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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Healthy Journal
Suraji
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Religion Humanities Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Authority of Islamic Legal Fatwa: An Analytical Study of al-Qarāfī's Perspectives Suraji
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2025: Volume 6 Issue 1
Publisher : Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v6i1.325

Abstract

The tradition of madhhabs has been essential in shaping Islamic law, where the authority to issue fatwas guides Muslim communities and resolves legal issues. A crucial question concerns who legitimately holds this authority. This study examines the classical scholar al-Qarāfī's (626–684 AH/1228–1285 CE) contributions to fatwa authority, highlighting his flexible, integrative approach amid evolving legal needs. Using critical literature review and textual analysis, including al-Qarāfī's al-Furūq, the study explores the qualifications and limits of muftī and mujtahids, situating his views within historical debates on legal pluralism and madhhab adherence. Al-Qarāfī distinguishes two fatwa methodologies: qaulī (following authoritative madhhab opinions) and manhajī (employing ijtihad to derive new rulings). He permits qualified non-mujtahids (muqallids) to issue fatwas under certain conditions and classifies knowledge seekers (ṭālib al-‘ilm) into competency levels to define fatwa authority boundaries. His integrative model balances madhhab fidelity with flexibility, addressing tensions between orthodoxy and new legal realities. Al-Qarāfī's approach supports adaptive jurisprudence, recommending pluralism and methodological flexibility to meet modern Islamic law's complexities while preserving fatwa legitimacy.
PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI DI KLINIK UTAMA KESEHATAN JIWA NUR ILAHI Suraji; Tuti Nurlaela
Healthy Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Healthy Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan FIKES UNIBBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55222/haq2rw05

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan mental umumnya salah satu beban terbesar ekonomi dunia, dengan dua pertiga dana perekonomian global dihabiskan untuk menangani masalah ini. Di Indonesia, prevalensi gangguan jiwa terus meningkat, dengan data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat sebesar 7 per 1000 penduduk. Skizofrenia, salah satu gangguan jiwa yang sering disertai halusinasi, mengalami peningkatan prevalensi hingga 7.0% dari total penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan peran keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien halusinasi. Kepatuhan minum obat sangat penting untuk mengurangi gejala halusinasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden,dengan pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Adapun variabel Independen pada penelitian ini peran keluarga serta dependennya kepatuhan minum obat dan  Instrumen yang di gunakan adalah kueioner Peran keluarga dan Kepatuhan minum obat (MMAS) .Uji yang di gunakan adalah Uji Rank Spearman.Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat sebagian besar memiliki peran keluarga dalam kategori selalu berperan 52 responden hampir setengahnya sering berperan 48 Responden dan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 100 responden,diketahui kepatuhan minum obat pada penelitian ini, Sebagian besar memiliki kepatuhan minum obat kategori rendah yaitu sebanyak 31 orang ,yang memiliki kepatuhan minum obat kategori sedang sebanyak 68 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji Rank- sperman menunjukkan hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat memiliki hubungan sedang. Namun, nilai korelasinnya Positif menandakan dua variable tersebut searah, artinya semakin berperan sebuah keluarga terhadap klien maka akan semakin patuh minum obat klien tersebut.Berdasrkan hasil penelitian di harapkan keluarga mampu berperan serta untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien yang mengalami halusinasi.
Efektifitas Asesmen Online Berbasis Android dengan RDev Exam Browser Metode Pieces Framework Sutrisno, Eko; Suraji
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss5pp1110-1114

Abstract

The research using the PIECES Framework method aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Android-based online assessment using the RDev ExamBrowser application at SMKN 1 Kotabesi. The student sample, selected randomly, consisted of 50 respondents. Questionnaires distributed to the students were analyzed using a Likert scale. The findings revealed that this online assessment was effective in improving student performance, providing easy access to information, saving time and costs, and ensuring good control over the exam process. The researchers suggested that implementing online assessment technology could benefit the learning evaluation process at SMKN 1 Kotabesi and recommended its broader adoption in other educational institutions.
PELATIHAN KARAWITAN PAKELIRAN WAYANG GEDOG SEBAGAI KEBERTAHANANBUDAYA DI LKP SANGGAR PARIKESIT KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Dian Nastiti; Suraji
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.42651

Abstract

This community service initiative was designed to support the regeneration of artists, particularly in the field of Karawitan. The program was executed through a combination of individual and group training sessions, including ensemble practices (tabuh bersama). Training was held twice weekly: one session for small groups and one for large group rehearsals. The repertoire taught consisted of gending-gending pakeliran Wayang Gedog Surakarta such as Ayak, Srepeg, Sampak, and others. Adolescents were selected as the target participants due to their productive age range, making them more receptive to the learning materials. Moreover, young people are considered the key agents in preserving Javanese culture, especially the art of Karawitan.The community service comprised three distinct stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation phase, the drill method was employed as the primary training approach. As a direct result of this program, the youth Karawitan group from Kotakan Village successfully presented a cohesive wayang kulit performance.
Co-Authors Diin Nikhmah, Ar Ribath Eko Sutrisno, Eko Nastiti, Dian Tuti Nurlaela