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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN KEHAMILAN K1-K4 PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM BIDAN MARI SENTONO, PEGADUNGAN, KALIDERES TAHUN 2020 Santi Fatmawati; Gisely Vionalita; Rini Handayani; Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.824 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31907

Abstract

One of the causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented by regular antenatal care (ANC) examinations. ANC is a visit by pregnant women with health workers to get pregnancy services in accordance with established standards. Of these 114 pregnant women patients, there were patients who were not compliant (having visits less than 4 times) as many as 89 (78%) patients while the data on the coverage of antenatal care visits in DKI Jakarta in 2019 was 88.54%, this was due to a lack of knowledge about pregnancy visits, parity, and mileage. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with non-adherence to pregnancy visits K1-K4 in pregnant women. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in January – August 2021. The population in this study were all pregnant women at BPM Midwife Mari Sentono in 2021 as many as 114 people in January – April. The sample in this study was 75 medical records of pregnant women with simple random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test (α = 0.05) and calculate the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value. The results of the Chi Square test are age (p-value = 0.962, PR = 1.085), education (p-value = 0.027, PR = 0.487), occupation (p-value = 1,000, PR = 1,000), parity (p-value = 1,000). value = 0.037, PR = 1.975), and distance traveled (p-value = 0.024, PR = 2,000), the conclusion is that there is a relationship between education, parity and distance traveled with non-compliance with K1-K4 visits to pregnant women at BPM Midwife Mari Sentono. Suggestions for the BPM are expected to be used as input to develop a special program in increasing the coverage of ANC visits during the pandemic in order to minimize the incidence of maternal and infant mortality.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PASAR MINGGU TAHUN 2021 Aldila Nur Rahmawati; Gisely Vionalita; Intan Silviana Mustikawati; Rini Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35178

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health problem with an estimated 10.4 million new TB cases worldwide. Based on data from health reports at the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict Health Center in 2021 (January - August) there were 82 new cases of bacteriological confirmation (18.5%) from 441 patient visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict Health Center in 2021. This study used a cross sectional design with the population being all medical records of patients at the Pasar Minggu subdistrict health center as many as 441 medical records and samples taken used as many as 117 medical records. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that more patients had tuberculosis, age at risk, male sex, highly educated, working, good nutritional status. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age, gender, nutritional status and the incidence of tuberculosis. It is recommended that the Puskesmas Puskesmas run and socialize the program to increase community independence so that the community, especially those at the age who are not at risk (over 50 years), implement a smoking cessation clinic program (KBM). carry out a nutritional counseling program specifically for tuberculosis patients who experience poor nutritional status and carry out a program of providing additional food for tuberculosis patients who cannot afford it in the form of packaged milk, eggs and biscuits during the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Age, Gender, Nutritional Status.