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PRISMA-Based Study on Integrating Islamic Principles into Legal Systems: Human Rights in Egypt and Indonesia AN, Andri Nirwana; Elbanna, Mariam; Ismail, Faisal Husen; Daud, Zainora; Mohd Salleh, Norsaleha; bin Kirin, Arwansyah; Marisa, Siti Nurkhafifah; Husein, Muhammad Zakir
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i3.90

Abstract

This study explores the application of Qur'anic human rights principles in Egypt and Indonesia, focusing on how Islamic teachings are integrated into modern legal systems amidst different cultural, political, and historical contexts. The study investigates the balance between universal human rights standards and Islamic jurisprudence, identifying variations in the interpretation and application of these principles in both countries. The PRISMA framework was used as the basis for the method, ensuring a systematic and transparent approach to reviewing legal texts, academic literature, and case studies. The technique began by identifying sources relevant to applying human rights law in the context of Islamic teachings in Egypt and Indonesia. A focused search was conducted using Web of Science and Scopus databases, targeting articles published between 2014 and 2024. Inclusion criteria ensured that the study analyzed recent and high-quality research on the intersection of Qur'anic principles and international human rights standards. The study shows that Egypt faces challenges in implementing Qur'anic teachings due to conservative interpretations that limit gender equality, freedom of expression, and freedom of religion. In contrast, Indonesia is more flexible by balancing Islamic principles with modern democratic values. This allows for a broader interpretation of Qur'anic principles, especially gender equality and religious freedom. The role of ijtihad in Indonesia is crucial in adapting Islamic law to contemporary human rights standards. This study highlights the complexity of aligning Islamic teachings with global human rights norms. It emphasizes the importance of revisiting traditional interpretations of the Qur'an to better align them with contemporary values ​​of justice, equality, and human dignity, as well as ensuring respect for the human rights of all citizens.
Toward Interfaith Ecological Ethics: Synergizing Religious Eco- Theology and Local Cultural Wisdom for Environmental Governance in Indonesia Bin Kirin, Arwansyah; Kariman, Zul
Asian Journal of Media and Culture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Asian Journal of Media and Culture
Publisher : MD Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmc.v2i1.71

Abstract

Environmental degradation represents not only a physical crisis but also a profound spiritual and ethical disconnect between humanity and nature. This study aims to analyze the synergy between eco-theology and local cultural wisdom in constructing a contextual interfaith ecological ethics framework in Indonesia. Using a qualitative literature-based approach, this research examines eco-theological constructions within Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Indigenous Beliefs, alongside manifestations of local wisdom in conservation practices such as Subak, Sasi, and Leuweung Larangan. The findings reveal that integrating spiritual principles with cultural practices enriches the moral dimension of environmental conservation and significantly enhances community participation. The study concludes that the ecological crisis is fundamentally a crisis of values, requiring a holistic approach that integrates theological insights with cultural practice. The resulting “Interfaith Ecological Ethics” framework offers a transformative pathway for sustainable development in Indonesia, rooted in society’s spiritual and cultural values, while challenging dominant secular-anthropocentric environmental paradigms.