi City (Case Study of Fried Rice Traders) Mayesti, Indria; Said, Mukti; Halim, Abd; Bambang Niko Pasla
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v5i1.119

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze: 1). Social characteristics of fried rice street vendors; and 2). Economic characteristics of street vendors of fried rice in Kotabaru District, Jambi City. The data analysis method employed is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of the research are as follows: 1) Social conditions: The average age of the population is 42.78 years, which is the productive age. The highest and most common level of education is SMA/SMK. All Nasi Uduk traders are male. The most common marital status is married. On average, they have been selling for 8.39 years. The average number of family dependents is 5 people. Most have their own houses. The area of origin of most Nasi Uduk traders is Central Java Province. The average length of working hours is 9 hours per day. The average Nasi Uduk trader has his own business and place of business. 2) 2. The majority of business capital is privately owned, with the average initial capital investment being Rp. The average number of days that a business sells its products or services in a given month is 28 days. The average price of a portion of Nasi Uduk is Rp. 16. The average number of servings of Nasi Uduk sold in a given month is 1,338. The average monthly business cost is Rp. The average monthly net income is Rp. 13,973,077. The average monthly consumption is Rp. 7,622,692. The average monthly savings is Rp. 4,474,359. The total amount is Rp. 3,148,333.
DEMAND STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS INDONESIA AND CHINA EXPORT-IMPORT Mayesti, Indria; Mukti, Mukti; Afrizal, Ardi
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.2 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.749 KB) | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.392

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to use the growth rate model and the ratio value of secondary data to analyze the Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market prices) for the value of Indonesia's exports of goods and services to China, where China is 0.6% ahead of 3.40% compared to Indonesia 2.80% while for the Balance of Paymant value, Indonesia is 1.10% superior from 5.20% compared to China at 4.10% and for the ratio value between Indonesia, it is 1.60% superior from 2.40% compared to China at 0,80%. From the results of the research, the general advice of researchers is that Indonesia needs to improve the structure of export and import demand so that it continues to increase the country's income as listed in Indonesia's trade balance
Analysis of The Influence of MSMEs and Open Unemployment on Economic Growth in Jambi Province Mayesti, Indria; Said, Mukti; Halim, Abd; Pasla, Bambang Niko
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v5i3.154

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study analyzes the influence of MSMEs and open unemployment on economic growth in Jambi Province. The objectives are to examine: (1) the development of MSMEs, open unemployment, and economic growth in Jambi Province, and (2) their influence on economic growth. Research Methods: A quantitative descriptive analysis method was used to assess the data. Finding/Results: Economic growth in Jambi Province has been relatively stable, averaging 4.25% annually, with GDP rising from 111,766.13 in 2013 to 169,268.80 in 2023. MSME business units also showed stable growth, averaging 14.69% per year, increasing from 81,552 in 2013 to 176,051 in 2023. Open unemployment rates were more volatile, averaging 2.70% annually, rising from 69,760 in 2013 to 85,576 in 2023. The t-test results indicate that MSMEs (X1) have a significant positive effect on economic growth, with a t-count value of 3.345 exceeding the t-table value of 1.812 and a significance of 0.010. Conversely, the open unemployment variable (X2) showed no significant effect, with a t-count of 1.480 below the t-table value and a significance of 0.177. Conclusion: MSMEs significantly contribute to economic growth in Jambi Province, while open unemployment does not exhibit a significant impact. This research underscores the importance of strengthening MSME development to drive sustainable economic growth in the region.
Analysis of Social and Economic Characteristics of Street Vendors in The Kotabaru District of Jambi City (Case Study of Fried Rice Traders) Mayesti, Indria; Said, Mukti; Halim, Abd; Bambang Niko Pasla
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v5i1.119

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze: 1). Social characteristics of fried rice street vendors; and 2). Economic characteristics of street vendors of fried rice in Kotabaru District, Jambi City. The data analysis method employed is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of the research are as follows: 1) Social conditions: The average age of the population is 42.78 years, which is the productive age. The highest and most common level of education is SMA/SMK. All Nasi Uduk traders are male. The most common marital status is married. On average, they have been selling for 8.39 years. The average number of family dependents is 5 people. Most have their own houses. The area of origin of most Nasi Uduk traders is Central Java Province. The average length of working hours is 9 hours per day. The average Nasi Uduk trader has his own business and place of business. 2) 2. The majority of business capital is privately owned, with the average initial capital investment being Rp. The average number of days that a business sells its products or services in a given month is 28 days. The average price of a portion of Nasi Uduk is Rp. 16. The average number of servings of Nasi Uduk sold in a given month is 1,338. The average monthly business cost is Rp. The average monthly net income is Rp. 13,973,077. The average monthly consumption is Rp. 7,622,692. The average monthly savings is Rp. 4,474,359. The total amount is Rp. 3,148,333.
Analysis of The Influence of MSMEs and Open Unemployment on Economic Growth in Jambi Province Mayesti, Indria; Said, Mukti; Halim, Abd; Pasla, Bambang Niko
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v5i3.154

