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PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT PADI DI NAGARI SIMABUR KECAMATAN PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Yanti, Yulmira; Hamid, Hasmiandy; Nurbailis, Nurbailis; Hermeria, Noveriza; Tanjung, Megha Putri
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i4.579

Abstract

Nagari Simabur is one of the nagari which is included in the Pariangan District, Tanah Datar Regency with the main sector only in the agricultural sector with the main crop being lowland rice. The problem that is often faced by Simabur farmers is the problem of pests and diseases which are the cause of the low growth and yield of the lowland rice plant. One of the main components of the IPM program that can be used as a biological control agent is the use of Trichoderma indigenous. In addition to the use of biological agents, the system or method of planting also affects the production results of the cultivated plants. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the use of Trichoderma which can increase the growth and production of rice plants with the jajar legowo system. The method used in this activity is structured training and direct demonstration in the field. The results obtained from this activity were the production of grain weight/plant clump treated with Trichoderma was higher than the control with a difference of 42.45 grams. The conclusion of this activity is that the growth and yield of plants that were applied with Trichoderma were higher than those that were not treated with Trichoderma (control). The use of rhizobacteria is highly recommended because in addition to being easy to obtain, it also provides a positive value for plant growth and is good for environmental technology around cultivated plants.
SOSIALISASI PENYORTIRAN JAHE BANTUAN PEMERINTAH TAHUN KEDUA DENGAN KELOMPOK TANI INOVASI NAGARI SUNGAI TALANG, KECAMATAN GUGUAK, KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Yanti, Yulmira; Hamid, Hasmiandy; Suhendra, Dede; Juniarti, Juniarti; Hermeria, Noveriza
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v8i1.13928

Abstract

Abstract. Nagari Sungai Talang is one of the villages in Payakumbuh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency which seeks to cultivate ginger plants. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is a spice plant native to Indonesia. Ginger has long been cultivated and consumed by the community. The part of the ginger plant that is consumed is the rhizome. One of the problems in ginger cultivation in Indonesia is the low productivity and quality of ginger. Ginger seeds in the form of rhizomes must be processed and stored as well as possible so that their quality can be maintained longer by inhibiting the rate of seedling decline. The purpose of this service activity is to invite farmers, especially the Innovation farmer group in order to sort ginger seeds with government assistance (selection of good and healthy ginger seeds) so that the production of ginger plants can increase even better than the previous cultivation. The method of implementing this service is Community Education. Community education in this activity by carrying out socialization and counseling aimed at increasing knowledge and understanding of the community, especially ginger farmers about good and healthy ginger to be used as seeds for the implementation of further cultivation in the field. The results obtained from this empowerment activity are that the farmer group understands the type of rhizome that is chosen to be used as the next seed. The selection of the type of rhizome can be seen from the number of good buds, uniform shoot height, age of rhizome, and appearance of ginger rhizome. Abstrak. Nagari Sungai Talang merupakan salah satu nagari di Kecamatan Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota yang mengupayakan budidaya tanaman jahe. Jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) merupakan salah satu tanaman rempah asli Indonesia. Jahe sudah lama dibudidayakan dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Bagian tanaman jahe yang dikonsumsi adalah bagian rimpangnya. Salah satu permasalahan dalam budidaya jahe di Indonesia adalah masih rendahnya produktivitas dan mutu jahe. Bibit jahe berupa rimpang harus diproses dan disimpan sebaik mungkin agar mutunya dapat dipertahankan lebih lama dengan menghambat laju kemunduran bibit. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mengajak para petani khususnya kelompok tani Inovasi dalam rangka penyortiran bibit jahe bantuan pemerintah (pemilihan bibit jahe yang baik dan sehat) sehingga hasil produksi dari tanaman jahe dapat meningkat lebih baik lagi dari budidaya sebelumnya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah Pendidikan Masyarakat. Pendidikan masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya petani jahe tentang jahe yang bagus dan sehat yang baik untuk dijadikan sebagai bibit untuk pelaksanaan budidaya selanjutnya dilapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah kelompok tani memahami jenis rimpang yang dipilih untuk dijadikan bakal benih selanjutnya. Pemilihan jenis rimpang dapat dilihat dari jumlah bakal mata tunas yang baik, tinggi tunas yang seragam, umur rimpang, serta penampilan rimpang jahe.   
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI SAWAH PAYO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR DALAM PEMBUATAN RIZOKOMPOS DAN PESTISIDA NABATI Yanti, Yulmira; Hamid, Hasmiandy; Santoso, Putra; Hermeria, Noveriza
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 6 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v6i1.7702

Abstract

The Sawah Payo Nagari Gunung Rajo farmers group of Batipuh Subdistrict, Tanah Datar Regency has the potential in the production of organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides because it is supported by the rest of the agricultural products and weeds of Tithonia diversifolia, Piper aduncum and livestock waste (animal waste) which overflow. Utilization of weed crop agricultural waste, whether livestock is still not optimal. The processing of agricultural and agricultural waste into compost carried out by most farmers in Nagari Gunung Rajo has not used the fermentation process, resulting in less than optimal quality and farmers' ignorance in utilizing plants that cause vegetable pesticides. The purpose of this farmer group empowerment activity is to provide knowledge about the process of making organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides from the supply of raw materials, making bio-activators, and packaging of production results. The method used is structured training and direct practice in making organic fertilizer. The results obtained from this empowerment activity are farmer groups capable of making organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides independently with a fairly good quality of production results.   Keywords: Empowerment, organic fertilizer, botanical pesticide.   ABSTRAK Kelompok tani Sawah Payo Nagari Gunung Rajo Kecamatan Batipuh, Kabupaten Tanah Datar mempunyai potensi dalam produksi pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati hal ini karena didukung oleh sisa hasil pertanian jerami dan gulma tanaman pahitan Tithonia diversifolia, Piper aduncum dan limbah peternakan (kotoran hewan) yang melimpah. Pemanfaatan limbah pertanian tanaman gulma, maupun peternakan masih belum maksimal. Pengolahan limbah pertanian dan peternakan menjadi kompos yang dilakukan oleh sebagian besar petani di Nagari Gunung Rajo belum menggunakan proses fermentasi, sehingga hasilnya dan kualitasnya kurang maksimal serta ketidaktahuan petani dalam memanfaatkan tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai pestisida nabati. Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan kelompok tani ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang proses pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati dari penyedian bahan baku, pembuatan bio-aktivator, dan pengemasan hasil produksi. Metode yang digunakan dengan pelatihan terstruktur dan praktik langsung pembuatan pupuk organik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah kelompok tani mampu membuat pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati secara mandiri dengan kualitas hasil produksi yang cukup baik.   Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, pupuk organik, pestisida nabati.