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All Journal HUMANIKA Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Kurniawati, Fauziyah
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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ALEGORI KEMATIAN DALAM PUISI JANĀZAH IMRA’AH KARYA ADŪNĪS: KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK Kurniawati, Fauziyah; Annabil, Muhammad Naufal
HUMANIKA Vol 28, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v28i2.40197

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan alegori kematian dalam puisi Janāzah Imra’ah karya Adūnīs berdasarkan perpektif teori strukturalisme genetik dari Lucien Goldmann. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  dengan sumber data primer berupa puisi Janāzah Imra’ah dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku-buku pendukung lainnya. Peneliti menggunakan teknik baca dan catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Untuk mendapatkan data yang benar-benar valid, peneliti menggunakan teknik validasi data dengan menggunakan triangulasi data, ketekunan membaca, dan diskusi ahli; yakni menggali pemahaman terkait penelitian dari teman sejawat dan dosen yang ahli di bidangnya. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang meliputi reduksi, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (a) fakta kemanusiaan ditegaskan melalui hakikat kematian dan refleksi cinta manusia terhadap kebaikan dalam hidup demi menujunya; (b) subjek kolektif dielaborasikan dalam paradoks makna kematian berdasarkan persepsi peran dan karakter setiap entitas; (c) pandangan dunia diuraikan dalam rekognisi kematian dengan letupan cinta yang menggerakkan manusia untuk menjawab segala persoalan hidup; (d) struktur karya sastra dijabarkan dalam bentuk interaksi antara personalitas tokoh dengan objek-objek dalam setiap sekat bait puisi; dan (e) dialektika pemahaman-penjelasan dirumuskan selaras dengan konsep puisi, yaitu pandangan dunia pengarang tentang rekognisi kematian dengan letupan cinta yang menggerakkan manusia untuk menjawab segala persoalan hidup digunakan untuk menjelaskan strukturasi karya sastra.
ANALOGY OF HUMAN SPIRITUAL JOURNEY IN MANTHIQUT THAIR BASED ON SARTRE Kurniawati, Fauziyah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i2.10559

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the analogy forms of human spiritual journey in Manthiqut Thair’s compendium and it known as human existence which consisted of Jean Paul Sartre’s experential perspective. This research is qualitative descriptive method with a literature philosophy approach. Data source collection techniques in this research are reading and writing. Analyst used Miles and Huberman’s model analysis techniques to interpret the data. Those are data reduction, displayed data, and outcome. The result of this research shows that Fariduddin Attar represented the journey of birds toward Simurg such as human spiritual journey to God with three aspects. First is initial aspect; seeking Simurg that analogized as initial steps of human to travel their life spiritual, transmission aspect; pretext and complaints of birds along the road are as analog to examinations and trials along spiritual humas’s journey, and last aspect is; seeking Simurg is analogized as a sequence of attitudes that must be possessed by human in order “to meet” with God in their heart. While the forms of human existence found in the Manthiqut Thair’s compendium are structure of being-in-itself amount twenty data and structure of being-for-itself as much nineteen data.
Resistansi Tokoh Utama terhadap Konflik dalam Film Ḥilm Al-Zaytūn Perspektif Teori Georg Simmel Ukhrawiyah, Faizetul; Kurniawati, Fauziyah
HUMANIKA Vol 32, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v32i1.71564

Abstract

This research aims to elaborate on the main character's resistance to conflict in the movie Ḥilm al-Zaytūn from the perspective of Georg Simmel's theory and to express the impact of that resistance on the circulation of conflict in movies. The data in this research were collected by watching a movie as the main material for data collection, listening to dialogue, character expressions, storylines, and note-taking elements related to the research objectives. The data were analyzed using data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results show that the main character's resistance to various conflicts according to Georg Simmel contained in movie Ḥilm al-Zaytūn is calmness, nobility, firmness of attitude, and courage. According to Georg Simmel, the forms of conflict found in movies are intimate relationship, antagonistic, and importance conflicts. The impact of resistance toward intimate relationship conflict is a compromise between the individuals involved in the conflict. The impact of resistance toward antagonistic conflict is the recognition of the end of conflict by outsiders. The impact of resistance toward important conflict is the elimination of conflict bases and victory over the acceptance of defeat by outsiders. The social interaction between groups or individuals will become stronger through the resistance of groups or individuals toward conflict.
Co-Authors Annabil, Muhammad Naufal Ukhrawiyah, Faizetul