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THE EFFECT OF LABELING ON EX-CONVICT IN THE SCOPE OF THE WORLD OF WORK IN COMPANIES IN SOUTH SULAWESI MPB, A. Srikandi; Muin, Audyna Mayasari; Indrawati, Dara
Tadulako Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Even though they have paid the price for the wrongdoing, ex-convicts still receive labels that result in them being considered criminals by society. Not only labeling within the scope of society but also in the scope of the world of work, especially companies. This study aims to analyze the effect of labeling on ex-convicts within the scope of the world of work at companies in South Sulawesi. This type of research is empirical juridical research. Sources of data in this study are direct interviews as primary data sources and through literature study as secondary data sources. The analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of research on the effect of labeling on ex-convicts in the scope of the world of work at companies in South Sulawesi, show that labeling ex-convicts makes it difficult for ex-convicts to be accepted in social life and within the scope of the world of work, the fact is that until now there is no company in South Sulawesi Province. Those who are willing to accept ex-convicts as workers and the absolute requirements of SKCK in job admission also reinforce the labeling of ex-convicts so that ex-convicts are not confident to compete in the world of work to get decent work and feel discriminated against because they are not given opportunities in the world of work. In addition, the existence of labeling has also had an impact on the formation of recidivists or non-criminal repetitions because the offender who is labeled negative will eventually think that it is useless to do something good, if the community will continue to label him as a criminal and as if it does not give him the opportunity to be even better, then that label has the potential to be realized by the perpetrator, especially if the ex-convict finds it difficult to get a decent job, so in order to meet economic demands in order to survive, the crime will be repeated. 
THE AUTHORITY OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN DETERMINING THE OCCURRENCE OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE Panangngari, Andi Aulia; Muin, Audyna Mayasari; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
Al-Risalah VOLUME 23 NO 1, MAY (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.37373

Abstract

This study aimed to examine and analyze the authority of medical organizations in determining the occurrence of medical malpractice and to examine and analyze the judge's consideration of Decision Number 1441/Pid/Sus/2019/PN Mks. This study used a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a case approach. The data analysis employed descriptive qualitative analysis, which was correlated with concepts and theories from various literary sources. The results of the study revealed that the Indonesian Medical Association (IMA), through Honorary Council for Medical Ethics (HCME), was authorized to determine the occurrence of medical malpractice. This authority was manifested through the revocation of the license of the doctor who became the defendant, even though the judge's decision stated that no malpractice was found by the defendant. Regarding Decision Number 1441/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Mks, the acquittal for Mrs. Dr. Elizabeth Susana M. Boing was right. Many opinions confirmed that the incident was a result of medical risks rather than medical malpractice committed by Mrs. Dr. Elizabeth. However, it was considered a work accident that resulted in a medical risk, which basically did not result in criminal sanctions.
Kebijakan Aplikatif Penyidikan dan Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Rivai S, Muhammad; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti; Muin, Audyna Mayasari
Lasinrang Law Journal VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Institut Cokroaminoto Pinrang

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kebijakan aplikatif penyidikan dan penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Penelitian dilakukan di dilakukan di Kejaksaan Negeri Paser. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriktif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi kebijakan aplikatif penyidikan dan penuntutan tindak pidana korupsi di Kejaksaan Negeri Paser perlu diuraikan secara spesifik terkait karakteristik Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dapat dihentikan sehingga diperlukan Surat Edaran yang secara khusus mengatur terkait kebijakan aplikatif Penyidikan dan Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan mengatur batasan-batasan dalam mekanisme pelaksanaanya seperti pelaku baru pertama kali melakukan tindak pidana korupsi, mempertimbangkan nilai kerugian negara yang ditimbulkan, dan bukan merupakan tindak pidana korupsi yang berdampak sistemik langsung ke masyarakat serta tidak bersifat still going on (tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan terus menerus atau berkelanjutan) yang dapat menjadi pedoman dan tolak ukur untuk melaksanakan kebijakan aplikatif Penyidikan dan Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam hal penghentian perkara dengan adanya pengembalian kerugian negara.
Penegakan Pasal 27 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Makkasau, Edi Suryanto; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti; Muin, Audyna Mayasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.678 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i2p427-437

