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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia

Polypharmacy and the occurrence of potential drug interactions in geriatric Covid-19 patients in Karawang General Regional Hospital, Indonesia Khairani, Sondang; Manninda, Reise; Sarah, Mutia
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 22 No 2 (2024): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v22i2.1662

Abstract

The management of COVID-19 treatment continues to evolve by involving various types of drugs both symptomatic and supportive therapy. COVID-19 infection with comorbid conditions in geriatric patients can have an effect on increasing drug use and the potential for drug interactions. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of polypharmacy and the incidence of potential drug interactions at Karawang Regency Hospital for the period January to December 2021. The research method used was a cross-sectional study design. The data collected was hospital secondary data with retrospective data type and statistical analysis using Spearman Rho. The research material used was medical record data from 182 samples using the total sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that as many as 108 (59.3%) patients received treatment with a total of 5-9 types of drugs. Potential drug interactions were experienced by 148 (81.3%) patients with a total of 764 events. There is a relationship between the level of polypharmacy and the potential incidence of drug interactions (r: 0.537, p: <0.001).
Cost effectiveness analysis of ceftriaxone with cefoperazon in thypoid patients at X Mataram Hospital Khairani, Sondang; Manninda, Reise; Widodo, Akhmad Fajri; Raharjo, Lalu Joko
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v22i1.1585

Abstract

Typhoid is the third most common cause of hospitalisation in Indonesia, affecting 100,000 people every year. Typhoid fever, with an average case fatality rate of 2.45% at X Mataram Hospital, was among the top 10 most common inpatient illnesses in 2019 and 2020. Antibiotics are effective in reducing typhoid infection, lowering body temperature, shortening the length of hospitalisation, and reducing mortality. The aim study to determine the cost-effectiveness of using ceftriaxone and cefoperazone antibiotics for typhoid patients at X Mataram Hospital. Method a compares two groups of antibiotics and evaluates direct costs and clinical outcomes clinic (length of stay and time free of fever). This research is using ACER's cost-effectiveness analysis. The study included 63 samples with an average direct cost of Rp 3,645,106 for cefoperazon and Rp 3,168,106 for ceftriaxone. According to the ACER analysis results, hospitalisation with ceftriaxone is more cost-effective a lower cost of Rp 704,023 and based on fever-free time, cefoperazone is more cost-effective at Rp. 1,024,094. No correlation between antibiotic effectiveness and fever-free time, no correlation between antibiotic effectiveness and length of hospitalisation (p-value >0.05).
Evaluation of the rationality of drugs use inpatient patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus of 2023 at Hospital Y Depok Khairani, Sondang; Manninda, Reise; Wijayanti, Bitya Aulia
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i1.1694

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by failure to control blood glucose levels. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a condition of hyperglycemia caused by the failure of insulin to maintain balanced blood sugar levels. If T2DM is not treated it will cause complications. One way to control T2DM is the rational use of antidiabetic drugs. This study aims to look at the demographic data of inpatients with T2DM, patterns of drug use, rationality for drug use, and the relationship between the rationality of drug use and therapeutic outcomes in inpatients with T2DM at Hospital Y Depok for the period 2023. The outcome evaluated is a random blood sugar test. The research method was carried out descriptively and inferentially with a cross-sectional design. There were 122 samples that met the inclusion criteria, women predominantly suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus (50.89%). The most common age range was 46-65 years (64.56%). As many as 84.31% of patients used the JKN payment method. The most widely used class of type 2 diabetes mellitus medication is insulin. In evaluating the rationality of using type 2 diabetes mellitus drugs, the rationality results were 99.49% correct drug, 100% correct dose, and 98.73% correct administration. The results of statistical tests show that there is a correlation between the rationality of drug use and clinical outcomes p-value 0.001.