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DOMESTIC COMPONENT LEVEL ASSESSMENT FOR A SALT FACTORY AND A SALT PRODUCTION Febijanto, Irhan; Adiarso; Ati Widiati; Dharmawan; Dadang Rosadi; Ermawan Darma; Gatyo Angkoso; Karnadi; Kusrestuwardhani; Mohamad Soleh Iskandar; Nurus Sahari Laili; Priyambodo Darmoyuwono; M.Rosjidi; Sunengsih
Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri
Publisher : Deputi TIRBR-BPPT

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Abstract

The TKDN (Domestic Component Level) assessment of goods and services is a method to determine local manufacturers/industrie’s capability to create quality products internationally standardized. This study assessed the salt factory's TKDN to increase the NaCl content, based on cost-based analysis stipulated at the Minister Industry Regulation No.16/M-IND/PER/2/2011. Meanwhile, the TKDN of salt production was assessed based on process-based analysis stipulated in Minister Industry Regulation No.16/2020. According to the cost-based analysis results, the goods and services at the pilot project stage had the TKDN value of 27.4%. However, due to an increase in the number of main domestic components at the commercial stage, this value increased to 70.9%. Meanwhile, according to the processed-based analysis results, the salt production had the same processes at the pilot project stage and commercial stages. The TKDN value of 85.5% was obtained for the two stages. The value is relatively high because the raw material is produced locally with the local labor and used work tools owned by the local industry. The cost-based analysis was found to be highly dependent on the equipment component’s origin, while the process-based analysis depends on the origin of labor, works tool, and material owner. Keywords: domestic component level; process-based analysis; cost-based analysis; salt factory; salt product.
Potential Utilization of Palm Oil Liquid Waste as Downstream Agroindustry Products with Proximate Test and β-Carotene Concentration Karnadi; Adiarso; Dyah Iswantini; Sri Mulijani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Since 2006, Indonesia has led global production and export of palm-based edible oils. Government policies focused on advancing agriculture and agro-industries, particularly in downstream product development, provide opportunities to increase the economic value of these products, including palm oil products. Efforts to enhance downstream products include maximizing all palm oil potentials, including its waste. Global CPO production based on 2024 data is 79.6 million tons per year, with Indonesia contributing 59%. The potential waste is also very large, including the final waste which still contains around 20-25% oil and 3-5% phytonutrients. Proximate analysis and β-carotene content studies are used to evaluate the potential of CPO liquid waste for poultry feed. Proximate analysis results show low nutrient levels, including protein (<0.04%), carbohydrates (1.37%), total carbohydrates (<0.02%), total energy (5.20%), and crude fiber (<0.02%), making it unsuitable as a poultry feed substitute. However, based on β-carotene data, the waste can be used as an additive in poultry feed if stored for less than 28 days. The β-carotene degradation process follows zero-order reaction at heating and storage conditions (under room and dark storage).