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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pertamax Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi PT. Pertamina Silalahi, Adi Kristian; Rahmawati, Dheya; Erliyani, Resa
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i4.3222

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen bahan bakar minyak (BBM) pertamax yang disediakan oleh Pertamina. Perlindungan yang dianalisa adalah terkait kasus tindak pidana korupsi (Tipikor) yang dilakukan oleh beberapa petinggi Pertamina maupun anak Perusahaan Pertamina. Tindakan tersebut mengakibatkan kerugian kepada konsumen pengguna pertamax karena tindakan yang dilakukan adalah mengubah komposisi bahan bakar pertamax yang seharusnya dengan spesifikasi Ron-92, ternyata di oplos menjadi campuran Ron-89 dan Ron-90. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu suatu metode hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang berhubungan dengan Perlindungan Konsumen Pertamax Pertamina dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi PT. Pertamina. Peran negara dalam memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap kerugian yang dialami konsumen BBM Pertamax sangat dibutuhkan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan asas kepastian hukum terhadap konsumen yang dirugikan.
Election Supervisory Board as the Constitutional Watchdog: Ensuring Human Rights and Electoral Neutrality in Indonesia Tinambunan, Wahyu Donri; Nurdin, Maharani; Silalahi, Adi Kristian; Ezzerouali, Souad Ahmed
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.3.16582

Abstract

The integrity of Indonesia’s democratic elections depends on the impartial enforcement of electoral laws and the protection of citizens’ political rights. The Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu), although not explicitly established in the Constitution, serves as a key institution mandated by statutory law to oversee electoral neutrality and protect the fairness of electoral processes. Its supervisory mandate intersects with broader constitutional principles and human rights norms, particularly in addressing violations of political neutrality by state officials and safeguarding the right to political participation. This study aims to critically analyze the extent to which Bawaslu incorporates constitutional oversight and human rights considerations into its supervisory practices and how these frameworks influence its effectiveness. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study evaluates national legal instruments, Bawaslu regulations, and selected case studies. Findings indicate that Bawaslu’s oversight capacity is constrained by gaps in legal clarity, inconsistent inter-institutional coordination, and the absence of explicit constitutional grounding for its human rights obligations. Strengthening its institutional independence, refining the legal framework, and aligning domestic electoral oversight with international human rights standards are crucial steps for enhancing both electoral integrity and political neutrality. Beyond the Indonesian context, this study contributes to the global discourse on the role of non-constitutional electoral oversight bodies in consolidating democratic governance, offering comparative insights relevant to emerging democracies worldwide.