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Determinan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik pada Remaja di Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2020 Mugi Wahidin; Rini Handayani; Ira Marti Ayu
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 31 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i4.4872

Abstract

The use of electronic cigarette becomes a health problem among teenagers. The prevalence of this cigarette smokers in Jakarta is higher than national prevalence. The aim of this study was to identify determinants of usage of electronic cigarette among teenagers in the City of Central Jakarta. This was an observational study using cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in April – October 2020 in Central Jakarta, Jakarta province. The sample of schools was taken by purposive sampling using criteria of representativeness to public and private schools for general and vocational school, with total of 240 respondents from 4 selected schools. Primary data was collected through online questionnaire (google form). Bivariate analysis was performed to identify relationship between independent variables with dependent variable using Chi Square test and multivariate analyses was conducted using Multiple Logistic Regression. Result of the study showed that proportion of electronic cigarette usage was 8.3%, majority temporary users (95%), The users start to use electronic cigarette in age of 14 years (33.3%) with youngest at 8 years. The reasons of using electronic cigarette were influence of friends (44.8%), lifestyle/satisfactory (20.7%), and no nicotine (17.2%). There was significant association of knowledge, attitude, affordability of electronic cigarette prize, influence of friends, and influence of artist/public figure with using electronic cigarette. The most influent determinants of electronic cigarette usage among adolescents were knowledge and affordability of electronic cigarette prize. Abstrak Penggunaan rokok elektronik saat ini menjadi permasalahan kesehatan pada remaja. Prevalensi pengguna rokok elektronik di DKI Jakarta lebih tinggi dari prevalensi nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penggunaan rokok elektronik pada remaja (siswa SMA/sederajat) di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada April – Oktober 2020 di Kota Jakarta Pusat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel sekolah SMA/sederajat dilakukan secara purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria mewakili sekolah negeri dan swasta, SMA Umum, dan SMK, dengan besar sampel 240 responden dari 4 sekolah terpilih. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner secara online (google form). Analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen dengan penggunaan rokok elektronik menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan Uji Logistik Regresi Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi penggunaan rokok elektronik pada remaja SMA sebesar 8,3%, dengan mayoritas (95%) kadang-kadang dalam menggunakan rokok elektronik. Pengguna sebagian besar mulai menggunakan rokok elektronik pada usia 14 tahun (33,3%), dan paling muda pada usia 8 tahun. Alasan menggunakan rokok elektronik sebagian besar adalah pengaruh teman (44,8%), gaya hidup/kepuasan (20,7%), dan tidak mengandung nikotin (17,2%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, keterjangkauan harga rokok elektronik, pengaruh teman, dan pengaruh artis/public figure dengan penggunaan rokok elektronik. Determinan yang paling berhubungan terhadappenggunaan rokok elektronik pada remaja adalah pengetahuan dan kerterjangkauan harga rokok elektronik.
Knowledge Level of Multidrug Resistants Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) among Commuter Train Users Rini Handayani; Cut Alia Keumala Muda; Namira Wadjir Sangadji
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2021): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v4i6.532