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze legal factors and law enforcement factors in the enforcement of Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law. This study used the type of empirical legal research. The data sources were in the form of primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. The study results showed that the legal factors that influence the application of Article 27 paragraph (3), namely the lex certa element in the formulation of the offense, had not been fulfilled. The explanation of the phrase without rights and transmitting was not in line with Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code. The ideal law enforcement had not been realized in the application of Article 27 paragraph (3) because the indicators of the principle of legality and clarity of phrases in the law had not been fulfilled, and there were still quality, quantity, and coordination constraints from law enforcement officers.
Proving of Predicate Crimes in Cases of Money Laundering Crimes Muchtar, Musdayanti; Asis, Abd.; Muin, Audyna Mayasari
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): ALDEV
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v5i2.35422

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of law in UURI No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes in proving predicate crimes. The research was carried out using normative juridical research methods using statutory and case approaches. The results of the study show that in the application of Article 69 to the crime of money laundering in the decision, namely Decision Number 43/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Bir with the defendant Murtala Ilyas Bin Ilyas, has used Article 69 because there was no previous decision related to the predicate crime. As for some of the obstacles experienced in the application of Article 69, namely the potential for the accused to be free from legal bondage, the lack of certain facilities and amenities, and the potential for violating the principle of the presumption of innocence.
Integration of Anti-SLAPP in the Reform of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code in an Effort to Protect Human Rights Muhni, Afif; Basri, Muhammad; Rivanie, Syarif Saddam; Iskandar, Ismail; Muin, Audyna Mayasari; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.485

Abstract

Public participation in Indonesia faces a threat of systematic criminalization due to a procedural legal vacuum in Law Number 8 of 1981. This loophole enables the abuse of the legal process through SLAPP, a practice that silences critical voices and delegitimizes the constitutional guarantees for Human Rights. This study aims to analyze the urgency of and formulate a normative framework for comprehensively integrating an Anti-SLAPP mechanism into the Criminal Procedure Code Bill. Using a normative legal research approach, this study examines the disharmony between substantive protection norms and the absence of procedural enforcement instruments. The analysis reveals that without an early screening mechanism, a rule for shifting the burden of proof, and the recognition of a public interest defense, Law Number 8 of 1981 structurally fails to protect citizens. Therefore, this study recommends the integration of an inclusive and non-sectoral Anti-SLAPP mechanism into the Criminal Procedure Code Bill, designed to protect not only conventional activism but also participation in the digital space. This step is a fundamental prerequisite for strengthening the rule of law, fulfilling commitments to SDG 16, and ensuring the resilience of Indonesian democracy in the future.
Pengumpulan Alat Bukti Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dari Hasil Korupsi (Studi Kasus Polda Sulawesi Selatan) Rungngu, Paul Lole Landoroy Palimbong; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti; Muin, Audyna Mayasari
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v11i2.34163

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of proving money laundering that originates from corruption cases, which focuses on investigative actions in terms of efforts and obstacles faced by investigators by using data collection techniques, namely library research and field research, the data obtained is then analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively. The results of the study show that, (1) Investigators Find Allegations of Money Laundering Crimes, Receive Reports of Money Laundering Crimes from the Public, Carry out Investigations, Carry out Investigations, Submission of Case Files to Public Prosecutors (2) Obstacles faced by Investigators in handling cases include legal and statutory problems, overlapping authorities to investigate money laundering crimes, difficulties in finding evidence and problems with law enforcement/or investigator factors. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembuktian tindak pidana pencucian uang yang bersumber dari kasus korupsi, yang terfokus pada tindakan penyidikan dalam hal upaya serta kendala yang dihadapi penyidik dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Penyidik Menemukan Adanya Dugaan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, menerima Laporan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dari Masyarakat, Melaksanakan Penyelidikan, Melaksanakan Penyidikan, Penyerahan Berkas Perkara Kepada Jaksa Penuntut Umum (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi Penyidik dalam penanganan kasus meliputi masalah hukum dan Undang–Undang, tumpang tindihnya kewenangan penyidikan tindak pidana pencucian uang, Kesulitan dalam menemukan barang bukti serta masalah faktor penegak hukum / atau penyidik.
Efektivitas Undang–Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan Terkait Hak-Hak Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Kota Palopo Arrahmania, Musbirah; Asis, Abd; Muin, Audyna Mayasari
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v8i2.19541

