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All Journal GIZI INDONESIA Amerta Nutrition Journal of Saintech Transfer Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Media Informatika Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima NUTRIENT JURNAL GIZI Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia
Efendi S Nainggolan
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI ALA VEGETARIAN TERHADAP LEMAK VISCERAL Lestrina, Dini; Siahaan, Ginta; Nainggolan, Efendi
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.967 KB)

Abstract

Vegetarian, vegan and non-vegan, can lower the risk of metabolic syndrome disease caused by central obesity by measuring waist circumference and the general obesity by assessing Body Mass Index (BMI). One of alternative to prevent can be done by changing the pattern of diet habits from omnivores (the consumption of animal products and vegetable and dairy) become vegetarian (vegetable and dairy product consumption). The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in waist circumference and BMI in terms of nutrient intake in the vegetarian community members Indonesia Vegetarian Society (IVS) at the age of 30-58 years in Maha Vihara Maitreya Medan. This study was an observational with cross sectional design. These research subjects are divided into two groups, 42 vegans and 42 non-vegans selected by screening, and then determined by purposive sampling. Nutrient intake data collected by interview using the 24-hour recall, while the antropometry measurement using a measuring tape, scales and microtoise. Analysis were done using Independent T-test. The results showed there’s difference of waist circumference between vegan and non vegan (p = 0.008), but there is no difference of IMT (p = 0105). Statistically,  energy and protein intake was not different (p> 0.05), however, there were differences found in carbohydrate intake (p = 0.001) and total fat (p = 0.005) in the vegan and non vegan. The continue research on the diet of vegan vegetarian adverse event to metabolic syndrome and the characteristics of the food based on local cultural wisdom needs to be done.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI ALA VEGETARIAN TERHADAP LEMAK VISCERAL Dini Lestrina; Ginta Siahaan; Efendi Nainggolan
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 39, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v39i1.208

Abstract

Lama Menyusui Dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Keluarga Kaitannya Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita : Studi Literatur Lusyana Gloria Doloksaribu; Efendi S Nainggolan; Tiurlan Mariasima Doloksaribu
NUTRIENT Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Nutrient: Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/nutrient.v2i1.1344

Abstract

Background Stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in today's world that many toddlers experience. Stunting is a condition where children under five have a length / height that is less when compared to age. The incidence of stunting arises from conditions such as poverty and inappropriate breastfeeding. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between length of breastfeeding and the level of family poverty with the incidence of stunting in children under five in a literature study. The type of research used is a literature study with secondary data collection from scientific research articles from 2015-2020. Article selection is done by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of duplication, title, abstract and PICOS criteria. Search data using the online Google Scholar, DOAJ, PubMed and Garuda databases using the key words "long breastfeeding" AND toddler stunting, and family poverty level AND "toddler stunting". The articles obtained were 289 articles, but only 11 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. Selected articles are then evaluated. The results of this literature study found that 5 out of 11 articles that examined the relationship between poverty and stunting showed that 100% of the articles stated that there was a relationship. Children from poor families tend not to get good nutrition because they cannot provide food at the household level. . Likewise with the length of breastfeeding. 6 out of 11 articles that reviewed this subject, 100% showed that there was a relationship between the length of breastfeeding and the risk of stunting. The longer breastfeeding is given, the less stunting occurs. In conclusion, The family poverty rate and the length of breastfeeding are related to the incidence of stunting in children under five
ANALISIS FAKTOR IBU SEBAGAI PENYEBAB STUNTING PADA BADUTA DI DESA SELAYANG BARU KECAMATAN SELESAI Liza afsiah Seniati; Haripin Togap Sinaga; Efendi Selamat Nainggolan; Abdul Hairuddin Angkat
NUTRIENT Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Nutrient: Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/nutrient.v3i1.1551