Abstract

Introduction: Multidrug Resistants Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is biggest problem of preventive and elimination Tuberculosis (TB) Programmed in the world, include in Indonesia. It is more difficult when there are new strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis which have resistant to Anti Tuberculosis Therapy (ATT). Objective: The aim of this study is to describe knowledge about MDR-TB on commuter train user in 2020 and its risk factors. Method: This research is observational study which used Cross sectional design study. The sample is 100 commuter train users who ?18 years old and use commuter train routine. The analysis was done in Chi-square test. Results: The result is 55% or 55 participants have bad knowledge about MDR-TB which the question that having less right answer are the meaning of MDR-TB (31%), diagnosis method of MDR-TB (33%), and the causes of MDR-TB (36%). It also showed there is relation of profession status (p-value: 0.019) and educational status (p-value: 0.044) with MDR-TB knowledge and there is no relation of age (p-value: 0.0227) and gender (p-value: 0.096) with MDR-TB knowledge. So, more than half of participants have bad knowledge of MDR-TB and the risk factors of MDR-TB Knowledge are profession status and educational status. Recommendation: To increase knowledge, it can do socialization of MDR-TB using short video and poster in each railway coach
Communication Effectiveness of Doctors and Patients, Loyalty, Word of Mouth, On Repurchase Intentions at District Public Hospital Tangerang, Indonesia Rini Handayani; Endang Ruswanti; Mohamad Reza Hilmy; MF. Arrozi Adhikara
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Science, Engineering and Social Science Series
Publisher : Penerbit Kemala Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The dynamic state of society and the economy is sufficient, and the ease of access to information also influences patients’ choice of health care providers. The delivery of information between patients has a strong influence on the determination of the choice of service facilities that provide health services, due to service satisfaction and loyalty felt by the patients themselves, which will lead to the desire or intention to choose and reuse services in the hospital. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of effective communication, patient loyalty, Word of Mouth on the intention to return to the Tangerang District General Hospital. A total of 105 patients were included in this quantitative study. Structural Equation Modelling analysis tool with Path Analysis statistical test was used in this study. The results showed that the effective communication between doctor and patient has a significant positive effect on patient loyalty. The influence of Word of mouth has direct impact on the intention to visit the hospital. Without word of mouth, effective communication and patient loyalty towards the wish to return to the hospital are possible.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mengenai Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (Phbs) dan Pola Makan Gizi Seimbang Di Kampung Lembah Duhur, Bogor Cut Alia Keumala Muda; Rini Handayani
AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2021): As-Syifa: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/assyifa.2.1.1-6

Abstract

Communicable and uncommunicable disease is important problem in Indonesia. To prevent infected or being sick, we have to do preventive action as clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and balance nutrition. The aim of this activity is to give information to people in Kampung Lemah Duhur, Desa Gunung Bunder, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Bogor about the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and balance nutrition. The activity was wand with consultation method which used posters. The consultation was done smoothly and people enthusiastic are high. In the future, giving information about clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and balance nutrition will carry out routinely.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN KEHAMILAN K1-K4 PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM BIDAN MARI SENTONO, PEGADUNGAN, KALIDERES TAHUN 2020 Santi Fatmawati; Gisely Vionalita; Rini Handayani; Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.824 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31907

Abstract

One of the causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented by regular antenatal care (ANC) examinations. ANC is a visit by pregnant women with health workers to get pregnancy services in accordance with established standards. Of these 114 pregnant women patients, there were patients who were not compliant (having visits less than 4 times) as many as 89 (78%) patients while the data on the coverage of antenatal care visits in DKI Jakarta in 2019 was 88.54%, this was due to a lack of knowledge about pregnancy visits, parity, and mileage. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with non-adherence to pregnancy visits K1-K4 in pregnant women. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in January – August 2021. The population in this study were all pregnant women at BPM Midwife Mari Sentono in 2021 as many as 114 people in January – April. The sample in this study was 75 medical records of pregnant women with simple random sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test (α = 0.05) and calculate the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value. The results of the Chi Square test are age (p-value = 0.962, PR = 1.085), education (p-value = 0.027, PR = 0.487), occupation (p-value = 1,000, PR = 1,000), parity (p-value = 1,000). value = 0.037, PR = 1.975), and distance traveled (p-value = 0.024, PR = 2,000), the conclusion is that there is a relationship between education, parity and distance traveled with non-compliance with K1-K4 visits to pregnant women at BPM Midwife Mari Sentono. Suggestions for the BPM are expected to be used as input to develop a special program in increasing the coverage of ANC visits during the pandemic in order to minimize the incidence of maternal and infant mortality.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mengenai Bahaya Merokok dan Minuman Keras pada Siswa SMP Taman Harapan 1 Bekasi Rini Handayani; Dwi Nurmawaty; Cut Alia Keumala Muda
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Volume 5 No 6 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i6.4997

