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Gotong Royong dalam Al-Qur’an dan Signifikansinya dengan Penanganan Covid-19: Analisis Kunci Hermeneutika Farid Esack Latifah, Ainiyatul; Arzam, Arzam; Nurasih, Wiji; Witro, Doli
HERMENEUTIK Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin, IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/hermeneutik.v15i2.11766

Abstract

AbstractIn 2020, the world was shocked by the Covid-19 outbreak that emerged from the city of Wuhan, China. This global epidemic has spread to all parts of the world, including Indonesia. More than a year of handling, new cases always appear so that the end time of this outbreak cannot be adequately predicted. The lack of cooperation and community solidarity in dealing with the epidemic is one of the contributing factors. The Qur’an, as a way of life for the majority of the Indonesian population, teaches the importance of cooperation and mutual cooperation to achieve a common goal. This paper aims to highlight human values in mutual cooperation which are analyzed using Farid Esack’s theory of Qur’an hermeneutics and see their relevance to the handling of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research methods. The data in this study were sourced from library materials such as books, journals, internet websites, and other sources related to the problems discussed. The data collection technique is by reading, studying, and understanding the materials that have been collected related to the verses of the Qur’an about mutual cooperation and the reality of handling Covid-19. The data that has been collected were analyzed using the theory of hermeneutic keys by Farid Essack and the theory of functionalism. The analysis results show that gotong royong (mutual cooperation) is an attitude taught by Islam for humankind in achieving common prosperity, regardless of ethnicity, race, culture, and religion. Abstrak Tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan wabah Covid-19 yang muncul dari Kota Wuhan, China. Wabah global ini menyebar ke seluruh belahan dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Lebih dari satu tahun penanganan, kasus baru selalu muncul sehingga waktu berakhirnya wabah ini tidak dapat diprediksi dengan baik. Minimnya kerjasama dan solidaritas masyarakat dalam menangani wabah menjadi salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Al-Qur’an, sebagai way of life mayoritas penduduk Indonesia mengajarkan arti pentingnya kerjasama dan gotong-royong untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan bersama. Tulisan ini bertujuan menyoroti nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam gotong-royong yang dianalisis menggunakan teori hermeneutika Al-Qur’an Farid Esack dan melihat relevansinya dengan penanganan Covid-19 Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari bahan yang bersifat pustaka seperti buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, website internet dan sumber-sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan membaca, menelaah, dan memahami bahan-bahan yang sudah dikumpulkan berkaitan dengan ayat-ayat Al-Quran tentang gotong royong dan realita pada penanganan Covid-19. Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan teori kunci-kunci hermeneutika oleh Farid Essack dan teori fungsionalisme. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gotong-royong merupakan sikap yang diajarkan Islam bagi umat manusia dalam menggapai kesejahteraan bersama, tanpa melihat suku, ras, budaya, dan agama.
Analisis Antroposentrisme Genesis: 22 dan Teosentrisme Q.S Al-Saffat: 99–113 dalam Kehidupan Sosio-Politis Arab-Israel Latifah, Ainiyatul; WuShuang, WuShuang; Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.19589

