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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Tadulako Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Unes Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum SIGn Jurnal Hukum Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Lasinrang Law Journal
Muin, Audyna Mayasari
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : SIGn Jurnal Hukum

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Integration of Anti-SLAPP in the Reform of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code in an Effort to Protect Human Rights Muhni, Afif; Basri, Muhammad; Rivanie, Syarif Saddam; Iskandar, Ismail; Muin, Audyna Mayasari; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 1: April - September 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i1.485

Abstract

Public participation in Indonesia faces a threat of systematic criminalization due to a procedural legal vacuum in Law Number 8 of 1981. This loophole enables the abuse of the legal process through SLAPP, a practice that silences critical voices and delegitimizes the constitutional guarantees for Human Rights. This study aims to analyze the urgency of and formulate a normative framework for comprehensively integrating an Anti-SLAPP mechanism into the Criminal Procedure Code Bill. Using a normative legal research approach, this study examines the disharmony between substantive protection norms and the absence of procedural enforcement instruments. The analysis reveals that without an early screening mechanism, a rule for shifting the burden of proof, and the recognition of a public interest defense, Law Number 8 of 1981 structurally fails to protect citizens. Therefore, this study recommends the integration of an inclusive and non-sectoral Anti-SLAPP mechanism into the Criminal Procedure Code Bill, designed to protect not only conventional activism but also participation in the digital space. This step is a fundamental prerequisite for strengthening the rule of law, fulfilling commitments to SDG 16, and ensuring the resilience of Indonesian democracy in the future.
Co-Authors Abd Asis, Abd Abd. Asis Arifin, Arnita Pratiwi Arrahmania, Musbirah Hijrah Adhyanti Mirzana Indrawati, Dara Iskandar, Ismail Makkasau, Edi Suryanto Marzela, Ariska MPB, A. Srikandi Muchtar, Musdayanti Muhammad Basri Muhni, Afif Nur, Nugroho Muhammad Panangngari, Andi Aulia Rivai S, Muhammad Rivanie, Syarif Saddam Rungngu, Paul Lole Landoroy Palimbong