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Customary and Islamic Practices in Inheritance Distribution: Insights from The Gampong Customary Court in Pidie Ismail, Faisal Husen; Muzana, Zaitun; Hamat, Zahri; Sulong, Jasni
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1544

Abstract

This study explores the methods of inheritance distribution employed by the Gampong Customary Court (Peradilan Adat Gampong) in Pidie. The research aims to shed light on the foundations and decision-making processes behind resolving inheritance disputes in the court. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study incorporates both secondary and primary data. Secondary data were gathered through literature reviews of dissertations, books, journals, and newspaper articles, while primary data were collected through interviews. A purposive sampling method was employed, selecting eight informants, including community leaders, religious figures, customary leaders, and intellectuals. A pilot study was conducted to ensure the relevance and accuracy of interview questions. Content analysis was used to examine both primary and secondary data. The study found that the Gampong Customary Court primarily relies on Islamic law and local customs when handling inheritance disputes. This study highlights several practical implications for inheritance management in Pidie, Aceh. The application of ijbari principles ensures compliance with Islamic teachings while respecting local customs. Practitioners must be proficient in both legal frameworks. Additionally, the suloh/syura model, which prioritizes consensus and dialogue, can be employed to resolve inheritance disputes and foster family harmony. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the role of local leaders in resolving inheritance conflicts to build community trust and reduce the caseload in Sharia courts.
PRISMA-Based Study on Integrating Islamic Principles into Legal Systems: Human Rights in Egypt and Indonesia AN, Andri Nirwana; Elbanna, Mariam; Ismail, Faisal Husen; Daud, Zainora; Mohd Salleh, Norsaleha; bin Kirin, Arwansyah; Marisa, Siti Nurkhafifah; Husein, Muhammad Zakir
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i3.90

Abstract

This study explores the application of Qur'anic human rights principles in Egypt and Indonesia, focusing on how Islamic teachings are integrated into modern legal systems amidst different cultural, political, and historical contexts. The study investigates the balance between universal human rights standards and Islamic jurisprudence, identifying variations in the interpretation and application of these principles in both countries. The PRISMA framework was used as the basis for the method, ensuring a systematic and transparent approach to reviewing legal texts, academic literature, and case studies. The technique began by identifying sources relevant to applying human rights law in the context of Islamic teachings in Egypt and Indonesia. A focused search was conducted using Web of Science and Scopus databases, targeting articles published between 2014 and 2024. Inclusion criteria ensured that the study analyzed recent and high-quality research on the intersection of Qur'anic principles and international human rights standards. The study shows that Egypt faces challenges in implementing Qur'anic teachings due to conservative interpretations that limit gender equality, freedom of expression, and freedom of religion. In contrast, Indonesia is more flexible by balancing Islamic principles with modern democratic values. This allows for a broader interpretation of Qur'anic principles, especially gender equality and religious freedom. The role of ijtihad in Indonesia is crucial in adapting Islamic law to contemporary human rights standards. This study highlights the complexity of aligning Islamic teachings with global human rights norms. It emphasizes the importance of revisiting traditional interpretations of the Qur'an to better align them with contemporary values ​​of justice, equality, and human dignity, as well as ensuring respect for the human rights of all citizens.
Customary and Islamic Practices in Inheritance Distribution: Insights from The Gampong Customary Court in Pidie Ismail, Faisal Husen; Muzana, Zaitun; Hamat, Zahri; Sulong, Jasni
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1544

Abstract

This study explores the methods of inheritance distribution employed by the Gampong Customary Court (Peradilan Adat Gampong) in Pidie. The research aims to shed light on the foundations and decision-making processes behind resolving inheritance disputes in the court. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study incorporates both secondary and primary data. Secondary data were gathered through literature reviews of dissertations, books, journals, and newspaper articles, while primary data were collected through interviews. A purposive sampling method was employed, selecting eight informants, including community leaders, religious figures, customary leaders, and intellectuals. A pilot study was conducted to ensure the relevance and accuracy of interview questions. Content analysis was used to examine both primary and secondary data. The study found that the Gampong Customary Court primarily relies on Islamic law and local customs when handling inheritance disputes. This study highlights several practical implications for inheritance management in Pidie, Aceh. The application of ijbari principles ensures compliance with Islamic teachings while respecting local customs. Practitioners must be proficient in both legal frameworks. Additionally, the suloh/syura model, which prioritizes consensus and dialogue, can be employed to resolve inheritance disputes and foster family harmony. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the role of local leaders in resolving inheritance conflicts to build community trust and reduce the caseload in Sharia courts.
Training and Quality Improvement of Tahsin Tartil Al-Quran Meisura Method for Santri Pondok Tahfiz Joglo Quran, Andong Fiddarain, Zaduna; Harun, Makmur; Ismail, Faisal Husen; Butlam, Qoree; Marshal, Fahmi Dolles; Arfan, Fahmi; Nirwana, Andri
International Conference on Education for All Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asosiasi Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan Peguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study of the Quran is a collective theme of a group of learning about the holy book of the Quran. Learning the Quran includes learning to read and write the Quran, learning tahsin tartil al-Quran (the science of Tajweed), learning to translate the Quran, learning to memorize the Quran (tahfidz), learning to interpret the Quran, and learning to practice the Quran. Rumah tahfidz is a non-formal education forum whose main orientation is learning to memorize the Quran (tahfidz). Learning tahfidz al-Quran will achieve the purpose of learning the Quran if supported by the stability of learning tahsin tartil al-Quran is qualified. The ability of students to memorize Quran readings will be influenced by their ability to apply tahsin tartil in learning to read the Quran. This urgency is behind the need for assistance and training in the Meisura method of tahsin tartil al-Quran to the students of Pondok Tahfiz Joglo Quran Andong, as a positive contribution to facilitate the learning of the Quran in general. The Meisura method is one of the latest tahsin tartil methods in making it easier for students to understand the Quran. The Meisura method departs from the pronunciation of the right letters (Makharij al-Surat), practicing quality reading, and chanting the Quran recitation with optimal tartil.
International Student Collaboration in Efforts to Raise Public Awareness of COVID-19 Prevention Ismail, Faisal Husen; Rohmah, Rohmah; Ibrahim, Intan Nur Syaheera; Wen, Cheam Kai
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study evaluates the enforcement of public health protocols in deciding the COVID-19 distribution chain. The evaluation is based on contributions among international students in higher education and examined their experiences and activities engaging in activities against the COVID-19 epidemic. The research focuses on the collaborative activities of students of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia with Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin State Islamic University Banten, Indonesia. Through observation and direct and online involvement with the community, the study is qualitative and employs an inductive approach. Survey feedback was received in collaboration with five students from each university. This study is qualitative using an inductive approach, through observation and direct interaction with the community. The results show that there are still among the public in Santri Village who ignore the dangerous threat of COVID-19 to their health. The results also found that the community did not fully implement the health protocol. This study proposes a more detailed study of the attitudes of communities ignoring the dangerous threat of disease outbreaks to themselves. This collaboration faces constraints from the point of view of not yet yielding optimal results and requiring more creative efforts to help the community increase their awareness to carry out health protocols in times of disaster.