Abstract

The protracted Arab-Israeli conflict, characterized by socio-political dynamics, has endured for over fifty years, pitting the Palestinian and Israeli factions against each other. The issue in question possesses historical origins, since it can be traced back to the relationship between two brothers, Ishmael and Isaac, who share a common paternal lineage. The figure of the son of Abraham being sacrificed, as interpreted in Genesis 22 and QS. Al-Saffat 99-113, is a subject of debate among both Jews and Muslims. This article aims to explore the interpretation of Genesis 22 and QS. Al-Saffat 99-113 by employing anthropocentric and theocentric perspectives. The objective of this study is to examine the interpretations of Genesis: 22 as the Jewish Ideological Basis in relation to Jerusalem, and QS. Al-Saffat: 99-113 as the Islamic Theological Base in connection to the legacy of Abraham's milah, which has had an impact on the socio-political landscape leading to the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East. The biblical and Qur'anic narratives recount the tale of Abraham's progeny, who were destined for sacrifice. The anthropocentric reading of these words serves as the historical foundation for the divide of the land of the covenant, which was inherited by Ishmael, the progenitor of the Arab people, and Isaac, the progenitor of the Israelites. This study exclusively relies on library sources, encompassing interpretative literature, Old Testament texts, books, journals, notes, and reports from prior research endeavors. Moreover, this study is classified as qualitative as it yields descriptive data.  The findings of this study demonstrate that the religious interpretation of the Scriptures has exerted a significant impact on cultural and political movements within the Arab-Israeli region. This influence encompasses both the ramifications of territorial conflicts and the effects of peace treaties, such as the Abraham Accord.AbstrakKonflik sosio-politis Arab-Israel khususnya Palestina versus Israel telah terjadi lebih dari setengah abad. Perseteruan ini memiliki akar historis sejak dari dua saudara terasing yang memiliki ayah yang sama, Ismael dan Ishak. Keduanya diperdebatkan oleh Yahudi dan Muslim sebagai sosok anak Ibrahim yang hendak dikurbankan dalam penafsiran Genesis : 22 dan QS. Al-Saffat : 99-113. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang penafsiran Genesis : 22 dan QS. Al-Saffat : 99-113 tersebut melalui pendekatan antroposentrisme dan teosentrisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proyeksi penafsiran atas Genesis : 22 sebagai basis Ideologis Yahudi terhadap Jerussalem dan QS. Al-Saffat : 99-113 sebagai basis teologis Islam terhadap warisan millah Ibrahim yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan sosio-politis hingga memunculkan konflik Arab-Israel di Timur Tengah. Unit analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah ayat-ayat Alkitab dan Al-Qur’an tentang kisah anak-anak Ibrahim yang hendak dikurbankan. Interpretasi antroposentris terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut menjadi akar historis pembagian tanah perjanjian yang diwariskan kepada Ismael —sebagai bapak bangsa Arab— dan Ishak—sebagai bapak bangsa Isreal—. Penelitian ini sepenuhnya merupakan penelitian pustaka yang menggunakan sumber kepustakaan baik berupa kitab tafsir, teks-teks Perjanjian Lama, buku, artikel, catatan, maupun laporan karya terdahulu. Di samping itu, penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif karena menghasilkan data deskriptif.  Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi kitab suci sebagai basis ideologi agama berpengaruh pada gerakan budaya dan politik secara umum, khususnya di kawasan Arab-Israel, baik pengaruh berupa konflik perebutan wilayah maupun pengaruh berupa perjanjian perdamaian seperti Abraham Accord.
Spirituality transformation from metaphysical to metaverse Nurasih, Wiji; Latifah, Ainiyatul; Mohamed, Adil Hassan Ibrahim
IAS Journal of Localities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Irwan Abdullah Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62033/iasjol.v1i2.17

Abstract

Human spirituality experiences dynamics, develops, and transforms along with the shifting of human culture and civilization from time to time. Auguste Comte has categorized the intellectual development stages into three, namely theological stage, metaphysical stage and positive stage. The three stages of intellect have a big contribution in shaping the living of spirituality in every age. However, today and in the future, humans will face a new civilization when they enter the digital world. Experts in digital technology field continue to develop new worlds that transcend reality and call it the metaverse. This research is intended to explain human spirituality in the shift from the metaphysical stage to the metaverse and to find out what has changed during the shift of these waves. The writer feels that this study is important since spirituality is an integral part of human life and requires full awareness in living it. The data to be used in this study were obtained by reviewing the literature (library research) and analyzed using the continuity and change theory. By using this theory, it is expected that this research will be able to find out what is sustainable and what changes in human spirituality in the course of the three waves above.
Power relation and knowledge: linking Islamic education to socio-political reform in Saudi Arabia Latifah, Ainiyatul; Solihat, Ade
ATTARBIYAH: Journal of Islamic Culture and Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Attarbiyah: Journal of Islamic Culture and Education
Publisher : UIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/attarbiyah.v9i2.157-172

