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Multilevel Analysis of the Biopsychosocial Determinants and Contextual Peer Groups on Smoking Habit in High School Students in East Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia Sulistyani, Retno; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Pawito, Pawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.476 KB)

Abstract

Background: Smoking is still one of the great­est public health threats faced by citizens of the world. Data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018 shows that smoking behavior in Lampung Province has a prevalence of 35.95%. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that smoking kills more than 8 million people per year worldwide. This study aimed to ana­lyze the determinants of adolescent smoking beha­vior at the individual level and at the school level.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tional study conducted in East Lampung Re­gency, Indonesia, from October to November 2020. A number of 200 male adolescents were selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The  indepen­dent variables were the influence of parents, peers, media exposure, pocket money, cigarette price, intention, attitude, and contextual effect of school. The data were collected by question­naire and analyzed using a multiple multilevel logistic regression with Stata 13.Results: The influence of family (b=2.88; 95% CI= 0.73 to 3.85; p= 0.004), peers (b= 2.85; 95% CI= 0.65 to 3.52; p= 0.004), media expo­sure (b= 3.04; 95% CI= 0.78 to 3.62; p= 0.002), money pocket (b= 3.22; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.59; p= 0.001), cigarette price (b= 2.73; 95% CI= 0.54 to 3.28; p= 0.006), intention to smoke (b= 2.80; 95% CI= 0.69 to 3.95; p= 0.005), attitude toward smoking (b=3.83; 95% CI= 1.80 to 5.58; p<0.001) increased the likeli­hood to smoke in male adolescents. School had strong contextual effect on smoking in adoles­cents with ICC= 21.83%.Conclusion: The influence of family, peers, media exposure, money pocket, cigarette price, intention to smoke, attitude toward smoking increase the likelihood to smoke in male adolescents. School has strong contextual effect on smoking in adolescentsKeywords: smoking behavior, adolescents, contextual effect of schoolCorrespondence: Retno Sulistiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: retnosulistiani91@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285867006699.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 9-20https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.02 
Multilevel Analysis of the Biopsychosocial Determinants and Contextual Peer Groups on Smoking Habit in High School Students in East Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia Sulistyani, Retno; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Pawito, Pawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Smoking is still one of the great­est public health threats faced by citizens of the world. Data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018 shows that smoking behavior in Lampung Province has a prevalence of 35.95%. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that smoking kills more than 8 million people per year worldwide. This study aimed to ana­lyze the determinants of adolescent smoking beha­vior at the individual level and at the school level.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sec­tional study conducted in East Lampung Re­gency, Indonesia, from October to November 2020. A number of 200 male adolescents were selected by random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The  indepen­dent variables were the influence of parents, peers, media exposure, pocket money, cigarette price, intention, attitude, and contextual effect of school. The data were collected by question­naire and analyzed using a multiple multilevel logistic regression with Stata 13.Results: The influence of family (b=2.88; 95% CI= 0.73 to 3.85; p= 0.004), peers (b= 2.85; 95% CI= 0.65 to 3.52; p= 0.004), media expo­sure (b= 3.04; 95% CI= 0.78 to 3.62; p= 0.002), money pocket (b= 3.22; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.59; p= 0.001), cigarette price (b= 2.73; 95% CI= 0.54 to 3.28; p= 0.006), intention to smoke (b= 2.80; 95% CI= 0.69 to 3.95; p= 0.005), attitude toward smoking (b=3.83; 95% CI= 1.80 to 5.58; p<0.001) increased the likeli­hood to smoke in male adolescents. School had strong contextual effect on smoking in adoles­cents with ICC= 21.83%.Conclusion: The influence of family, peers, media exposure, money pocket, cigarette price, intention to smoke, attitude toward smoking increase the likelihood to smoke in male adolescents. School has strong contextual effect on smoking in adolescentsKeywords: smoking behavior, adolescents, contextual effect of schoolCorrespondence: Retno Sulistiani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: retnosulistiani91@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285867006699.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 9-20https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.02 
Digital Bank Adoption in Indonesia: The Role of Price Value, Perceived Risk, and Intention to Use Nugroho, Mahendra Adhi; Sulistyani, Retno; Novitasari, Budi Tiara; Chinomona, Richard
Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Nominal April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/nominal.v14i1.81941

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effect of price value and perceived risk on the intention to use digital banks and investigate the effect of intention to use on digital bank adoption. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to digital bank users in Indonesia. This study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample size of 296 respondents. The results of this study show that price value and perceived risk significantly affect the intention to use digital banks. This study also proved the significant influence of intention to use on adopting digital banks in Indonesia. This study can provide insight into policymaking for developing digital bank services in Indonesia. Keywords: Price Value, Perceived Risk, Intention to Use, Digital Bank Adoption ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh nilai harga dan risiko yang dirasakan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan bank digital dan menyelidiki pengaruh niat untuk menggunakan terhadap adopsi bank digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna bank digital di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 296 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai harga dan risiko yang dirasakan secara signifikan mempengaruhi niat untuk menggunakan bank digital. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari niat menggunakan terhadap adopsi bank digital di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan dalam pengambilan kebijakan untuk mengembangkan layanan bank digital di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Nilai Harga, Persepsi Risiko, Niat Menggunakan, Adopsi Bank Digital