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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi International Journal of Science and Environment Global Insights in Management and Economic Research
Ramadhani, Laily
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics Physics

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Analysis Of Financial Performance Measurement Based On Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets And Return On Equity In Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Ramadhani, Laily
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition July -September 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Based on financial report data from PT. Ultrajaya Milk, Tbk. seen from the profitability ratio provides an overview of changes in financial position in each period, this shows that the company's profit fluctuates. For this reason, a more specific analysis is needed to get a clearer picture of the increase and decrease in company performance that occurs each year. So this research aims to assess the financial performance of PT.Ultrarajaya Milk,Tbk. During 2018-2022 based  on  Profitability Ratios consisting of Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets and Return On Equity. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that PT.Ultrajaya Milk,Tbk. During 2018 to 2022, looking at the Profitability Ratio based  on Net Profit Margin, Return  On Assets and Return On Equity, it shows that financial performance results are considered less good, this is based on the results of calculations for 5 obtained an average net profit margin value of 15.98%, return on assets of 14.25% and return on equity of 19.52% years which are still far below the industry average standard.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance through Competitive Advantage as an Intervening Variable (Empirical Study on the Banking Industry Listed on the IDX 2025) Hastuty HS, Widy; Hou, Amin; Duffin, Duffin; Ramadhani, Laily; Sijauta, Dominggus
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i4.228

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance with Competitive Advantage as a mediating variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2022-2024. The research method used is quantitative with a population of 42 banking issuers, while the sample is determined by purposive sampling so that 11 issuers meet the criteria. Secondary data in the form of annual reports were obtained from the official websites of each bank and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance, Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant effect on Competitive Advantage, and Competitive Advantage has a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance. In addition, Intellectual Capital also has an indirect positive effect on Financial Performance through Competitive Advantage as a mediating variable. These findings indicate that strengthening Intellectual Capital can increase competitive advantage which in turn encourages operational efficiency and financial performance of banks.
Implementation of Software-Based Accounting Information Systems in MSMEs and its Effect on Smoothness of Internal Audit (Food sector MSMEs in Langkat Regency) Ramadhani, Laily; Sen, Jung; Harianto, Adi; Honkley, Tony; Winda Sari, Vina
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i4.235

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in Indonesia’s economy, including in Langkat Regency, where the food sector serves as a key economic pillar. A persistent challenge faced by these enterprises is the predominance of manual financial recordkeeping, which increases the risk of errors and complicates internal audits. This study aims to analyze the impact of software-based Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on the effectiveness of internal audits within food-sector MSMEs in Langkat Regency. The research employs an associative quantitative method, with a sample of 97 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS software. The findings reveal that the implementation of software-based AIS has a positive and significant effect on the smooth execution of internal audits, as indicated by a t-statistic of 19.898 (greater than the critical value of 1.985) and a p-value of 0.000 (less than 0.05). Among the 95 valid respondents, 40% reported using accounting software and experiencing benefits such as improved accuracy in recordkeeping, timely financial reporting, and enhanced ease of internal auditing. The implications of this study underscore the importance of advancing digital accounting literacy, fostering local government support, and expanding access to affordable software solutions to strengthen transparency and competitiveness among food-sector MSMEs.
Impact of Liquidity Ratio and Solvency Ratio on the Profitability Ratio in PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Manik, Trisnawati; Ramadhani, Laily; Sagala, Lapiti Gokmatua
Global Insights in Management and Economic Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): INPRESS Agustus 27, 2025
Publisher : INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/Gimer.v1i03.18

Abstract

Introduction: Financial performance is a critical indicator of corporate health and operational efficiency. PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk., as one of Indonesia's leading food processing companies, has exhibited fluctuations in its financial ratios during 2019-2023, necessitating an empirical investigation into the relationships between liquidity, solvency, and profitability metrics. Purpose of the Study: This research aims to examine the impact of liquidity ratio (Current Ratio) and solvency ratio (Debt to Asset Ratio) on profitability ratio (Return on Assets) at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. during the period 2019-2023, both partially and simultaneously. Materials and Methods: This quantitative study employed secondary data from audited financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23, with classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The sample consisted of annual financial data over five consecutive years (2019-2023). Results: The partial test (t-test) revealed that Current Ratio significantly and positively influences ROA (t-value = 3.409 > t-table = 2.353, p = 0.032). Similarly, Debt to Asset Ratio demonstrates a significant positive effect on ROA (t-value = 3.578 > t-table = 2.353, p = 0.042). The simultaneous test (F-test) confirmed that both ratios collectively impact ROA (F-value = 4.223 > F-table = 19.30, p = 0.217). The adjusted R² value of 0.635 indicates that 63.5% of ROA variance is explained by the independent variables. Conclusions: Both liquidity and solvency ratios significantly influence profitability at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Enhanced liquidity management and optimal capital structure contribute positively to asset utilization efficiency and profit generation. These findings provide empirical evidence for financial decision-making and strategic planning in the food manufacturing sector.
Co-Authors Adi Harianto Amin Hou Duffin Manik, Trisnawati Sagala, Lapiti Gokmatua Sen, Jung Sijauta, Dominggus Tony Honkley Widy Hastuty HS Winda Sari, Vina