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ABSTRAK Jumlah siswa yang merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Di SMP Taman Harapan 1 Bekasi diketahui bahwa 10,4% siswa merokok dan 2,6% pernah mengonsumsi alkohol. Perilaku ini sebagian  besar disebabkan karena diajak teman, agar terlihat keren dan kurang informasi mengenai hal tersebut. Tujuan  dilakukannya edukasi pada siswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa  mengenai bahaya perilaku merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media power point. Hasil analisis diketahui terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bahaya merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol sebesar 22,1%-58,5%. Diharapkan tidak ada siswa yang mencoba ataupun aktif dalam merokok ataupun mengonsumsi alkohol di masa mendatang. Kata Kunci: Merokok, Konsumsi Alkohol, Penyuluhan, Pengetahuan, Siswa  ABSTRACT The proportion of student which are smoking and alcohol consumption are high in Indonesia. In Taman Harapan 1 Bekasi Junior High School, there are 10.4% student which are smokers and 2.6% which are had alcohol consumption. The most caused this behavior are invited by friends, it make them feel cool, and having less knowledge about the danger of smoking and alcohol consumption. The aims of this education are to increase student knowledge of the danger of smoking and alcohol consumption. The activity was done with socialization using power point media. The analysis shows that student knowledge about the danger of smoking and alcohol consumption are increasing about 22.1%-58.5%. We hope that there is none of student wants to try smoking or be active smoker and consumption of alcohol in future. Keywords: Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Socialization, Knowledge, Student
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PASAR MINGGU TAHUN 2021 Aldila Nur Rahmawati; Gisely Vionalita; Intan Silviana Mustikawati; Rini Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i5.35178

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health problem with an estimated 10.4 million new TB cases worldwide. Based on data from health reports at the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict Health Center in 2021 (January - August) there were 82 new cases of bacteriological confirmation (18.5%) from 441 patient visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Pasar Minggu Subdistrict Health Center in 2021. This study used a cross sectional design with the population being all medical records of patients at the Pasar Minggu subdistrict health center as many as 441 medical records and samples taken used as many as 117 medical records. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that more patients had tuberculosis, age at risk, male sex, highly educated, working, good nutritional status. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age, gender, nutritional status and the incidence of tuberculosis. It is recommended that the Puskesmas Puskesmas run and socialize the program to increase community independence so that the community, especially those at the age who are not at risk (over 50 years), implement a smoking cessation clinic program (KBM). carry out a nutritional counseling program specifically for tuberculosis patients who experience poor nutritional status and carry out a program of providing additional food for tuberculosis patients who cannot afford it in the form of packaged milk, eggs and biscuits during the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Age, Gender, Nutritional Status.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Mengelola Limbah Masker Sekali Pakai dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Gandaria Selatan RT.06/RW.01 Tahun 2021 Ahmad Irfandi; Angeliana Devi Kusumaningtiar; Rini Handayani; Ega Suryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.4 No.1 Juli (2022) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v4i1.7402

Abstract

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Limbah masker sekali pakai menjadi masalah serius bagi lingkungan, seiring dengan melonjaknya kasus Covid-19 akan diikuti dengan peningkatan limbah masker sekali pakai yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Gandaria Selatan RT06/RW01 pada tahun 2021. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner dan dibagikan langsung kepada warga RT06/RW01 Kelurahan Gandaria Selatan. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 105 responden dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,001), sikap (p = 0,015), fasilitas (p = 0,038) dan keterpaparan media informasi (p = 0,039) dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas, dan keterpaparan media informasi terhadap perilaku dalam mengelola limbah masker sekali pakai dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Diperlukan penyuluhan dan edukasi (poster, spanduk, promosi kesehatan) secara langsung kepada masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai yang baik dan aman serta perlunya fasilitas berupa tempat sampah di lingkungan agar masyarakat tidak lagi membuang sampah pakainya. masker sembarangan.
Hubungan Faktor Karakteristik Ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Tangerang Mareta Puspita; Rini Handayani; Veza Azteria; Gisely Vionalita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 1 (2022): JIKM Vol. 14, Edisi 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v14i1.249

