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All Journal El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL)
Sar'an, Mohamad
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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VAGINOPLASTY DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM dan UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN Ningsih, Astria Lestari; Sar'an, Mohamad
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v5i2.36443

Abstract

Salah satu terobosan dibidang kedokteran yang sedang marak di masyarakat adalah operasi peremajaan vagina yang biasa disebut dengan vaginoplasty. Tujuan utama dari vaginoplasty adalah untuk mempercantik tampilan vagina sekaligus mengencangkan kembali otot-ototnya yang telah longgar. Perawatan organ intim ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh wanita dewasa yang telah berumah tangga, tetapi juga remaja atau perempuan yang belum menikah akibat pernah melakukan hubungan intim, ataupun menjadi korban perkosaan. Adanya fenomena baru ini, maka akan melahirkan suatu hukum dan aturan baru yang mengaturnya. Mengingat fenomena ini belum pernah terjadi dimasa Rosululloh, maka maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hukum vaginoplasty dalam presfektif hukum Islam dan undang-undang kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan dengan merangkum berbagai pendapat ulama dan foqoha dalam menafsirkan dalil-dalil naqli, baik qur’an atau hadits yang ada kaitannya dengan vaginoplasty. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif undang-undang Kesehatan Republik Indonesia terhadap vaginoplasty, maka penulis pencoba mengelaborasi Undang-undang nomor 17 tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, khususnya berkaitan dengan masalah  kesehatan reproduksi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam perspektif hukum Islam, vaginoplasty bisa dibolehkan manakala tujuannya untuk menutup aib, atau melindungi keluarga. Serta tidak boleh dilakukan jika hanya untuk mempercantik diri, merubah ciptaan Alloh, berbuat zina dan hal jelek lainnya. Adapun vaginoplasty dalam perspektif Undang-undang Kesehatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa vaginoplasty diperbolehkan jika dilakukan sebagai pemulihan kesehatan atas tindak pidana seksual, tidak bertentangan dengan norma agama serta peraturan pemerintah.
Implementation of Harmonious Family in the Concept of Proportionality of Obligations and Rights of Husband and Wife Relations: A Perspective on the Compilation of Islamic Law Sar'an, Mohamad; Hidayatulloh, Yusuf; Gussevi, Sofia; Indrawan, Riski; Zuhri, Nur Alam Ullumuddin
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.24662

Abstract

The breakup of marriage is a permissible act, but Allah SWT does not like such a decision. In the implementation of the sakinah mawaddah and rahmah family, it is quite difficult to carry out but it is not impossible to do. The serious problem is how when a family can no longer be harmonized again to exercise rights and obligations proportionately, and whether it must end in a divorce that is hated by God. This research focuses on husband and wife to remain harmonious when carrying out obligations and rights that benefit from the perspective of KHI. This study uses a comprehensive literature study methodology based on normative legal research presenting data and facts from the perspective of compilation of Islamic law and socio-cultural phenomena of society. KHI has an important role in a legal decision process because KHI is sourced from 13 books that are complete and in accordance with the socio-cultural nature of the Indonesian state and then with the nature of Islamic law that is flexible so that it can adapt to the dynamic development of the times. Although there are several KHI rules that need to be updated, such as the tendency towards patriarchal culture because it has been a long time when it was formed, namely 33 years, it is used as a reference by legal subjects so that it can be more up-to-date again when used in more contemporary legal cases in the future.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DENGAN SUAMI YANG TIDAK MEMBERIKAN NAFKAH Firdaus, Seilla Nur Amalia; Sar'an, Mohamad; Zuhri, Nur Alam Ullumuddin; Albana, Rifki Hasan
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v8i2.8961

