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Studi Deskriptif Tentang Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang dan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa/I Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Utami, Anggun Fitri; Wardiansah
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.120

Abstract

Background. Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement indicator recommended by WHO to identify the nutritional status of an individual. Measurement of BMI can’t identify the location of distribution of intraabdominal fat (visceral fat) so waist circumference is necessary. Individuals with BMI values that exceed normal values and large intraabdominal fat distribution will cause a physiological adaptation in the body in the form of an increase in blood volume which will cause an increase in blood pressure. Measurement of BMI, waist circumference and blood pressure need to be done as an early detection considering that students have a high enough risk to suffer from obesity and hypertension. Methods. This research was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Sampling is done by total sampling. Body weight and height measurements were taken to calculate the value of body mass index (BMI), measurement of waist circumference and measurement of blood pressure on students at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya class of 2016. The collected data were presented in table and percentage form. Result. The value of BMI in the category of overweight and obesity is most at the age of 20-21 years (20.6%) and in female (14%). The value of waist circumference in the abnormal category is most at the age of 20-21 years in men (5.3%) and women (11.81%). The value of blood pressure that has pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension is in students aged 20-21 years (20.2%) and most in men (14%). The blood pressure values included in the pre-hypertension and first-degree hypertension categories were most on the BMI values in the overweight and obese categories (18.8%) and in the waist circumference in the medium and large categories (13.81%). Conclusion. The distribution of research subjects based on BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value is most at the age of 20-21 years and in women. The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension was most at the age of 20-21 years and in men. The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension at most in the value of BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value.
PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK POLA BERJALAN : LITERATURE REVIEW Mintardjono, Wahyu Prasasti Mutiadesi; Wardiansah; Hartanto; Peppy Nawangsasi
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/sbj.v3i1.115

Abstract

Obesity is a global health problem with increasing prevalence worldwide. One aspect of concern is how obesity can affect an individual's gait characteristics, leading to musculoskeletal disorders. Numerous studies have explored the gait characteristics experienced by individuals with obesity. The objective of this literature review is to provide further information on the gait characteristics of individuals with obesity, which can be utilized for the prevention of obesity-related musculoskeletal disorders. The methodology employed in this study is a literature review, creating conclusions from selected data sources from various national and international journals published between 2011 and 2021. The findings reveal that obesity can lead to decreased balance, reduced walking speed, and influence several gait characteristic parameters, such as changes in step length and width, stride length, as well as various angles formed by the knee and ankle joints during walking, resulting in a distinct gait pattern compared to normal gait. Therefore, it can be concluded that individuals with obesity are prone to exhibit an altered gait pattern, which can potentially contribute to musculoskeletal problems such as osteoarthritis.
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER ASSOCIATED WITH DEVICE USAGE AT THE TEACHER PROFESSION Septadina, Indri Seta; Wardiansah; Fatimah, Nyimas; Fitri, Agita Diora
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i1.463

Abstract

. One of the most common diseases in workers is musculoskeletal disorders. where the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in teachers is around 39% to 95%. Most teachers experience chronic musculoskeletal disorders and subjective complaints, one of which is pain in the upper limbs.  Some studies show the relationship between gadgets and user posture can cause discomfort and fatigue in the hands, elbows, and shoulders. This article discuss about the use of gadgets in an unergonomic position often results in musculoskeletal complaints. Static loading by holding handheld devices or gadgets for long periods, often with unergonomic postures and excessive use of muscles in the upper limbs, is likely to contribute to myofascial pain syndrome in the muscles of the hands and arms, resulting in pain in the upper limbs.
Eyelid Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Palembang, Indonesia: A 5-Year Retrospective Study Zahratul Riadho; Adinda Dwivana Malika; Wardiansah
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v8i1.128

Abstract

Introduction: Eyelid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a prevalent malignancy with potentially severe consequences if not detected and managed early. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and histopathological features of eyelid SCC patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia, over a 5-year period. Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted on 20 patients diagnosed with eyelid SCC between 2020 and 2024. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, tumor characteristics, and histopathological findings were collected and analyzed. Univariate analysis was performed to describe the characteristics of the study population. Correlation tests were conducted to explore the relationships between various factors and eyelid SCC. Results: The prevalence of eyelid SCC was 16.67%, with the highest incidence in 2024 (25%). The majority of patients were ≥ 50 years old (60%), with an equal distribution between males and females. Outdoor occupations (45%) and lower education levels (60% with primary education) were common characteristics. Lesions were mostly multiple (45%), >3cm in size (55%), and located on the right side (60%). Histopathological analysis revealed well-differentiated (25%) and poorly differentiated (25%) SCC as the most common subtypes. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations between age and tumor size, occupation and tumor size, education level and tumor size, smoking status and differentiation, tumor size and lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion and differentiation. Conclusion: Eyelid SCC in Palembang predominantly affects older individuals with outdoor occupations and lower education levels. Multiple, large, and right-sided lesions are frequent findings. Emphasis on sun protection and early detection is crucial, particularly for outdoor workers.
RULA-Based Ergonomic Assessment of Sitting Posture as a Risk Factor for Neck Pain in Students Septadina, Indri Seta; Wardiansah; Suciati, Tri; Adnindya, Msy Rulan; Putri, Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika; Legiran; Malahayati, Putri; Odiesta, Muhammad Ramadhan; Hasbi, Alfian
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025294

Abstract

Research on ergonomic risk factors for neck pain among Islamic boarding school students remains scarce, despite their prolonged study and Qur’an memorization activities in static sitting postures. Non-neutral body posture during learning may increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), particularly neck pain, which can impair concentration and quality of life. This analytic cross-sectional study aimed to assess students’ body posture during study and memorization activities and to examine its association with neck pain. A total of 72 boarding and non-boarding students participated. Data were collected using questionnaires and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), and analyzed with chi-square tests and logistic regression to obtain prevalence ratios (PR) and p-values. Neck pain was reported by 63.9% of respondents; 72.2% exhibited poor sitting posture, and 80.6% reported moderate-to-severe stress. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between stress level and neck pain (p = 0.033; PR = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.25–3.83). In multivariate logistic regression, no variable reached conventional statistical significance; however, students with moderate-to-severe stress had a 3.81-fold higher risk of neck pain (p = 0.057). These findings underscore the need for integrated ergonomic and psychosocial interventions in Islamic boarding school settings to reduce neck pain risk among students.