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Disregarding the Reproductive Rights of Women in Child Marriage in Indonesia Huzaimah, Arne; Abdillah, Muhammad; Laila, Nur Quma; Tamudin, M.; Puji Astuti, Tri Marhaeni
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17392

Abstract

The phenomenon of child marriage frequently disregards children's reproductive rights. This study aims to explain the negligence of reproductive rights in child marriages by examining practices, factors, and the impacts of such neglect on girls' human rights. This paper employs a qualitative descriptive approach, and the data was gathered through the use of keywords to search the term "neglect of women's reproductive rights in child marriage”. The data was analyzed by reducing, describing, and interpreting the data in depth in order to reach a conclusion. This paper demonstrates that the practice of child marriage not only places females in a disadvantageous position, but also has an impact on reproductive rights, which has negative repercussions for survival, such as miscarriage, baby blues syndrome, and death. It is also anticipated that this paper can serve as a resource for conducting research on child marriage and the neglect of girls' reproductive rights from a broader and more multidisciplinary perspective, so that it can be used as a basis for formulating firm policies on reproductive rights
Sigar Semongko and Gilir Waris: The Controversy of Customary Law and Islamic Law in The Inheritance System Sa'adah, Sri Lumatus; Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri; Laila, Nur Quma
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v23i2.31266

Abstract

This study aims to explain the differences between the inheritance rights of the Jember community and Islamic law, then look at the contextualization of this practice with Islamic inheritance law based on maṣlaḥah and ‘urf (tradition). This research is based on a qualitative paradigm, with observation techniques, interviews and literature studies, and descriptive analysis. Results of the study show  that  the  people  of  Jember  share  the  same  inheritance  amount  (sigar semongo). There is also a turn system for heirs to utilize the benefits of assets. This differs from the provisions of Islamic law, which regulate the 2:1 system for boys and girls. Viewed from the Islamic perspective, this contains maṣlaḥah for heirs because it minimizes division between siblings based on the principle of disadvantage that should be avoided. The system is based on harmony and balanced  justice  (Boys  and  girls  have  equal  rights).  It  has  become  customary and agreed upon by religious and community leaders so that it can become law. Abstrak:  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menjelaskan  adanya  perbedaan antara pembagian hak waris masyarakat Jember dan Hukum Islam, kemudian melihat kontekstualisasi praktik tersebut dengan hukum waris Islam dengan melandaskan pada aspek maṣlaḥah dan ‘urf (tradisi). Penelitian ini berdasarkan paradigma kualitatif, di mana data yang terkumpul melalui teknik observasi, wawancara  dan  studi  literatur  serta  menggunakan  analisis  deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, masyarakat Jember membagi warisan dalam jumlah yang sama (sigar semongko), ada juga sistem giliran ahli waris dalam memanfaatkan aset/harta warisan. Hal ini berbeda dengan ketentuan hukum Islam yang mengatur sistem 2:1 bagi anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Ditinjau dari perspektif Islam, hal ini mengandung maṣlaḥah (manfaat) bagi ahli waris karena meminimalisir adanya perpecahan antara saudara dengan mendasarkan pada kaidah kemudharatan harus dihindari. Sistem tersebut didasarkan pada asas  kerukunan,  dan  keadilan  berimbang  (anak  laki-laki  dan  perempuan mempunyai  hak  yang  sama).  Ini  sudah  menjadi  adat  dan  disepakati  oleh para tokoh agama dan masyarakat sehingga dapat menjadi hukum.