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI yang mengandung kolostrum tanpa tambahan makanan apapun dan diberikan kepada bayi dimulai ketika lahir hingga berusia 6 bulan. Prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif nasional tahun 2019 sebesar 67,74%. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui faktor karakteristik ibu yang berhubungan dengan ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Tangerang. Metode: Studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2021 dengan sampel 128 bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif sedangkan variabel independen adalah usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan dan paritas. Analisis yang dilakukan secara analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Ditemukan proporsi tertinggi pada kelompok yang memberikan ASI eksklusif (50,8%), ibu usia 20 tahun sampai 35 tahun (70,3%), ibu yang bekerja (68%), ibu pendidikan lanjut (75%) dan ibu primipara (57%). Hasil uji Chi-square ditemukan adanya hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan pekerjaan (P-value=0,031, PR=1,649, 95%CI 1,037-2,622). Namun, usia (P-value=0,063, PR=1,457, 95%CI 1,039-2,045), pendidikan (P-value=0,759, PR=1,109, 95%CI 0,753-1,632) dan paritas (P-value=0,575, PR=1,145, 95%CI 0,796-1,648) ditemukan tidak signifikan terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif. Kesimpulan: Hanya variabel pekerjaan yang berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, Paritas, Pekerjaan, Pendidikan, Usia Abstract Background: Breastfeeding containing colostrum without any additional food and given to babies starting at birth until the age of 6 months. The national prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in 2019 was 67.74%. This study was aimed to determine the characteristics of mothers related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months at the Tanah Tinggi Tangerang Health Center. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in January-August 2021 with a sample of 128 infants aged 6-12 months. The dependent variable of the study was exclusive breastfeeding while the independent variables were age, occupation, education and parity. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. Results: The highest proportion was found in the group who gave exclusive breastfeeding (50.8%), mothers aged 20 to 35 years (70.3%), working mothers (68%), advanced education mothers (75%) and primiparous mothers (57). %). The results of the Chi-square test found a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and work (P-value=0.031, PR=1.649, 95%CI 1.037-2.622). However, age (P-value=0.063, PR=1.457, 95%CI 1.039-2.045), education (P-value=0.759, PR=1.109, 95%CI 0.753-1.632) and parity (P-value=0.575, PR=1.145, 95%CI 0.796-1.648) was found not significant to exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Only occupation variables related to exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Age, Education, Exclusive breastfeeding, Parity, Profession
Riwayat Keluarga, Status Merokok dan Aktivitas Olahraga sebagai Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Ummi Marfu’ah; Rini Handayani; Cri Sajjana Prajna Wekadigunawan; Zelfino Zelfino
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/8q9hwf66

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah pada pembuluh darah arteri.Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya meningkat dari waktu ke waktu.Survei awal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kejadianHipertensi pada tahun 2016 ke tahun 2017 sebesar 3,97%. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan penyakitjantung koroner, stroke, pre-ekslampsia, kerusakan ginjal bahkan kematian. Diperkirakan penyebabHipertensi adalah pola hidup masyarakat yang kurang baik. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui faktor risiko Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat pada tahun2018. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalahseluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Cengkareng. Sampel penelitian adalah 422 pasien yangberkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simplerandom sampling. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasilanalisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga (p-value: <0,001), statusmerokok (p-value: <0,001), dan aktivitas olahraga (p-value: <0,001) dengan kejadian Hipertensi diPuskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng. Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p-value: 0,309), jeniskelamin (p-value: 0,270), dan status gizi (p-value: 0,290) dengan kejadian Hipertensi di PuskesmasKecamatan Cengkareng. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkarengpada 2018 adalah riwayat keluarga, status merokok, dan aktivitas olahraga.