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PENINGKATAN KADAR PARTIKEL (TSP) DAN KEBISINGAN DARI TRANSPORTASI MATERIAL BAHAN BANGUNAN: (Studi Kasus: Pembagunan Bendungan Posi, Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan) -, Jumadil; Fikruddin, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 20 No. 2 (2020): ECOSYSTEM VOL.20 NO 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

The construction of the Posi Dam has an impact on air pollution. This study aims to determine the impact of dam construction on decreasing air quality and increasing noise due to material transportation activities. This research was conducted in the Selayar Archipelago District of South Sulawesi Province and sample testing for air quality and noise data was conducted at the Center for Occupational Safety and Health Development (BBPK3) Makassar. Forecasting methods used are mathematical calculations (modeling), expert judgment (professional judgment) and other methods carried out scientifically (scenarios, analogies and literature studies of similar activities) then converted to Environmental Quality Scale (SKL). The intended environmental quality scales are grouped in 5 categories: very good (scale 5), good (scale 4), moderate (scale 3), bad (scale 2), and very bad (scale 1) categories. The results of the study showed that the construction of the Posi Dam from the transport of building materials caused an increase in the particle content (TSP) in the air reaching 5.62 µg.m3 and noise ranged from 90 dB (A) - 100 dB (A) or an average of about 95 dB (A) the value of the parameter exceeds the quality standard based on Governor Regulation No. 69 of 2010, concerning Quality Standards and Criteria for Environmental Damage.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Sedekah Sampah Di Masjid Raudatul Jannah Yayasan Khairu Ummah Makassar Syaiful, Andi Zulfikar; Fikruddin, Muh.; Jumadil, Jumadil; Akrim, Djusdil; Anggraini, Nani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 21 No 2, Mei - Agustus Tahun 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v21i2.1131

Abstract

Sedekah Sampah adalah salah satu bentuk pengelolaan sampah partisipatif menggunakan pendekatan keagamaan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan telah dilakukan oleh Pengurus Masjid Raudatul Jannah Yayasan Khairu Ummah Makassar secara rutin dua kali sebulan sejak Maret 2021. Sedekah sampah telah memberikan manfaat secara ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan, yaitu selain mereduksi volume sampah yang diangkut ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA), hasil penjualan sampah telah digunakan untuk kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan. Namun kegiatan ini masih menghadapi masalah, yaitu rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat (hanya sekitar 20%). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan sedekah sampah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif, pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan, sebagian besar masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan. Namun pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat masih rendah terkait metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), dan program sedekah sampah. Perbaikan fasilitas dan peningkatan keterlibatan tokoh masyarakat dalam mensosialisasikan dan memfasilitasi pelaksanaan program sedekah sampah adalah dua hal yang perlu dilakukan. Usaha untuk meningkatkan manfaat sedekah sampah secara ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan kepada masyarakat perlu dilanjutkan agar  masyarakat yang telah merasakan manfaatnya  akan mengikuti program ini dengan sukarela Waste sadaqah is a form of participatory waste management using a religious approach.  This activity is carried out by the Raudatul Jannah Mosque Management, Yayasan Khairu Ummah Makassar,  regularly. twice a month since March 2021.  Waste sadaqah has provided economic, social and environmental benefits. In addition to reducing the amount of waste transported to the waste landfill site (TPA), the financial profits from the sale of waste had used for social activities. However, this activity still faces problems. The low level of community participation (only about 20%) is the main problem. The aim of this research is to analyze factors that influence the low level of community participation in Waste Sadaqah activities. This research is qualitative-descriptive research. Data collection is carried out using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Based on interviews and observations conducted, most of the people already have good knowledge and attitudes about the importance of environmental cleanliness; but low in term of the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) method and the waste sadaqah program. Improvement of facilities and increasing involvement of community leaders in socializing and facilitating the implementation of the waste sadaqah program are two things that need to be done. Efforts to increase the economic, social and environmental benefits of waste sadaqah to the community need to be continued so that people who have felt the benefits will participate in this program voluntarily