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study analyzes the influence of MSMEs and open unemployment on economic growth in Jambi Province. The objectives are to examine: (1) the development of MSMEs, open unemployment, and economic growth in Jambi Province, and (2) their influence on economic growth. Research Methods: A quantitative descriptive analysis method was used to assess the data. Finding/Results: Economic growth in Jambi Province has been relatively stable, averaging 4.25% annually, with GDP rising from 111,766.13 in 2013 to 169,268.80 in 2023. MSME business units also showed stable growth, averaging 14.69% per year, increasing from 81,552 in 2013 to 176,051 in 2023. Open unemployment rates were more volatile, averaging 2.70% annually, rising from 69,760 in 2013 to 85,576 in 2023. The t-test results indicate that MSMEs (X1) have a significant positive effect on economic growth, with a t-count value of 3.345 exceeding the t-table value of 1.812 and a significance of 0.010. Conversely, the open unemployment variable (X2) showed no significant effect, with a t-count of 1.480 below the t-table value and a significance of 0.177. Conclusion: MSMEs significantly contribute to economic growth in Jambi Province, while open unemployment does not exhibit a significant impact. This research underscores the importance of strengthening MSME development to drive sustainable economic growth in the region.
Analisis Permintaan Kain Batik Jambi Di Kota Jambi Mayesti, Indria
Jurnal Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Development
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.454 KB) | DOI: 10.53978/jd.v1i1.1

Abstract

Industri kecil dalam perekonomian di Indonesia sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Karena industri kecil merupakan kegiatan yang mendominasi lebih 95 persen struktur perekonomian Indonesia. Industri kecil ini memiliki peran yang sangat strategis, baik secara sosial ekonomi maupun sosial politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permintaan industri kecil kain batik Jambi di Kota Jambi, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di lihat dari sisi permintaan (Qd) tingkat harga kain tenun (Px) berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada α= 10% sedangkan tingkat pendapatan konsumen (Tpk) dan harga barang subtitusi (Hbs) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada α= 5%. Sedangkan nilai R²-nya sebesar 17,6% artinya Variabel permintaan kain kain batik jambi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel harga kain, tingkat pendapatan konsumen dan harga barang subtitusi sebesar 17,6% sedangkan sisanya 82,4% diterangkan oleh faktor yang lain. Dengan melihat hasil dari pengolahan analisa regresi berganda, maka yang harus dilakukan oleh produsen dalam menentukan harga kain batik jambi adalah memperhatikan besarnya permintaan yang ada sehingga harga yang ditentukan dapat terjangkau oleh semua. Selain harga juga harus memperhatikan tingkat pendapatan konsumen atau masyarakat karena semakin tinggi pendapatan maka daya beli masyarakat juga ikut naik, jadi perusahaan dalam menentukan harga harus mempertimbangkan tingkat pendapatan masyarakat.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA, STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000-2019 Afrizal, Ardi; Mayesti, Indria; Irmanelly, Irmanelly
Jurnal Development Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Development
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.296 KB) | DOI: 10.53978/jd.v9i1.172

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk analisis pengaruh konsumsi rumah tangga terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode 2000-2019 melalui model regresi linear sederhana ditemukan hasil uji determinasi dari nilai R2 adalah sebesar 15,20%, dimana secara parsial konsumsi rumah tangga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sebesar 0,090 dengan nilai α dibawah 10%. Sedangkan pengaruh struktur ekonomi (pertanian, industri dan jasa) terhadap konsumsi rumah tangga Indonesia melalui model regresi linear berganda diketahui untuk sektor pertanian memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 0,001 dengan nilai α dibawah 5%. Sementara temuan untuk sektor industri justru secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan yaitu sebesar 0,470 atau berada jauh diatas nilai α 10%. Sedangkan untuk sektor jasa secara parsial juga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan yaitu sebesar 0,125 dan berada diatas α 10%. Namun secara bersama-sama justru struktur ekonomi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi rumah tangga Indonesia sebesar 0,002 atau dengan nilai α dibawah 5% pada derajat determinasi dengan niali R2 sebesar 0,604 atau 60%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya perhatian pemerintah dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas ekonomi nasional, seperti inflasi, daya beli masyarakat dan pengendalian harga serta berupaya menggesar pola distribusi konsumsi rumah tangga dari sektor pertanian menuju sektor produk industri dan jasa dengan nilai tambah yang tinggi dalam pemenuhan konsumsi rumah tangga di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inflasi terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Jambi Halim, Abd; Mayesti, Indria; Mukti, Mukti; Rosita, Ratih
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v9i1.2442

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth and inflation on the number of poor people in Jambi Province. The research method used is secondary data analysis with descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study conclude that simultaneously there is a significant influence between economic growth and inflation on the number of poor people in Jambi Province during the period 2010-2023. While partially only the inflation factor does not have a significant effect on the number of poor people in Jambi Province.
Exploring Inclusive Practices: Accessibility for Students with Disabilities in West Sumatra’s Public Universities Bashori, Bashori; Kurniawan, Anri; Juniarni, Citra; Mayesti, Indria
Jurnal Prajaiswara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55351/prajaiswara.v6i2.225

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Persons with disabilities often encounter significant barriers in accessing educational services that are not yet inclusive or disability-friendly. These limitations contribute to systemic discrimination and result in the delivery of inadequate public services. Research Methods: This study adopts a descriptive qualitative case study approach aimed at identifying both physical and non-physical accessibility services, as well as the key factors influencing their availability at a state Islamic university in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Finding/Results:  The findings indicate that: (1) non-physical accessibility services—particularly in the areas of information access, policy and specialized support—are still underdeveloped; (2) physical accessibility features, such as disability-friendly toilets and ramps, are available but remain very limited; and (3) the availability of such services is shaped by several crucial factors, including institutional commitment and awareness, the presence of disability-related data, institutional policies and needs, and the influence of international accreditation standards. These factors collectively serve as the primary drivers in the realization of an inclusive and equitable university environment. Conclusion: The study concludes that accessibility services at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang remain insufficient and recommends enhanced institutional focus on inclusive infrastructure, policy reform, and data management to support students with disabilities effectively.