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All Journal Justicia Insight
Fikri, Abdillah
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Role of Law Enforcement Investigators in Addressing Sexual Violence under the Sexual Violence Crime Law (UU TPKS): A Case Study of Gerung Police Department, West Lombok Islam, Rudi; Kusuma, Arbi; Fikri, Abdillah
Justicia Insight Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Justicia Insight, May 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v1i2.158

Abstract

Law enforcement against sexual violence is a crucial aspect of state responsibility in protecting human rights, particularly the rights of victims. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) provides a more comprehensive legal framework for law enforcement officers, especially investigators, in handling sexual violence cases. This study aims to analyze the role of investigators in the enforcement of sexual violence laws within the jurisdiction of the Gerung Police Department, West Lombok. The research employs an empirical juridical approach with data collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings reveal that investigators play a central role in the criminal investigation process, including receiving reports, gathering evidence, examining witnesses and victims, and submitting case files to the prosecutor's office. However, in practice, investigators face several challenges such as limited resources, lack of psychological support for victims, and prevailing socio-cultural pressures that often stigmatize victims. The UU TPKS serves as an essential guideline to strengthen the role of investigators, particularly in implementing a victim-centered approach that emphasizes the protection and restoration of victims' rights. Continuous training for investigators and cross-sectoral collaboration are needed to ensure the effective implementation of the UU TPKS at the regional level.
Foreign Investment and Its Legal Impact on Local Resources and the Environment in Tourist Destinations Islam, Rudi; Fikri, Abdillah
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Justicia Insight, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i1.262

Abstract

Foreign investment plays a crucial role in the economic growth of tourist destinations by stimulating infrastructure development, generating employment, and promoting regional competitiveness. However, the influx of foreign capital often raises complex legal issues related to the management of local resources and environmental sustainability. This article examines the legal implications of foreign investment on natural resource utilization and environmental protection within tourist areas. Using a normative legal research approach supported by case studies in selected tourist destinations, the study highlights how legal frameworks regulate foreign investors’ activities, particularly concerning land use, water management, and waste disposal. Findings indicate that while foreign investment contributes to economic advancement, weak enforcement of environmental regulations and lack of community involvement often lead to overexploitation of resources and ecological degradation. The study suggests strengthening environmental law enforcement, enhancing local community participation, and harmonizing investment regulations with sustainable development principles. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers in balancing the dual objectives of economic growth and environmental protection in tourism-based regions.
The Role of International Arbitration in Resolving Cross-Border Commercial Disputes Sulton, Ahmad; Fikri, Abdillah
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Justicia Insight, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i1.292

Abstract

International arbitration has emerged as a preferred mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes due to its neutrality, flexibility, and enforceability. This study examines the pivotal role of international arbitration in addressing conflicts arising from global trade and investment activities. It explores the advantages of arbitration over traditional litigation, including party autonomy, procedural efficiency, confidentiality, and the recognition of arbitral awards under the New York Convention. Furthermore, the research highlights the challenges faced in arbitration practice, such as high costs, lengthy proceedings, and the need for harmonization across different legal systems. By analyzing key cases and international instruments, this paper underscores the significance of arbitration in promoting legal certainty, protecting business interests, and fostering international economic relations. The findings suggest that while arbitration remains an indispensable tool in global commerce, reforms are necessary to enhance its accessibility and effectiveness in resolving complex cross-border disputes.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sulton Islam, Rudi Kusuma, Arbi