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Journal : Midwifery Journal

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Kejadian Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalirejo Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Friska, Yessy; Murwanto, Bambang; Barus, Linda; Rosita, Yeni
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v5i3.22854

Abstract

Background : Stunting in toddlers is a significant global health problem. In 2022, there were 148.1 Million children affected, which is 22.3% of children worldwide. Most of these children Live in Asia (52%) and Africa (43%) (WHO, 2023). UPTD Kalirejo Health Center is one of the stunting locus health centers. Based on the Electronic Reporting and Reporting of Community-Based Nutrition (ePPGBM) report of Kalirejo Health Center which was seen in August 2024, the number of stunted toddlers was 34 toddlers. Purpose : This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental Sanitation and personal hygiene on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods : This study is a Quantitative study with a case control design. Data obtained from interviews and Observations of mothers of toddlers at the UPTD Kalirejo Health Center, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency. The variables observed were environmental sanitation,Personal hygiene and the incidence of stunting. Result : From the research that has been done, there is a relationship between ownership of healthy Toilets and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.000). There is a relationship between Ownership of clean water facilities and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.000). There is A relationship between wastewater treatment and the incidence of stunting (p Value = 0.000). There is a relationship between waste processing and the Incidence of stunting (p value = 0.000). There is a relationship between CTPS personal Hygiene and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.000). There is no relationship between personal hygiene Nail hygiene and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.614)Result : The community must maintain environmental sanitation and implement good personal Hygiene as a sensitive intervention to contribute to reducing stunting. Keywords: environmental sanitation, stunting, personal hygiene ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Stunting pada balita adalah masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan. Pada tahun 2022, ada 148,1 juta anak yang terkena, yang merupakan 22,3% dari anak- anak di seluruh dunia. Sebagian besar anak-anak ini tinggal di Asia (52%) dan Afrika (43%) (WHO, 2023). UPTD Puskesmas Kalirejo merupakan salah satu Puskesmas lokus stunting. Berdasarkan laporan Elektronik Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Gizi Berbasis Masyarakat (ePPGBM) Puskesmas Kalirejo yang dilihat pada bulan Agustus 2024 jumlah balita Stunting Sebanyak 34 Balita.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian balita stunting.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control. data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi terhadap ibu balita di UPTD Puskesmas Kalirejo Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Variabel yang diamati yaitu sanitasi lingkungan, personal hygiene dan kejadian stunting.Hasil : Dari penelitiaan yang telah dilakukan bahwa ada hubungan antara kepemilikan jamban sehat dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,000). Ada hubungan antara kepemilikan sarana air bersih dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,000). Ada hubungan pengolahan limbah cair rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,000). Ada hubungan pengolahan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,000). Ada hubungan personal hygiene CTPS dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,000). Tidak ada hubungan personal hygiene kebersihan kuku dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,614)Kesimpulan : masyarakat harus menjaga sanitasi lingkungan dan menerapkan personal hygiene yang baik sebagai intervensi sensitive terhadap kontribusi penurunan stunting. Kata Kunci : Sanitasi Lingkungan , Stunting, Personal Hygiene
Efektifitas Metode Edukasi Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Keluarga Beresiko Stunting Rosita, Yeni; Widya Ningsih, Gusti; Utama, Susan Rendra
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 4 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i4.18401

Abstract

Background: The problem of stunting is one of the problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries. Stunting is a problem because it is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and death, sub-optimal brain development so that motor development is hampered and mental growth is delayed. Lampung Province is one of the provinces that contributes the highest stunting data. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Service in 2021, the results of the 2019 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) survey, the stunting rate in Lampung was 26.26 percent and 19.4 percent came from Bandar Lampung City. According to screening data for potential risks of stunting, one of the sub-districts contributing to stunting is Kemiling Sub-district. The number of heads of families in Kemiling District is 17,506 families. The target families according to the screening for potential risks of stunting were 11,428 families and 8,672 families of them were in the category of families at risk of stunting. Sumber Agung Village is one of the villages in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City. This subdistrict with 1,020 families has 305 people at risk of stunting and 246 families do not have an adequate main source of clean water. Counseling is an activity in an effort to provide understanding to parents so they know the causes of stunting problems. Counseling aims to increase knowledge of parents so that they are able to take action to prevent stunting as early as possible.Purpose: To find out the effectiveness of environmental health education methods for families at risk of stunting in Sumber Agung Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City in 2024.Methods: is Quasi Experimental with a research design using Pretest-Posttest Design. This research will carry out observations twice, namely before (Pretest) and after (Posttest), this research was conducted in Sumber Agung Village with a sample size of 246 families of stunted toddlers using purposive sampling techniques. The collected data will be analyzed using the SPSS 22 statistical program. Bivariable data analysis was carried out using the paired t test with a significance level of p<0.05.Results: The results of research on providing educational methods door to door and in groups show that the increase in knowledge and attitudes increases with the education method through groups with an increase in knowledge of 75.2% and attitudes of 81.8%. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Environmental Health Education Methods in Families at Risk of Stunting shows that the group method is the most effective with a pretest average of 25.5 and an increase of 37.1 with a p-value of 0.000 so it can be concluded that it is very related and effective.Conclusion: Apart from methods, effectiveness also depends on other aspects such as the involvement of facilitators, relevant educational content, as well as environmental and government support in efforts to prevent stunting.Keywords: method; education; effective