Abstract

Stunting (pendek) adalah kondisi dimana kegagalan untuk mencapai perkembangan fisik yang diukur berdasarkan tinggi badan atau panjang badan menurut umur dengan nilai Z-score <-2 SD. Faktor dari ibu juga dapat yang menyebabkan stunting diantaranya adalah tinggi badan ibu gangguan mental pada ibu, jarak kelahiran yang terlalu dekat, kehamilan remaja, hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor faktor dari ibu sebagai penyebab stunting pada baduta. Metode desain penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dan rancangan yang digunakan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 37 ibu yang mempunyai baduta. Pengukuran tinggi ibu menggunakan microtoise sedangkan pada baduta menggunakan papan ukur setelah itu ibu diberikan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak hubungan tinggi badan ibu dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0.596, tidak ada hubungan usia saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0.811, tidak ada hubungan usia kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0.347 dan tidak ada hubungan jarak kelahiran dengan kejadian stunting dengan p-value 0.415. Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan tinggi badan ibu,usia saat hamil,usia kehamilan,dan jarak kelahiran dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta. Kata kunci : Faktor ibu, Stunting, Baduta
Counseling and Training for Stunting Management Through Provision of Red Kidney Bean Cookies in Kubah Sentang Village Pantai Labu District Nainggolan, Efendi; Sihotang, Urbanus; Manalu, Mincu
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i1.9133

Abstract

Indonesia still has a relatively high stunting prevalence of children under five years. Deli Serdang Regency is one of regencies in North Sumatera Province that has acute-chronic nutritional problems. Provision of additional food in the form of red kidney bean cookies is carried out to overcome nutritional deficiencies that occur in the toddler age group, as well as increase society understanding about stunting, its impact and how to handle it. This community service activity was carried out in Kubah Sentang Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. Counseling and training on stunting handling through making red kidney bean cookies was attended by 50 participants consisting of mothers who were members of the PKK group, posyandu cadres, mothers with toddlers, and youth groups. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, there was a decrease in the number of participants who had knowledge about stunting in the category less than 41.3% to 13.0%, and as many as 56% of participants had knowledge about stunting in the good category.
Demonstration of Simple and Elite Balanced Menu to Increasing Immunity During the Covid-19 Pandemic Siahaan, Ginta; Nainggolan, Efendi; Lestrina, Dini; Doloksaribu, Bernike; Karimah, Ummu A; Sitorus, Eunike G; Panjaitan, Nuriani; Sinaga, Surya E P
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.11995

Abstract

A balanced menu is a meal menu consisting of rice, animal side dishes, vegetable side dishes, vegetables and fruits in one meal. This community service aims to provide examples of a balanced menu and maintain a balanced diet as an effort to increase endurance in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. This activity is carried out through demonstration methods, giving leaflets, and discussions. The activity participants were the elderly at the Veteran ABRI Housing in Medan Estate Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 20 participants. The balanced menu being demonstrated is a simple and elite balanced nutrition menu, which aims to adjust to the economic conditions of the local community. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge about a balanced menu. Before the activity the number of participants who had good knowledge was 16% and after the activity there were 62% of participants who had good knowledge.
Pemanfaatan media promosi kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan kunjungan deteksi dini kanker serviks Dameria, Dameria; Saragih, Restu Wirayanti; Nainggolan, Efendi S; Masdalena, Masdalena; Lubis, Adhayani; Cisca, Anita Merry; Syahrian, Muhammad Faridz
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.587 KB) | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v1i2.2818

Abstract

Rendahnya cakupan tes pap smear pada wanita ditengarai karena tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dan berdampak pada sikap dan tindakan wanita untuk melakukan tes pap smear. Penggunaan media promosi kesehatan menunjukkan hasil yang efektif meningkatkan kunjungan wanita untuk mengikuti tes skrining pada beberapa studi. Hasil studi pendahuluan melalui wawancara terhadap 10 pasangan usia subur di Lingkungan XVII Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia menunjukkan hanya 2 orang yang pernah mengetahui tentang pencegahan kanker serviks, sedangkan yang lainnya belum pernah mengetahui tentang pencegahan kanker serviks dengan alasan tidak tahu dan belum pernah mendapat informasi tentang pencegahan kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan untuk pencegahan kanker serviks pada pasangan usia subur (PUS) dalam melakukan pap smear di Lingkungan XVII Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen pretest dan postest one group design. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memberikan promosi kesehatan pencegahan kanker serviks menggunakan media gambar dan video di dalam presentasi powerpoint. Penelitian melibatkan 85 orang wanita yang berusia 20-50 tahun dan sudah menikah dan memiliki pasangan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired sample t-test (uji t) untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa intervensi menggunakan media gambar dan video dalam presentasi powerpoint dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan (0,000), sikap (0,000), dan tindakan (0,000). Pemberian intervensi meningkatkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan (5,63 poin), sikap (4,22 poin), dan tindakan (2,13 poin). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi promosi kesehatan pencegahan kanker serviks menggunakan media gambar dan video di dalam presentasi powerpoint dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Masing-masing variabel mengalami peningkatan skor yang cukup signifikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 setelah diberikan intervensi.
Determinan yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Sogae’adu S Nainggolan, Efendi; Gultom, Dameria; Indah Permata Gulo, Cindy; Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i1.5181