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi terkait pemberian upah dan premi kepada warga binaan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Kota Palopo dan untuk menganalisis konsep ideal pelaksanaan terkait pemberian upah dan premi kepada warga binaan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang menggunakan metode penelitian wawancara dan kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu (1) implementasi terkait dengan pemberian upah dan premi kepada narapidana atau warga binaan yang bekerja dilakukan dengan kontrak antara Lembaga Pemasyaraktan Kelas IIA Palopo dengan mitra kerja yang terdiri atas bidang pertanian, peternakan, bengkel las dan meubel. Terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi namun telah terdapat upaya yang dapat menanggulangi kendala-kendala yang timbul, dan (2) konsep ideal pemberian upah dan premi kepada narapidana atau warga binaan yang melakukan pekerjaan merujuk National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (NILECJ) contohnya dengan pelaksanaan work release. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Palopo masih membutuhkan adanya upaya dalam mewujudkan bentuk ideal dalam pelaksanaannya.Kata kunci—Efektifitas, Pemasyarakatan, Hak, Warga Binaan, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan 
KONSEP RESTORATIF JUSTICE DALAM SISTEM PEMIDANAAN PADA PERADILAN MILITER Nur, Nugroho Muhammad; Muin, Audyna Mayasari
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.752

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach to criminal resolution that focuses on restoring harm caused by the committed crime for the benefit of the victim, offender, and community. It aims to rebuild the damaged relationships resulting from the crime by addressing the incurred harm, restoring justice for the victim, and providing the offender an opportunity to acknowledge their mistake and make amends to the community. Implementing restorative justice in the Military Justice system can be achieved by strengthening and developing mediation mechanisms as an alternative means of resolving criminal offenses. Mediation can involve various parties, such as the victim, offender, family, and community. The research method employed in this study is normative research. The problem approach in this study involves using a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The resolution of criminal offenses through restorative justice mechanisms in the Military Justice system can be implemented by considering the principles of justice, utility, and legal certainty. The concept of restorative justice in the Military Justice system can be implemented through two methods, namely through the Formulation of Military Justice System Regulations and Mediation.
Special Protection for Children as Victims of the Crime of Sending Children Muin, Audyna Mayasari; Arifin, Arnita Pratiwi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.3314

Abstract

Protection of children from a crime is not only regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in conjunction with Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. It is also regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. The philosophy of regulating the crime of trafficking in persons is to protect women and children from exploitation by subjects of criminal law. The crime of sending children is regulated in Article 6 of the PTPPO Law. The formulation of criminal acts in Article 6 is a representation of both preventive and repressive legal protection against children as victims of criminal acts. In contrast, the inclusion of criminal sanctions in prison and fines and confinement in lieu of fines in Article 6 of the PTPPO Law is a development of the theory of the purpose of punishment, namely the theory of balance that accommodates not only the interests of the victims but also of the perpetrators and society. The form of protection given to children as victims of shipping crimes which is regulated in the PTPPO Law is restitution and rehabilitation. As a result, the author concludes that along with restitution and rehabilitation, children are also provided with medical assistance, psychosocial rehabilitation, and psychological rehabilitation as regulated in the LPSK Law