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All Journal JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Journal of Terrorism Studies
Anshori, Ahmad Bahrul
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Social Sciences

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THE THREAT OF ECONOMIC RECESSION AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL TERRORISM Anshori, Ahmad Bahrul; napang, marthen; Nurhasanah, Siti
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

World economic growth in 2020 is predicted to experience a recession as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the effects of the economic recession is the threat to global security stability, especially terrorism will flourish. This research aims to analyze the impact of the threat of the economic recession of 2020 on the development of a global terrorism network. The method used in this research is an explorative descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques namely observation and literature study. The results of this study conclude that the potential for the economic recession of 2020 which threatens many countries in the world can be a determinant factor in strengthening the global terrorism network. For the Indonesian context, the Jamaah Islamiah (JI) group, which since the emergence of ISIS chose to become a sleeping cell, with the collapse of ISIS in mid-2019 and supported by economic recession conditions, will make JI freer to rebuild its organization. To anticipate the condition of the strengthening of the global terrorism network, the Indonesian government can make several efforts, including strengthening the cooperation of the government and the community to close the gaps of the possibility of terrorist groups opening a jihad front in Indonesia, because, with the death of al-Baghdadi, ISIS groups will almost certainly leave from the land of Syria and Iraq, and need another earth to serve as a new foothold for jihad. The government must also realize justice because terrorists often make the issue of injustice a medium for mobilizing global and regional terrorism networks. Also, the Indonesian government together with leaders and international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), should enhance intelligence cooperation by also involving the public and private sector.
THE AMBIVALENCE OF THE UNITED STATES IN RETURNING THE HOUTHIS AS GLOBAL TERRORISTS Anshori, Ahmad Bahrul; Arif, Basyir
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The re-designation of the Houthi militant group as a terrorist organisation by the United States (US) could reignite conflict tensions in the Middle East region. This US decision shows the inconsistency of Joe Biden's administration, which had revoked the Houthis' terrorist status at the beginning of his administration. This research aims to analyse the motives for the US decision to re-designate the Houthis as a terrorist group. The method used in this research is an exploratory descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques, namely observation and literature study. The results of this study conclude that the US's changing attitude towards the Houthis' terrorist status is part of the US strategy to put pressure on the Houthis, because the Iran-backed Houthis are a threat to the US in maintaining its existence in the Middle East Region, especially in Yemen. Yemen's position is very strategic for international trade, because it is the entrance gate for navigation to the Red Sea. The US also has ideological interests in Yemen; it wants to spread the Sunni ideology adopted by Saudi Arabia as its alliance against Iran, which spreads the Shia ideology adopted by the Houthis as its allies
THE POLITICAL OF PESANTREN IN THE 2018 EAST JAVA GOVERNOR ELECTION ON MADURA ISLAND Anshori, Ahmad Bahrul; Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) January
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v8i1.45136

Abstract

Pesantren and East Java (Jatim) share a mutualistic, symbiotic relationship in political and cultural spheres. Pesantren is a byproduct of East Javan culture and a voting platform for regional elections. This study aims to ascertain the elements that voters on Madura Island consider when selecting a candidate in the 2018 East Java Governor Election. A mixed method comprising qualitative and quantitative elements and logistic regression data analysis techniques was employed to accomplish these research aims. According to the study’s findings, voters consider four elements: job programs, political parties, pesantren politics, and support from the contemporary Muslim community. Concurrently, these four elements impact the Khofifah-Emil candidate team’s outcome. According to the logistic regression findings, the Khofifah-Emil candidate team’s pesantren political strategy is to increase the number of graduate networks and pesantren support
Co-Authors Arif, Basyir Marthen Napang, Marthen Samputra, Palupi Lindiasari Siti Nurhasanah