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Faktor-faktor penyebab stunting antara lain faktor keluarga dan rumah tangga, makanan tambahan/komplementor yang tidak adekuat, pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang salah, infeksi klinis dan subklinis dan sebagainya. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan rancangan penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di Puskesmas Sogae’adu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu dan sanitasi lingkungan.
Literature Review: Efektivitas Program Tablet Tambah Darah dan Asupan Protein dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri Harahap, Afifa Naura; Purba, Rumida; Nainggolan, Efendi S
Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62358/mgii.v1i1.9

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the number and size of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration are below established standards. Anemia in men has a hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 gr/100 ml and in women as hemoglobin less than 12.0 gr/100 ml. The aim to determine effectiveness of the blood supplement tablet program and protein intake in preventing anemia in female adolescents. This study uses the literature review method. Database searches were carried out on Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, DOAJ and PubMed. There were 420 articles found, articles were selected according to title, free access, full text, PICOS, female adolescent population, intervention given the intervention, comparison had no comparison for quasy experiments, study design was experimental design or quasy experiment, and articles published in 2015 -2020 as well as an appraisal checklist and 13 articles were obtained. The results of the study showed that of the 13 articles reviewed, there were 8 articles discussing the effectiveness of the blood supplement, and 5 articles reporting protein intake. The conclusions of 8 articles regarding the effectiveness of the blood supplement tablet program, and the program to increase Hb levels to the highest Hb 1.55 g/dl was supplementation of 200 mg Fe tablets/day with the rule of drinking 1x1 a day for 30 days. Five articles regarding protein intake, and raising the highest Hb level to 2.17 g/dl, namely the administration of 100 g rainbow crowfish cookies containing 17.9 g protein, 1 time/day for 30 days.
Relationship between noise intensity and increased blood pressure in workers Fitriyani, Darul; Buenita, Buenita; Bukit, Rosmeri br; Nainggolan, Efendi S
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.6162

Abstract

Occupational noise, particularly from industrial machinery and equipment, is a potential risk factor for elevated blood pressure. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between noise intensity and blood pressure changes among workers in the GCS department of PT. Pertamina EP Asset 1 Pangkalan Susu Field. All workers in five GCS units (n=30) participated. Noise intensity was measured using a sound level meter, and blood pressure was measured before and after work. Data analysis employed chi-square and paired t-tests with a significance level of 5%. Results showed no significant association between noise intensity and systolic blood pressure increase (p=0.317). However, a significant relationship was found between noise intensity and diastolic blood pressure increase (p=0.001). It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after work. Although noise intensity does not directly affect systolic blood pressure, it has a significant impact on increasing diastolic blood pressure.
Co-Authors Abdul Hairuddin Angkat Buenita, Buenita Bukit, Rosmeri Br Cisca, Anita Merry DAMERIA DAMERIA Dini Lestrina Doloksaribu, Bernike Fitri, Nabilah Arisya Fitriyani, Darul Ginta Siahaan Gultom, Dameria Harahap, Afifa Naura Haripin Togap Sinaga Hutauruk, Grace Natalia Putri Indah Permata Gulo, Cindy Karimah, Ummu A Lita, Putri Ragel Liza afsiah Seniati Lubis, Adhayani LUSYANA GLORIA DOLOKSARIBU Masdalena, Masdalena Mincu Manalu Panjaitan, Nuriani Purba, Rumida Risnawati Tanjung Saragih, Restu Wirayanti Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi Sinaga, Jernita Sinaga, Surya E P Sitepu, Yunki Alwina Br Sitorus, Eunike G Syahrian, Muhammad Faridz Tambunan, Helfi Nolia Tiurlan Mariasima Doloksaribu Urbanus Sihotang Veronica, Gloria Agustini