Abstract

The result of the breakdown of marriage is often a dispute over joint property. Article 97 KHI regulates the division of joint property with each party half a share. However, the reality in the field is not always the case, as in Decision Number 1349/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bm the judge decided to divide it not equally, namely 40% for the husband and 60% for the former wife. The size of the ex-wife's share is because the ex-husband does not carry out his obligations as head of the family, namely providing maintenance. The difference in the percentage of the division of joint property makes the author interested in researching the decision. This research is a type of normative research with library research. Primary data sources are obtained from decision number 1349/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bm and secondary data comes from books, journals, and so on. Data collection techniques using literature study with descriptive data analysis. The results of the study state that Decision Number 1349/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bm according to the author is not in accordance with the theory of distributive justice initiated by Aristotle because the Defendant (ex-wife) who has a double burden as a housewife and works to earn a living does not get her rights as she should.Keywords :  joint property, family maintenance, distributive justice
EKSISTENSI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGI (FINTECH) ALAMI SHARIA PADA PEMBIAYAAN CROWDFUNDING Nur Hida, Ziyana; Jubaedah, Dedah; Sar'an, Mohamad
Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL)
Publisher : Islamic Law Doctoral Study Programme, Postgraduate UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ejil.v1i1.479

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Eksistensi Fintech Alami Sharia pada pembiayaan Crowdfunding, di mana kehadiran Financial Technologi merupakan efek positif dari perkembangan teknologi di bidang keuangan, fintech yang berlandaskan syariat Islam menjadi inovasi besar pada keuangan syariah khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada sumber data, terutama data-data yang ditemukan melalui analisis kepustakaan (library research). Metode ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan, yang dalam konteks penelitian hukum dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran Fintech Alami sharia dengan segala inovasi dan eksistensinya terutama dalam pembiayaan crowdfunding yang sudah terbukti membantu banyak UMKM membuat keuangan syariah Indonesia diakui ruang internasional pada penghargaan GIFA 2022, hal ini menjadi motivasi sekaligus gerbang kesuksesan keuangan syariah bisa melaju dengan cepat. Abstract: This study aims to analyze the existence of Natural Sharia Fintech in Crowdfunding financing, where the presence of Financial Technology is a positive effect of technological developments in finance, fintech based on Islamic law is a major innovation in Islamic finance, especially in Indonesia. Research is a type of qualitative research with a focus on data sources, especially data found through library research. This method is included in the category of literature research, which in the context of legal research can be classified as normative juridical research or literature law research. The results of this study show that the presence of Fintech Alami sharia with all its innovations and existence, especially in crowdfunding financing which has been proven to help many MSMEs make Indonesian sharia finance recognized internationally at the 2022 GIFA awards, this is a motivation as well as a gateway to the success of Islamic finance can go quickly.
Analisis Undang-Undang PKDRT Dalam Relasi Hukum Keluarga Kontemporer Tahir Mahmood Sar'an, Mohamad; Hidayatulloh, Yusuf; Albana, Rifki Hasan; Athaillah, Muhammad Farhan; Fauzi, Muhammad Rezky
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.42821

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the law on the elimination of domestic violence (PKDRT) in Tahir Mahmood's contemporary family law relations. Related to the methodology used in this research is normative juridical using qualitative data types of library research and content analysis using a descriptive analysis approach method. The results of the study show that victims of criminal acts of domestic violence are not unwilling to report the crimes of the perpetrators, but there are external forces that prevent them from reporting, one of which is the moral burden on the family and the patriarchal culture is still quite thick. Then law enforcement officials need to provide penalties that provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators of domestic violence in the process of implementing regulations so that the same mistakes are not repeated because if it ends in a peaceful way and is resolved in a family manner, there will be no significant results in providing security to victims because it is not justified regarding the implementation of Law number 23 of 2004 concerning PKDRT. Tahir Mahmood's methodology is one of the steps to reform the PKDRT law because it is in accordance with the situation of maslahat conditions and is relevant to the Indonesian state.
Co-Authors Albana, Rifki Hasan Athaillah, Muhammad Farhan Fauzi, Muhammad Rezky Firdaus, Seilla Nur Amalia Gussevi, Sofia Hidayatulloh, Yusuf Indrawan, Riski Jubaedah, Dedah Ningsih, Astria Lestari Nur Hida, Ziyana Zuhri, Nur Alam Ullumuddin