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All Journal Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik Journal of Medical Science; Jurnal Ilmu Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh
Mirnasari Amirsyah
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Characteristic Of Hospitalized Burn Injury Patients In Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Year 2016-2017 Syamsul Rizal; Muhammad Jailani; Mirnasari Amirsyah; Muzammil, Emil
Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Publisher : Lingkar Studi Bedah Plastik Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14228/jprjournal.v7i2.281

Abstract

Background: The epidemiology pattern of patients with burn injury varies widely in different parts of the world. This study aimed to identify epidemiological data from hospitalized burn injury patients in Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, a referral Hospital in Aceh. Methods: All hospitalized burn injury patient data from January 2016 to December 2017 were collected from the medical record. Data taken included Gender, age, length of stay (LOS), mortality, severity, and extent of the burn, and etiology of burn. Results: From all hospitalized patients with burn injury, the male to female ratio is 1,6:0,9. The mortality rate is 9%, while the others survive. From all etiology of burn, 57% is flame injury, 19% is electrical injury, 18% is scald burn injury, 4% is contact burn injury, and 1% is a chemical burn injury. No patient with first-degree burns was hospitalized, while 13 patients had third-degree burn injuries, and the rest had second-degree burn injuries. Conclusion: An increasing number of hospitalized patients from 2016 to 2017, from 25 patients to 42 patients. It might happen because of increasing knowledge about burn injury in society and physicians in rural areas to refer patients to the hospital with better facilities.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN OCCLUSAL WAFER IN SEVERE MANDIBULAR FRACTURE CASES WITH POST-ORIF MALOCCLUSION: A CASE SERIES Chintia Amelia Pratiwi; Mirnasari Amirsyah; Teuku Nanda Putra
Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jre.v9i2.54889

Abstract

Highlights: This study shows that occlusal wafers can effectively correct malocclusion in patients with segmental mandibular fractures after ORIF plating. Occlusal wafers help reshape the dental arch within 2 to 4 weeks, reduce surgery time, and simplify follow-up care, making them a valuable option for surgeons. Abstract: Introduction: Improper treatment of severe mandibular fractures can lead to malocclusion, which poses a significant challenge for reconstructive surgeons. The occlusal wafer provides an effective solution for managing malocclusion following ORIF plating of maxillofacial fractures during the one-month postoperative evaluation period. Made from acrylic resin, the occlusal wafer serves as an intermediate guide in orthognathic surgery. It helps reposition the maxilla, adjust the mandible, and modify the jawbones to achieve ideal occlusion. The device can reshape the dental arch to any pre-planned position within 2 to 4 weeks. Case Illustration: We present two cases of patients with segmental fractures.Case 1: A 26-year-old male also had segmental fractures of the left angle and right body of the mandible. He achieved occlusion after ORIF plating; however, malocclusion developed during the three-week follow-up. Case 2: A 28-year-old female presented with segmental fractures of the left angle and right body of the mandible. She initially achieved occlusion after ORIF plating, but malocclusion was noted during the one-month follow-up.  Discussion: Both of these patients had segmental fractures and experienced malocclusion following ORIF plating, but occlusion was achieved after occlusal wafer installation. Conclusion: The use of an occlusal wafer facilitates optimal occlusion, streamlines the surgical procedure by reducing operating time, and enhances the ease of postoperative monitoring. This approach proves particularly valuable in cases where ORIF plating has been performed yet ideal occlusal alignment remains unachieved.
Efektivitas Prosedur Mencuci Luka Pasca Operasi Elektif Ortopedi Menggunakan Campuran Natrium Klorida 0,9% Dan Gentamicin Sulfat Dalam Mencegah Infeksi Daerah Operasi Di RSUDZA Dr. Zainoel Abidin Tahun 2018 Safrizal Rahman; Mirnasari Amirsyah; Rovy Pratama
Journal of Medical Science Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.26 KB) | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v1i1.9

Abstract

Bedah elekif merupakan jenis pembedahan yang dapat dilakukan penundaan atau perencanaan lebih lanjut dengan tidak membahayakan nyawa pasien. Setiap tindakan pembedahan atau operasi sekecil apapun dapat menimbulkan risiko infeksi. Infeksi nosokomial masih menjadi masalah global hingga saat ini dengan morbiditas, mortalitas yang tinggi dan menimbulkan waktu perawatan lebih lama dan biaya yang besar. Kontaminasi mikroba di tempat operasi merupakan faktor penting dalam kejadian infeksi daerah operasi (IDO). Prosedur asepsis merupakan prinsip bedah untuk mempertahankan keadaan bebas kuman untuk mencegah IDO. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Efektivitas Prosedur Irigasi Luka Pasca Operasi Elektif Ortopedi Menggunakan Campuran Natrium Klorida 0,9% dan Gentamicin Sulfat untuk Mencegah Infeksi Daerah Operasi Di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian uji klinis (clinical trial) dengan desain paralel. Subjek penelitian yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang yang terbagi kedalam tiga kelompok: Kelompok NaCl 0,9% (Kelmpok A), Kelompok Gentamicin Sulfat 80 mg (Kelompok B), dan Kelompok Gentamicin Sulfat 160 mg (Kelompok C) dengan jumlah subjek pada masing – masing kelompok adalah 32 orang. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisa menggunakan uji F (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Kelompok A memiliki Skor IDO: 3,34 ± 1,49, kelompok B: 2,31 ± 1,12 dan kelompok C: 2,63 ± 1,62. Uji komparatif antar ketiganya menujukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p = 0,009). Perbandingan efektivitas Kelompok B dan Kelompok C dalam mencegah IDO tidak secara statistik tidak berbeda secara signifikan (p = 0,281). Prosedur irigasi luka pasca operasi elektif ortopedi menggunakan Gentamicin Sulfat 80 mg efektif mencegah terjadinya IDO dibandingkan dengan pencucian luka standar menggunakan NaCl 0,9%.
Evaluasi Kejadian Infeksi pada Pasien Luka Bakar yang Dirawat Inap di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Mahdani, Wilda; Syamsul Rizal; Mirnasari Amirsyah
Journal of Medical Science Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v3i2.69

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence of infection in burn patients as represented by the clinical spesimen culture results. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the prevalence, distribution and susceptibility pattern of microbes isolated from clinical spesimens of burn patients hospitalized at RSUD dr. dr. Zainoel Abidin. This study is descriptive observational. The retrospective data obtained from the Plastic Surgery Department and the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory. The results showed the prevalence of infection in burn patients who were hospitalized at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin based on clinical spesimen culture of 4.7%. Microbial patterns isolated from burn patients were Gram positive bacteria (37.5%) consisting of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus hominis. Gram negatif bacteria (62.5%) isolated consisted of Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The clinical spesimens that showed the most bacterial growth were pus followed by blood and joint fluid. Patients with less than 40% wound area, showed the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Patients with wound area above 40%, showed the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus hominis, Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found. The group of Gram positive bacteria had good sensitivity to the antibiotics vancomycin (100%), linezolid (100%), tigecycline (100%), clindamycin (66.7%), tetracycline (66.7%) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (66, 7%). The group of Gram negatif bacteria showed high sensitivity to Amikacin (100%).
Co-Authors Chintia Amelia Pratiwi Mahdani, Wilda Muhammad Jailani Muzammil, Emil Rovy Pratama Safrizal Rahman Syamsul Rizal Teuku Nanda Putra