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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Muhaimin Ramdja
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Siswa SDN 169 di Kelurahan Gandus Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang Dwi Handayani; Muhaimin Ramdja; Indah Fitri Nurdianthi
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 47, No 2 (2015): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v47i2.2750

Abstract

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang utama di Indonesia. Pada anak-anak sekolah dasar infeksi STH akan menghambat mereka dalam mengikuti pelajaran dikarenakan anak akan merasa cepat lelah, daya konsentrasi menurun, malas belajar dan pusing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi STH dengan prestasi belajar pada siswa SDN 169 Kelurahan Gandus, Kecamatan Gandus, Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 334 siswa. Dengan proportionate stratified random sampling didapatkan sampel 73 anak.. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah nilai Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) terakhir dan tinja yang diperiksa di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya menggunakan teknik Kato Katz dan Harada Mori modifikasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Fisher’s Exact Text. Prevalensi infeksi STH pada siswa SDN 169 Kelurahan Gandus Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang adalah 6,8% dengan perbandingan laki-laki 1,3% dan perempuan 5,5%. Kelompok usia 7-8 tahun paling banyak terinfeksi (4,1%). Prestasi belajar yang didapat masih banyak siswa dengan prestasi belajar kurang yaitu 65,8% dengan perbandingan laki-laki 39,8% dan perempuan 26,0%. Hasil uji statistik Fisher Exact diperoleh nilai p = 0,365 (p > 0,05).  Tidak terdapat hubungan antara prestasi belajar dan kejadian infeksi STH pada siswa SDN 169 di Kelurahan Gandus.
Association of Sharing Materials with Pediculosis Capitis in Students of Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzil Qur’an Yayasan Tijarotal Lan Tabur Palembang Dewi Arsinta; Chairil Anwar; Muhaimin Ramdja
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 51, No 3 (2019): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v51i3.9208

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is a disease on human’s scalp andhair caused by infestation of Pediculus capitis. Transmission of pediculosis capitis can be through with direct contact between head-to-head and indirect contact from patient’s materials. The aim of this study was to determine the association of sharingmaterials with pediculosis capitis. This study was an analytic-observational study using a cross-sectionaldesign which was done in November 2018. This research was conducted on studentswho live at Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzil Qur’an Yayasan Tijarotal Lan Tabur Palembang. The sampleconsisted of 117 students. Data was collected through questionnaires and directobservation from hair sample. The results were analyzed using Chi-Square, Fisher’s Exact Testand Cox Regression.The study showed that prevalance of pediculosis capitis was 48.7%. From statistical analysis there was significant relationship between shared use of beds (p=0.039), combs (p=0.012), towels (p=0.046), veils (p=0.009) and caps (p=0.021) with the occurrence of pediculosis capitis. The multivariate test results using cox regression analysis showed that there was no dominant variables that influence incidence of pediculosis capitis on female students, while on the male students the most dominant variable was the shared use of towels (p=0.032) and caps (p=0.043) with variables shared use of caps as a predictor. There was significant association between the shared use of beds, combs, towels, veils and caps with the with pediculosis capitis, and the dominant variables on male student was shared use of caps.
Hematologic profiles of Plasmodium vivax Malaria patients Gita Dwi Prasasty; Thia Prameswarie; Muhaimin Ramdja; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.44

Abstract

Abstract Background: Malaria infections cause various symptoms ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe disease complications. Plasmodium vivax malaria has been recognized as a disease that attacks blood cells, causing various hematologic changes, especially anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, neutropenia, neutrophilia, and thrombocytopenia with different percentages. Plasmodium vivax, formerly known to cause mild malaria, was later proven to cause severe malaria, even cerebral malaria such as Plasmodium falciparum. This study aims to determine the hematologic profile in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria. Method: This research use descriptive cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Sukamaju and Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Karang City in August until December 2017. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. A total of 37 samples expressed positive Plasmodium vivax, examined their hematologic profiles specifically hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leucocytes, platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes and hematocrit using automatic hematology cell counter. Results: Based on the results of this study, 56.76% of patients had anemia, 45.90% of patients had leukopenia, 89.20% thrombocytopenia, 2.70% neutrophilia, 10.80% neutropenia, 2.70% lymphocytosis, 35.10% lymphopenia, and 13.50% pancytopenia. Conclusion: In patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria infection there may be a change in hematologic profiles, this change may be affected by the acute phase of infection and host immune system. Keywords: Plasmodium vivax malaria, hematologic profiles
Hematologic profiles of Plasmodium vivax Malaria patients Gita Dwi Prasasty; Thia Prameswarie; Muhaimin Ramdja; Dwi Handayani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.44

Abstract

Abstract Background: Malaria infections cause various symptoms ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe disease complications. Plasmodium vivax malaria has been recognized as a disease that attacks blood cells, causing various hematologic changes, especially anemia, leukopenia, leukocytosis, neutropenia, neutrophilia, and thrombocytopenia with different percentages. Plasmodium vivax, formerly known to cause mild malaria, was later proven to cause severe malaria, even cerebral malaria such as Plasmodium falciparum. This study aims to determine the hematologic profile in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria. Method: This research use descriptive cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Sukamaju and Puskesmas (PKM; Primary Health Care) Karang City in August until December 2017. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling. A total of 37 samples expressed positive Plasmodium vivax, examined their hematologic profiles specifically hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leucocytes, platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes and hematocrit using automatic hematology cell counter. Results: Based on the results of this study, 56.76% of patients had anemia, 45.90% of patients had leukopenia, 89.20% thrombocytopenia, 2.70% neutrophilia, 10.80% neutropenia, 2.70% lymphocytosis, 35.10% lymphopenia, and 13.50% pancytopenia. Conclusion: In patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria infection there may be a change in hematologic profiles, this change may be affected by the acute phase of infection and host immune system. Keywords: Plasmodium vivax malaria, hematologic profiles
Co-Authors Chairil Anwar Dewi Arsinta Dwi Handayani Gita Dwi Prasasty Indah Fitri Nurdianthi Thia Prameswarie