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All Journal ILMU USHULUDDIN Journal of Terrorism Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Paradigma: Junal Kalam dan Filsafat
Arif, Basyir
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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THE AMBIVALENCE OF THE UNITED STATES IN RETURNING THE HOUTHIS AS GLOBAL TERRORISTS Anshori, Ahmad Bahrul; Arif, Basyir
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The re-designation of the Houthi militant group as a terrorist organisation by the United States (US) could reignite conflict tensions in the Middle East region. This US decision shows the inconsistency of Joe Biden's administration, which had revoked the Houthis' terrorist status at the beginning of his administration. This research aims to analyse the motives for the US decision to re-designate the Houthis as a terrorist group. The method used in this research is an exploratory descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques, namely observation and literature study. The results of this study conclude that the US's changing attitude towards the Houthis' terrorist status is part of the US strategy to put pressure on the Houthis, because the Iran-backed Houthis are a threat to the US in maintaining its existence in the Middle East Region, especially in Yemen. Yemen's position is very strategic for international trade, because it is the entrance gate for navigation to the Red Sea. The US also has ideological interests in Yemen; it wants to spread the Sunni ideology adopted by Saudi Arabia as its alliance against Iran, which spreads the Shia ideology adopted by the Houthis as its allies
Pengaruh Asy'ariah Dalam Pemikiran Haji Agus Salim Afrizzafa, Arezki; Arif, Basyir
Paradigma: Jurnal Kalam dan Filsafat Vol 6, No 02 (2024): Paradigma: Jurnal Kalam dan Filsafat
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/paradigma.v6i02.35923

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memperoleh pemahaman pengaruh asy’ariah menurut pemikiran Haji Agus Salim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analistik. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang menekankan pengumpulan data dengan sumber literatur baik sumber data primer maupun sekunder. Dari kedua metode tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menguraikan masalah secara sistematis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunujukan bahwa  Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah masuk ke Nusantara berawal dari Imam Ahmad Isa al-Muhajir dan mempunyai anak Jamaluddin yang berhijrah ke India dan berimegrasi ke Indonesia tepatnya di Aceh, Surabaya dan menetap di Makassar. Pemikiran Haji Agus Salim tentang asy’ariah tentang ilmu tauhid. Haji Agus Salim menggunakan pendekatan hukum yang diterima oleh akal, yaitu Wajib, Mustahil dan Ja’iz. dan menurutnya hal yang menjadi pokok pikiran manusia terletak pada tiga hukum tersebut.  Pengaruh asy’ariah dalam pandangan Haji Agus Salim pada ajaran tauhid adalah sabar dan tawakkal bukanlah ajaran pokok dalam Islam, akan tetapi tauhid yang memegang peran penting dalam ajaran pokok Islam.
THE MEANING OF DEATH IN A PSYCHOSOPHYSTIC PERSPECTIVE Rohmatullah, Yuminah; Arif, Basyir
ILMU USHULUDDIN Vol. 10, No. 1, July 2023
Publisher : Peminat Ilmu Ushuluddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/iu.v10i1.31864

Abstract

The study employs a dual approach, combining psychological analysis with Sufi teachings to comprehend the multifaceted nature of death. Methodologically, it synthesizes insights from psychological theories on emotional detachment and the human perception of mortality. This is juxtaposed with the Sufi perspective, derived from extensive literature, teachings, and interpretations of Sufi scholars and texts. The psychological aspect delves into the notion of psychological death, exploring how individuals, while physically alive, can experience emotional numbness, disconnect, and insensitivity to their surroundings. This exploration incorporates established psychological frameworks and case studies that illustrate these states. Simultaneously, the Sufistic approach interprets death as an inevitable certainty, emphasizing the spiritual separation between the body and the eternal soul. This perspective draws upon Sufi texts, traditions, and philosophies that emphasize the eternal nature of the soul and the transformative aspect of death. The study synthesizes these perspectives, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of death. It examines how the psychological and Sufi viewpoints converge and diverge, shedding light on the multifaceted meanings and implications of death within the human experience. Through this methodological fusion, the study endeavors to offer a nuanced perspective on death that encompasses both psychological and spiritual dimensions.
Between Text and Law: Hasan Al-Turabi's Interpretation of Dilalah Lafz Al-Ahkam in Marital Prohibition Verses Azis, Fakih Abdul; Khadijah, Siti; Arif, Basyir
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian dan Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jimrf.v14i1.13615

Abstract

This study offers a critical analysis of the Dilalah Lafz ala al-Ahkam method (verbal indication of legal rulings) as conceptualized by Hasan al-Turabi, with particular emphasis on his interpretive approach to Qur’anic injunctions concerning prohibited forms of marriage. Employing a qualitative, library-based research methodology, this paper adopts a descriptive-analytical framework and draws primarily from al-Tafsir al-Tawhidi as the central textual source. The theoretical underpinning is grounded in the framework of mantuq and mafhum—a methodological apparatus developed by Khalid Ibn Uthman al-Sabt for legal hermeneutics within the Dilalah Lafz tradition. The analysis proceeds by identifying and cataloguing relevant Qur’anic verses addressing prohibited marriages, explicating al-Turabi’s hermeneutical approach, and subsequently assessing it through the lens of mantuq and mafhum theory. The findings suggest that al-Turabi’s interpretative method is consistent with the analytical strategies of the Mutakallimin school, especially in his reliance on explicit (mantuq) and implicit (mafhum) textual meanings to derive legal rulings.
Co-Authors Afrizzafa, Arezki Anshori, Ahmad Bahrul Fakih Abdul Azis Rohmatullah, Yuminah Siti Khadijah