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The Effect of Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Capital Structure and Technology on Stock Return with Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance as Intervening Variables: A Study of Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Pertiwi, Ana; Hwihanus; R. Pandin, Maria Yovita
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v5i2.579

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of macroeconomic fundamentals, capital structure, and technology on stock return with good corporate governance and financial performance as intervening variables in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. The research method uses Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with 24 observations from 8 manufacturing companies. Secondary data were obtained from financial statements, annual reports, and official publications. Results show that only 5 out of 18 hypotheses are significant. Good corporate governance has a highly significant effect on financial performance (β=0.799, p=0.000). Macroeconomic fundamentals have a positive effect on good corporate governance (β=0.449, p=0.009). Capital structure has a positive effect on good corporate governance (β=0.513, p=0.021) and financial performance (β=0.307, p=0.001). Good corporate governance mediates the effect of macroeconomic fundamentals on financial performance (β=0.359, p=0.027). Technology has no significant effect on endogenous variables, confirming the Solow Productivity Paradox. The relationship between governance and financial performance with stock return is not significant, indicating market inefficiency.
Innovative Equitable Profit-Sharing Schemes for Optimizing Cattle Farming Income: An Integrative Approach Based on Islamic Law Pertiwi, Ana; Sunarti, Zeni; Haeran; Musthofa , M. Arif; Kartika Devi, Erwina
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.904

Abstract

This study explores the effective implementation of the profit-sharing mechanism based on the mudharabah contract in cattle farming enterprises in Parit Culum II Village, Indonesia, aiming to overcome capital constraints and enhance farmers’ income. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research combines empirical and normative juridical methods, utilizing field observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the mudharabah model fosters a synergistic partnership between capital providers (shahibul maal) and farmers (mudharib), where profits are shared proportionally and financial risks borne mainly by capital owners, unless managerial negligence occurs. Notably, the study uncovers an innovative profit-sharing scheme involving both monetary returns and proportional division of livestock offspring, promoting sustainable biological asset management. This application extends fiqh muamalah into the agribusiness sector, emphasizing justice (‘adl), trustworthiness (amanah), and maqashid al-shari’ah principles to establish transparent and equitable partnerships. The research highlights the importance of enhanced monitoring, communication, and Shariah-based managerial training to optimize partnership sustainability. This model offers practical insights for advancing inclusive and sustainable Shariah-compliant economic development in rural agrarian communities