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Pengaruh faktor risiko pekerja pemanen kelapa sawit terhadap terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV unit Kebun Meranti Paham -, Hartono; Simatupang, Mega Riama Sawitri Br; Lina, Juliana; Bukit, Rosmeri br; Muharraran, Firdha
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v7i2.4161

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are the most common occupational diseases that occur in the working population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of risk factors between age, workload, smoking habits and years of service of oil palm harvesters on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. This study used an analytical survey method using a cross sectional design. The research sample is the entire population studied, namely 50 respondents at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Meranti Paham Plantation Unit. The sampling technique used in this study is a total sampling technique where the number of samples is the same as the population. Data was collected using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test) and multivariate analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a strong relationship between age and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and the results also showed that there was a strong relationship between years of service and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. The results of the multivariate analysis of the most dominant variable affecting musculoskeletal complaints were years of service after controlling for the age variable. So it was concluded that there was an influence between age and tenure with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in oil palm harvesters. The most dominant factor for musculoskeletal complaints is years of service.
Relationship between noise intensity and increased blood pressure in workers Fitriyani, Darul; Buenita, Buenita; Bukit, Rosmeri br; Nainggolan, Efendi S
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.6162

Abstract

Occupational noise, particularly from industrial machinery and equipment, is a potential risk factor for elevated blood pressure. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between noise intensity and blood pressure changes among workers in the GCS department of PT. Pertamina EP Asset 1 Pangkalan Susu Field. All workers in five GCS units (n=30) participated. Noise intensity was measured using a sound level meter, and blood pressure was measured before and after work. Data analysis employed chi-square and paired t-tests with a significance level of 5%. Results showed no significant association between noise intensity and systolic blood pressure increase (p=0.317). However, a significant relationship was found between noise intensity and diastolic blood pressure increase (p=0.001). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after work. Although noise intensity does not directly affect systolic blood pressure, it has a significant impact on increasing diastolic blood pressure.
Relationship between noise intensity and increased blood pressure in workers Fitriyani, Darul; Buenita, Buenita; Bukit, Rosmeri br; Nainggolan, Efendi S
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.6162

Abstract

Occupational noise, particularly from industrial machinery and equipment, is a potential risk factor for elevated blood pressure. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between noise intensity and blood pressure changes among workers in the GCS department of PT. Pertamina EP Asset 1 Pangkalan Susu Field. All workers in five GCS units (n=30) participated. Noise intensity was measured using a sound level meter, and blood pressure was measured before and after work. Data analysis employed chi-square and paired t-tests with a significance level of 5%. Results showed no significant association between noise intensity and systolic blood pressure increase (p=0.317). However, a significant relationship was found between noise intensity and diastolic blood pressure increase (p=0.001). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after work. Although noise intensity does not directly affect systolic blood pressure, it has a significant impact on increasing diastolic blood pressure.
Pengaruh faktor risiko pekerja pemanen kelapa sawit terhadap terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV unit Kebun Meranti Paham -, Hartono; Simatupang, Mega Riama Sawitri Br; Lina, Juliana; Bukit, Rosmeri br; Muharraran, Firdha
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v7i2.4161

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are the most common occupational diseases that occur in the working population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of risk factors between age, workload, smoking habits and years of service of oil palm harvesters on the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. This study used an analytical survey method using a cross sectional design. The research sample is the entire population studied, namely 50 respondents at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Meranti Paham Plantation Unit. The sampling technique used in this study is a total sampling technique where the number of samples is the same as the population. Data was collected using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test) and multivariate analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a strong relationship between age and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and the results also showed that there was a strong relationship between years of service and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. The results of the multivariate analysis of the most dominant variable affecting musculoskeletal complaints were years of service after controlling for the age variable. So it was concluded that there was an influence between age and tenure with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in oil palm harvesters. The most dominant factor for musculoskeletal complaints is years of service.