Abstract

Saudi Vision 2030, conveived by His Royal Highness Prince Muhammad bin Salman (MBS), represents a transformative initiative to foster openness and shift away from Wahhabism to establish a more moderate Islam. As part of this vision, the reform of the Islamic education curriculum plays a crucial role. This study examines the curriculum reform processes and strategies, focusing on Dirasat Islamiyah textbooks addressing inter-religious and intrareligious relations. Employing a qualitative approach and text analysis, the research applies Michel Foucault's theory of power-knowledge relations to analyze the state's role in shaping educational content. The findings reveal that the reformed curriculum seeks to construct and internalize ideologies that align the younger Saudi generation with the moderate Islam agenda of MBS's government, supporting Saudi Vision 2030. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse on power-knowledge dynamics by showcasing education's role in advancing state-driven ideological shifts during significant socio-political reforms.
Analisis Antroposentrisme Genesis: 22 dan Teosentrisme Q.S Al-Saffat: 99–113 dalam Kehidupan Sosio-Politis Arab-Israel Latifah, Ainiyatul; WuShuang, WuShuang; Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.19589

Abstract

The protracted Arab-Israeli conflict, characterized by socio-political dynamics, has endured for over fifty years, pitting the Palestinian and Israeli factions against each other. The issue in question possesses historical origins, since it can be traced back to the relationship between two brothers, Ishmael and Isaac, who share a common paternal lineage. The figure of the son of Abraham being sacrificed, as interpreted in Genesis 22 and QS. Al-Saffat 99-113, is a subject of debate among both Jews and Muslims. This article aims to explore the interpretation of Genesis 22 and QS. Al-Saffat 99-113 by employing anthropocentric and theocentric perspectives. The objective of this study is to examine the interpretations of Genesis: 22 as the Jewish Ideological Basis in relation to Jerusalem, and QS. Al-Saffat: 99-113 as the Islamic Theological Base in connection to the legacy of Abraham's milah, which has had an impact on the socio-political landscape leading to the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East. The biblical and Qur'anic narratives recount the tale of Abraham's progeny, who were destined for sacrifice. The anthropocentric reading of these words serves as the historical foundation for the divide of the land of the covenant, which was inherited by Ishmael, the progenitor of the Arab people, and Isaac, the progenitor of the Israelites. This study exclusively relies on library sources, encompassing interpretative literature, Old Testament texts, books, journals, notes, and reports from prior research endeavors. Moreover, this study is classified as qualitative as it yields descriptive data.  The findings of this study demonstrate that the religious interpretation of the Scriptures has exerted a significant impact on cultural and political movements within the Arab-Israeli region. This influence encompasses both the ramifications of territorial conflicts and the effects of peace treaties, such as the Abraham Accord.AbstrakKonflik sosio-politis Arab-Israel khususnya Palestina versus Israel telah terjadi lebih dari setengah abad. Perseteruan ini memiliki akar historis sejak dari dua saudara terasing yang memiliki ayah yang sama, Ismael dan Ishak. Keduanya diperdebatkan oleh Yahudi dan Muslim sebagai sosok anak Ibrahim yang hendak dikurbankan dalam penafsiran Genesis : 22 dan QS. Al-Saffat : 99-113. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang penafsiran Genesis : 22 dan QS. Al-Saffat : 99-113 tersebut melalui pendekatan antroposentrisme dan teosentrisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proyeksi penafsiran atas Genesis : 22 sebagai basis Ideologis Yahudi terhadap Jerussalem dan QS. Al-Saffat : 99-113 sebagai basis teologis Islam terhadap warisan millah Ibrahim yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan sosio-politis hingga memunculkan konflik Arab-Israel di Timur Tengah. Unit analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah ayat-ayat Alkitab dan Al-Qur’an tentang kisah anak-anak Ibrahim yang hendak dikurbankan. Interpretasi antroposentris terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut menjadi akar historis pembagian tanah perjanjian yang diwariskan kepada Ismael —sebagai bapak bangsa Arab— dan Ishak—sebagai bapak bangsa Isreal—. Penelitian ini sepenuhnya merupakan penelitian pustaka yang menggunakan sumber kepustakaan baik berupa kitab tafsir, teks-teks Perjanjian Lama, buku, artikel, catatan, maupun laporan karya terdahulu. Di samping itu, penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif karena menghasilkan data deskriptif.  Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi kitab suci sebagai basis ideologi agama berpengaruh pada gerakan budaya dan politik secara umum, khususnya di kawasan Arab-Israel, baik pengaruh berupa konflik perebutan wilayah maupun pengaruh berupa perjanjian perdamaian seperti Abraham Accord.